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    SSC CGL Tier I 2021 – 20 Apr 2022, Shift 1 Question Paper with Answers

    SSC CGL 2021 Tier I, held on 20 April 2022, Shift 1 (9:00 AM – 10:00 AM). 88 questions in SSC's order across Reasoning, General Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude and English. Try each question first, then open “Answer and explanation”.

    Questions and answers from SSC's official answer key (ssc.gov.in), as marked in SSC's provisional key for this shift. Explanations are by NextGenPSC. 12 figure-based questions are not reproduced because the official figure is not available.

    Attempt this shift as a free mock (60 min)

    General Intelligence and Reasoning

    1. Question 1 · Reasoning · Relationships and ordering

      Select the correct option that indicates the arrangement of the given words in the order in which they appear in an English dictionary.

      1. Pediculate
      2. Pandemonium
      3. Pancytopenia
      4. Panelist
      5. Panegyric

      1. (a) 3, 2, 4, 5, 1
      2. (b) 3, 2, 5, 4, 1
      3. (c) 1, 3, 2, 5, 4
      4. (d) 2, 3, 5, 4, 1
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) 3, 2, 5, 4, 1

      Compare letter by letter: Pancytopenia (Panc) < Pandemonium (Pand) < Panegyric (Paneg) < Panelist (Panel) < Pediculate (Pe).

      Order: 3, 2, 5, 4, 1.

      Answer: 3, 2, 5, 4, 1

      Read the notes: Relationships and ordering

    2. Question 2 · Reasoning · Logical inference

      Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

      Statements:
      Some telephones are mobiles.
      All mobiles are tablets.
      Some tablets are laptops.

      Conclusions:
      I. Some mobiles are laptops.
      II. All telephones are tablets.
      III. Some telephones are tablets.

      1. (a) All conclusions I, II and III follow.
      2. (b) Only conclusion III follows.
      3. (c) Only conclusion II follows.
      4. (d) Only conclusions I and II follow.
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) Only conclusion III follows.

      Some telephones are mobiles and all mobiles are tablets, so those telephones are tablets: III follows.

      Nothing links mobiles to laptops (I fails), and only some telephones are known to be tablets (II fails).

      Answer: Only conclusion III follows.

      Read the notes: Logical inference

    3. Question 3 · Reasoning · Relationships and ordering

      Vinita and Amita are the sisters of Gaurav. Ashish is the father of Vinita. Ansh is the son of Amita. How is Ashish related to Ansh?

      1. (a) Maternal grandfather
      2. (b) Maternal uncle
      3. (c) Paternal grandfather
      4. (d) Paternal uncle
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) Maternal grandfather

      Ashish is the father of Vinita, so he is also the father of her sister Amita.

      Ansh is Amita’s son, so Ashish is Ansh’s mother’s father — his maternal grandfather.

      Answer: Maternal grandfather

      Read the notes: Relationships and ordering

    4. Question 4 · Reasoning · Classification

      Four letter-clusters have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the letter-cluster that is different.

      1. (a) YXS
      2. (b) QPJ
      3. (c) RQL
      4. (d) SRM
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) QPJ

      In each cluster the second letter is one step before the first. The third letter is then 5 steps before the second in YXS (X→S), RQL (Q→L) and SRM (R→M).

      In QPJ it is 6 steps (P→J), so QPJ is the odd one.

      Answer: QPJ

      Read the notes: Classification

    5. Question 5 · Reasoning · Coding and decoding

      In a certain code language, ‘Min Fin Dig Jig’ means ‘Radha is an artist’ and ‘Sic Ric Min Dig Fin’ means ‘An artist is always open-minded’. Which of the following is the code for ‘Radha’?

      1. (a) Dig
      2. (b) Min
      3. (c) Fin
      4. (d) Jig
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) Jig

      The words common to both sentences are ‘is’, ‘an’ and ‘artist’, and the codes common to both are Min, Fin and Dig.

      The remaining word of the first sentence, ‘Radha’, therefore has the remaining code, Jig.

      Answer: Jig

      Read the notes: Coding and decoding

    6. Question 6: Figure-based question; not reproduced here.
    7. Question 7: Figure-based question; not reproduced here.
    8. Question 8 · Reasoning · Coding and decoding

      In a certain code language, ‘FILE’ is coded as 8357 and ‘SINK’ is coded as 9364. How will ‘NIKE’ be coded in that language?

      1. (a) 6437
      2. (b) 3647
      3. (c) 6473
      4. (d) 6347
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) 6347

      Each letter has a fixed digit. From FILE = 8357 and SINK = 9364 the common letter I = 3, so F = 8, L = 5, E = 7, S = 9, N = 6, K = 4.

      NIKE = N, I, K, E = 6, 3, 4, 7 = 6347.

      Answer: 6347

      Read the notes: Coding and decoding

    9. Question 9: Figure-based question; not reproduced here.
    10. Question 10: Figure-based question; not reproduced here.
    11. Question 11 · Reasoning · Sequences

      Study the given matrix carefully and select the number from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in it.

      1. (a) 61
      2. (b) 35
      3. (c) 48
      4. (d) 29
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) 61

      In each column, third number = (first × second) − 2: 9 × 5 − 2 = 43 and 7 × 4 − 2 = 26.

      Third column: 9 × 7 − 2 = 61.

      Answer: 61

      Read the notes: Sequences

    12. Question 12 · Reasoning · Symbolic calculations

      Which two signs need to be interchanged to make the following equation correct?

      189 ÷ 27 − 3 + 29 × 2 = 48

      1. (a) − and ×
      2. (b) + and ×
      3. (c) ÷ and −
      4. (d) − and +
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) − and ×

      Swap − and ×: 189 ÷ 27 × 3 + 29 − 2 = 7 × 3 + 29 − 2 = 21 + 27 = 48. ✔

      Answer: − and ×

      Read the notes: Symbolic calculations

    13. Question 13: Figure-based question; not reproduced here.
    14. Question 14 · Reasoning · Relationships and ordering

      Prakash, Qadir, Ramesh, Saurabh and Tariq are friends. Ramesh is taller than Qadir but shorter than Saurabh. Prakash is the shortest, and Tariq is taller than Saurabh. Who is the tallest among them?

      1. (a) Ramesh
      2. (b) Tariq
      3. (c) Qadir
      4. (d) Saurabh
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) Tariq

      Order from shortest: Prakash < Qadir < Ramesh < Saurabh < Tariq.

      Tariq is taller than Saurabh, who is taller than everyone else, so Tariq is the tallest.

      Answer: Tariq

      Read the notes: Relationships and ordering

    15. Question 15 · Reasoning · Symbolic calculations

      The radius of a circle is 90 cm. If the radius of this circle is increased to 99 cm, then what will be the percentage increase in the area of this circle?

      1. (a) 20%
      2. (b) 21%
      3. (c) 25%
      4. (d) 22.5%
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) 21%

      Area is proportional to r². New/old area = (99/90)² = (1.1)² = 1.21.

      So the area increases by 21%.

      Answer: 21%

      Read the notes: Symbolic calculations

    16. Question 16 · Reasoning · Coding and decoding

      In a certain code language, ‘NORMAL’ is written as ‘DIPKRO’ and ‘SOUND’ is written as ‘GKRPX’. How will ‘CLUSTER’ be written in that language?

      1. (a) FBOOVQX
      2. (b) FOBOQVX
      3. (c) BFOOVQX
      4. (d) BFOVOXQ
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) FBOOVQX

      Write the letters of the word in alphabetical order and then shift them alternately +3 and −3.

      NORMAL → A L M N O R → D I P K R O; SOUND → D N O S U → G K R P X.

      CLUSTER → C E L R S T U → F B O O V Q X.

      Answer: FBOOVQX

      Read the notes: Coding and decoding

    17. Question 17 · Reasoning · Sequences

      Select the letter-cluster from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series.

      LAS, NFW, MKD, OPH, LUS, ?

      1. (a) MXW
      2. (b) MYX
      3. (c) NZW
      4. (d) NZH
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (c) NZW

      First letters: L, N, M, O, L, … go +2, −1, +2, −3, so next is +2 → N.

      Second letters go +5: A, F, K, P, U, Z. Third letters go +4, +7, +4, +11, so next is +4: S → W.

      Next term: NZW.

      Answer: NZW

      Read the notes: Sequences

    18. Question 18 · Reasoning · Analogies

      Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.

      CARNATIC : SBDMZDJU :: FREEDOMS : ?

      1. (a) FSGUNPEV
      2. (b) GSFVWPEP
      3. (c) FSGVXPNP
      4. (d) FSGVWTNP
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) FSGVWTNP

      Split CARNATIC into CARN | ATIC. First half: reverse the first three letters and add 1 (R→S, A→B, C→D), then write the opposite letter of N (M). Second half: opposite letter of A (Z), then reverse the last three letters and add 1 (C→D, I→J, T→U).

      FREEDOMS = FREE | DOMS: E→F, R→S, F→G, opposite of E = V; opposite of D = W, S→T, M→N, O→P. Code: FSGVWTNP.

      Answer: FSGVWTNP

      Read the notes: Analogies

    19. Question 19: Figure-based question; not reproduced here.
    20. Question 20 · Reasoning · Sequences

      Select the number from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series.

      18, 34, 66, 130, ?

      1. (a) 178
      2. (b) 258
      3. (c) 232
      4. (d) 273
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) 258

      The differences double: +16, +32, +64, so the next difference is +128.

      130 + 128 = 258.

      Answer: 258

      Read the notes: Sequences

    21. Question 21 · Reasoning · Sequences

      Select the combination of letters that when sequentially placed in the blanks of the given series will complete the series.

      X _ U _ B _ O _ Z _ X _ U _ B

      1. (a) O Z X U B Z O
      2. (b) O Z X U B O Z
      3. (c) O Z X B U O Z
      4. (d) O X Z U B O Z
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) O Z X U B O Z

      The block XOUZB repeats: X O U Z B | X O U Z B | X O U Z B.

      The blanks are therefore O, Z, X, U, B, O, Z.

      Answer: O Z X U B O Z

      Read the notes: Sequences

    22. Question 22 · Reasoning · Analogies

      Select the option that is related to the third number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number.

      147 : 222 :: 158 : ?

      1. (a) 287
      2. (b) 233
      3. (c) 264
      4. (d) 225
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) 233

      147 + 75 = 222, so the same rule gives 158 + 75 = 233.

      Answer: 233

      Read the notes: Analogies

    23. Question 23 · Reasoning · Symbolic calculations

      Select the correct combination of mathematical signs that can sequentially replace the * signs and make the given equation correct.

      22 * 110 * 392 * 49 * 18 * 12

      1. (a) =, –, +, ÷, ×
      2. (b) =, ×, +, ÷, –
      3. (c) +, ÷, =, –, ×
      4. (d) +, =, ÷, ×, –
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) +, =, ÷, ×, –

      Try +, =, ÷, ×, –: 22 + 110 = 392 ÷ 49 × 18 − 12.

      Left side 132; right side 8 × 18 − 12 = 144 − 12 = 132. Both sides match.

      Answer: +, =, ÷, ×, –

      Read the notes: Symbolic calculations

    24. Question 24: Figure-based question; not reproduced here.
    25. Question 25 · Reasoning · Sequences

      Select the number from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series.

      38, 53, 70, 89, ?

      1. (a) 98
      2. (b) 110
      3. (c) 124
      4. (d) 92
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) 110

      Differences are 15, 17, 19, so the next is 21.

      89 + 21 = 110.

      Answer: 110

      Read the notes: Sequences

    26. General Awareness

      1. Question 26 · General Awareness · Current affairs

        In September 2020, Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved increasing MSP of ______ Rabi crops for the marketing season 2021-22.

        1. (a) eight
        2. (b) four
        3. (c) six
        4. (d) two
        Answer and explanation

        Answer: (c) six

        On 21 September 2020 the CCEA raised the Minimum Support Prices of six Rabi crops — wheat, barley, gram, masur (lentil), rapeseed & mustard and safflower — for the 2021-22 marketing season.

        Answer: six

        Read the notes: SSC CGL current affairs

      2. Question 27 · General Awareness · Current affairs

        The National Rail Plan announced in the Union Budget of 2021-22 aims to create a future ready railway system by which of the following years?

        1. (a) 2025
        2. (b) 2030
        3. (c) 2029
        4. (d) 2024
        Answer and explanation

        Answer: (b) 2030

        The National Rail Plan aims to build a “future ready” railway system by 2030 that can meet demand up to 2050.

        Answer: 2030

        Read the notes: SSC CGL current affairs

      3. Question 28 · General Awareness · Culture

        ______ is a popular folk dance of Minicoy Island.

        1. (a) Lava
        2. (b) Moyashai
        3. (c) Leshalaptu
        4. (d) Aaluyattu
        Answer and explanation

        Answer: (a) Lava

        Lava is the best-known folk dance of Minicoy island in Lakshadweep, performed by men in colourful costumes to the beat of drums.

        Answer: Lava

        Read the notes: Culture

      4. Question 29 · General Awareness · Indian polity

        The Swachh Swasth ______ is an initiative to achieve better health outcomes through improved sanitation, increased awareness and healthy lifestyles.

        1. (a) Sansara
        2. (b) Swarga
        3. (c) Samagra
        4. (d) Sarvatra
        Answer and explanation

        Answer: (d) Sarvatra

        Swachh Swasth Sarvatra (2016) is a joint initiative of the Ministries of Health and Drinking Water & Sanitation linking open-defecation-free status with better health outcomes.

        Answer: Sarvatra

        Read the notes: Indian polity

      5. Question 30 · General Awareness · Everyday science

        In order to prevent tooth decay safely and effectively by making use of water, it is subject to which of the following processes?

        1. (a) Iodisation
        2. (b) Carbonisation
        3. (c) Chlorination
        4. (d) Fluoridation
        Answer and explanation

        Answer: (d) Fluoridation

        Fluoridation adds a controlled amount of fluoride to drinking water; fluoride strengthens tooth enamel and helps prevent tooth decay.

        Answer: Fluoridation

        Read the notes: Everyday science

      6. Question 31 · General Awareness · History

        Sikandra is the final resting place of Emperor ______.

        1. (a) Shah Jahan
        2. (b) Akbar
        3. (c) Humayun
        4. (d) Jahangir
        Answer and explanation

        Answer: (b) Akbar

        Akbar’s tomb is at Sikandra near Agra; it was completed by his son Jahangir.

        Answer: Akbar

        Read the notes: History

      7. Question 32 · General Awareness · Static GK

        Which of the following events in 2018 holds the Guinness World Record as being the largest annual fundraising event in the world (as of April 2021)?

        1. (a) Patagonian International Marathon
        2. (b) London Marathon
        3. (c) Schneider Electric Marathon de Paris
        4. (d) Baxters Loch Ness Marathon
        Answer and explanation

        Answer: (b) London Marathon

        The 2018 London Marathon raised the most money of any annual one-day fundraising event, a Guinness World Record it has held for years.

        Answer: London Marathon

        Read the notes: Static GK

      8. Question 33 · General Awareness · Indian polity

        Which of the following Amendment Acts of the Constitution of India abolished the privy purses and privileges of former rulers of princely states?

        1. (a) 26th Amendment Act 1971
        2. (b) 25th Amendment Act 1971
        3. (c) 27th Amendment Act 1971
        4. (d) 28th Amendment Act 1972
        Answer and explanation

        Answer: (a) 26th Amendment Act 1971

        The Constitution (Twenty-sixth Amendment) Act, 1971 removed Articles 291 and 362 and ended the privy purses and privileges of the former rulers of princely states.

        Answer: 26th Amendment Act 1971

        Read the notes: Indian polity

      9. Question 34 · General Awareness · History

        As described in ‘Ain-i-Akbari’ by Abul Fazl-i-Allami, ‘gaz’ (unit of measuring length) was divided into equal parts called ______.

        1. (a) angul
        2. (b) liksha
        3. (c) tassuj
        4. (d) rajahkan
        Answer and explanation

        Answer: (c) tassuj

        According to the Ain-i-Akbari, the gaz was divided into 24 equal parts called tassuj.

        Answer: tassuj

        Read the notes: History

      10. Question 35 · General Awareness · Current affairs

        Who among the following was nominated for the 30th GD Birla Award for Scientific Research for his/her outstanding contribution to engineering science in April 2021?

        1. (a) Sanjay Mittal
        2. (b) Rajeev Kumar Varshney
        3. (c) Chandrima Saha
        4. (d) Suman Chakraborty
        Answer and explanation

        Answer: (d) Suman Chakraborty

        Prof. Suman Chakraborty of IIT Kharagpur was chosen in April 2021 for the 30th G.D. Birla Award for Scientific Research for his work in engineering science (microfluidics).

        Answer: Suman Chakraborty

        Read the notes: SSC CGL current affairs

      11. Question 36 · General Awareness · Geography

        The Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Marine National Monument is located in the ______.

        1. (a) Red Sea
        2. (b) Arabian Sea
        3. (c) Arctic Ocean
        4. (d) Atlantic Ocean
        Answer and explanation

        Answer: (d) Atlantic Ocean

        The Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Marine National Monument lies off the coast of New England in the Atlantic Ocean; it is the first US marine national monument in the Atlantic.

        Answer: Atlantic Ocean

        Read the notes: Geography

      12. Question 37 · General Awareness · Indian polity

        GV Mavalankar was the Chairman of the ______ of the Constituent Assembly of India.

        1. (a) Order of Business Committee
        2. (b) Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities and Tribal and Excluded Areas
        3. (c) Ad hoc Committee on the National Flag
        4. (d) Committee on the Functions
        Answer and explanation

        Answer: (d) Committee on the Functions

        G.V. Mavalankar chaired the Constituent Assembly’s Committee on the Functions of the Constituent Assembly; he later became the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha.

        Answer: Committee on the Functions

        Read the notes: Indian polity

      13. Question 38 · General Awareness · History

        In which of the following years did the Indian army free Goa from the Portuguese?

        1. (a) 1956
        2. (b) 1959
        3. (c) 1961
        4. (d) 1967
        Answer and explanation

        Answer: (c) 1961

        Operation Vijay in December 1961 ended Portuguese rule in Goa, Daman and Diu.

        Answer: 1961

        Read the notes: History

      14. Question 39 · General Awareness · Everyday science

        The scientific name for the domestic ______ is Canis lupus familiaris.

        1. (a) buffalo
        2. (b) dog
        3. (c) cat
        4. (d) cow
        Answer and explanation

        Answer: (b) dog

        Canis lupus familiaris is the domestic dog, a subspecies of the grey wolf (Canis lupus).

        Answer: dog

        Read the notes: Everyday science

      15. Question 40 · General Awareness · Current affairs

        Prashant Bhushan, who was a founding member of the India Against Corruption movement, is a prominent Indian ______.

        1. (a) sports commentator
        2. (b) lawyer
        3. (c) industrialist
        4. (d) film director
        Answer and explanation

        Answer: (b) lawyer

        Prashant Bhushan is a Supreme Court lawyer known for public-interest litigation; he was a founding member of India Against Corruption.

        Answer: lawyer

        Read the notes: SSC CGL current affairs

      16. Question 41 · General Awareness · Current affairs

        The Union Budget 2021–22 has recommended a voluntary scrapping policy for vehicles based on fitness tests after a period of ______ years for personal vehicles.

        1. (a) 10
        2. (b) 25
        3. (c) 20
        4. (d) 15
        Answer and explanation

        Answer: (c) 20

        Budget 2021-22 announced a voluntary vehicle scrapping policy with fitness tests after 20 years for personal vehicles and 15 years for commercial vehicles.

        Answer: 20

        Read the notes: SSC CGL current affairs

      17. Question 42 · General Awareness · Geography

        Koteshwar Hydroelectric Power Project is located on the river ______.

        1. (a) Bhagirathi
        2. (b) Koshi
        3. (c) Damodar
        4. (d) Gomti
        Answer and explanation

        Answer: (a) Bhagirathi

        The Koteshwar dam and power project in Uttarakhand is on the Bhagirathi river, downstream of the Tehri dam.

        Answer: Bhagirathi

        Read the notes: Geography

      18. Question 43 · General Awareness · Current affairs

        In March 2021, Bhavani Devi became the first Indian ______ to qualify for the Olympics.

        1. (a) golfer
        2. (b) fencer
        3. (c) boxer
        4. (d) swimmer
        Answer and explanation

        Answer: (b) fencer

        C.A. Bhavani Devi became the first Indian fencer to qualify for the Olympics (Tokyo 2020) in March 2021.

        Answer: fencer

        Read the notes: SSC CGL current affairs

      19. Question 44 · General Awareness · Current affairs

        As per an estimate by the ‘Food Waste Index Report 2021’, released by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) in March 2021, India wastes approximately ______ kg food per person per year.

        1. (a) 100
        2. (b) 25
        3. (c) 20
        4. (d) 50
        Answer and explanation

        Answer: (d) 50

        UNEP’s Food Waste Index Report 2021 estimated household food waste in India at about 50 kg per person per year.

        Answer: 50

        Read the notes: SSC CGL current affairs

      20. Question 45 · General Awareness · Geography

        Which of the following is the main food crop of the semi-arid areas of central and southern India?

        1. (a) Ragi
        2. (b) Jowar
        3. (c) Bajra
        4. (d) Maize
        Answer and explanation

        Answer: (b) Jowar

        Jowar (sorghum) is the main food crop of the semi-arid areas of central and southern India, mostly grown in Maharashtra, Karnataka and nearby states.

        Answer: Jowar

        Read the notes: Geography

      21. Question 46 · General Awareness · History

        A celt is ______ from the Neolithic period.

        1. (a) an urn
        2. (b) a tool
        3. (c) a house
        4. (d) a tomb
        Answer and explanation

        Answer: (b) a tool

        A celt is a polished stone axe or adze — a typical tool of the Neolithic (New Stone Age).

        Answer: a tool

        Read the notes: History

      22. Question 47 · General Awareness · Current affairs

        Who among the following was appointed as the brand ambassador of Eat. fit in March 2021?

        1. (a) Sonu Sood
        2. (b) Virat Kohli
        3. (c) Deepika Padukone
        4. (d) Devdutt Padikkal
        Answer and explanation

        Answer: (d) Devdutt Padikkal

        In March 2021, Eat.fit (the food brand of cult.fit) named young cricketer Devdutt Padikkal as its brand ambassador.

        Answer: Devdutt Padikkal

        Read the notes: SSC CGL current affairs

      23. Question 48 · General Awareness · Everyday science

        Participation in which of the following activities is NOT recommended for the motor development of a student?

        1. (a) Helping the visually challenged
        2. (b) Playing cricket
        3. (c) Joining a dance class
        4. (d) Attending Yoga sessions
        Answer and explanation

        Answer: (a) Helping the visually challenged

        Motor development means improving body movement and coordination — sport, dance and yoga all do this. Helping the visually challenged is a valuable social activity but does not mainly train motor skills.

        Answer: Helping the visually challenged

        Read the notes: Everyday science

      24. Question 49 · General Awareness · Indian polity

        Which of the following Articles of the Constitution of India deal with the right to equality?

        1. (a) 25 to 28
        2. (b) 14 to 18
        3. (c) 23 to 24
        4. (d) 19 to 22
        Answer and explanation

        Answer: (b) 14 to 18

        Articles 14 to 18 of Part III deal with the Right to Equality (equality before law, no discrimination, equal opportunity in public employment, abolition of untouchability and of titles).

        Answer: 14 to 18

        Read the notes: Indian polity

      25. Question 50 · General Awareness · Everyday science

        Which of the following does NOT belong to ‘Kingdom Fungi’?

        1. (a) Mucor
        2. (b) Aspergillus
        3. (c) Euglena
        4. (d) Rhizopus
        Answer and explanation

        Answer: (c) Euglena

        Mucor, Aspergillus and Rhizopus are fungi. Euglena is a unicellular protist with chloroplasts, placed in Kingdom Protista.

        Answer: Euglena

        Read the notes: Everyday science

      Quantitative Aptitude

      1. Question 51 · Quant · Interest calculations

        The difference between compound interest compounded annually and simple interest on a certain sum at a rate of 15% per annum for 2 years is ₹1,944. Find the compound interest compounded annually (in ₹) on the same sum for the same period at a rate of 10% per annum.

        1. (a) 20,500
        2. (b) 27,216
        3. (c) 18,060
        4. (d) 18,144
        Answer and explanation

        Answer: (d) 18,144

        For 2 years, CI − SI = P(r/100)². So P × (0.15)² = 1944 → P = 1944 ÷ 0.0225 = 86,400.

        CI at 10% for 2 years = 86,400 × (1.1² − 1) = 86,400 × 0.21 = 18,144.

        Answer: 18,144

        Read the notes: Interest calculations

      2. Question 52 · Quant · Trigonometry

        The tops of two poles of heights 18 m and 30.5 m are connected by a wire. If the wire makes an angle of 30° with the horizontal, what is the length (in m) of the wire?

        1. (a) 28
        2. (b) 36
        3. (c) 20
        4. (d) 25
        Answer and explanation

        Answer: (d) 25

        The vertical gap between the tops is 30.5 − 18 = 12.5 m. This gap is the side opposite the 30° angle in a right triangle whose hypotenuse is the wire.

        Wire = 12.5 ÷ sin 30° = 12.5 × 2 = 25 m.

        Answer: 25

        Read the notes: Trigonometry

      3. Question 53: The official question image is not available in the archived answer-key sheet; not reproduced.
      4. Question 54 · Quant · Ratio and proportion

        A college hostel mess has provisions for 25 days for 350 boys. At the end of 10 days, when some boys were shifted to another hostel, it was found that now the provisions will last for 21 more days. How many boys were shifted to another hostel?

        1. (a) 110
        2. (b) 92
        3. (c) 100
        4. (d) 98
        Answer and explanation

        Answer: (c) 100

        After 10 days, the food left is enough for 350 boys for 15 days = 5,250 boy-days.

        It now lasts 21 days, so the boys remaining = 5,250 ÷ 21 = 250. Boys shifted = 350 − 250 = 100.

        Answer: 100

        Read the notes: Ratio and proportion

      5. Question 55 · Quant · Reading numerical charts

        The following pie chart shows the distribution of percentage of a certain corporate office employees in various age-groups.
        Total number of employees of the corporate office = 2500
        Study the chart carefully and answer the question that follows.

        (Data from the official pie chart “Percentage distribution of a certain corporate office employees by their ages”, shown as a table.)

      979
      547
      4326?
      Age groupPercentage of employees
      19 to 28 years20%
      28+ to 38 years25%
      38+ to 48 years30%
      48+ to 58 years15%
      58+ years and above10%

      The number of the corporate office employees of age group of 38+ years and above is how much percentage more than that of 28+ to 38 years?

      1. (a) 150%
      2. (b) 20%
      3. (c) 120%
      4. (d) 80%
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (c) 120%

      Employees aged 38+ and above = 30% + 15% + 10% = 55%; employees aged 28+ to 38 = 25%.

      55% is (55 − 25)/25 × 100 = 120% more than 25%. (The total of 2500 is not needed.)

      Answer: 120%

      Read the notes: Reading numerical charts

    27. Question 56 · Quant · Plane geometry

      In a right triangle ABC, right angled at B, altitude BD is drawn to the hypotenuse AC of the triangle. If AD = 6 cm, CD = 5 cm, then find the value of AB2 + BD2 (in cm).

      1. (a) 30
      2. (b) 36
      3. (c) 96
      4. (d) 66
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (c) 96

      In a right triangle the altitude to the hypotenuse gives BD² = AD × CD = 6 × 5 = 30 and AB² = AD × AC = 6 × 11 = 66.

      AB² + BD² = 66 + 30 = 96.

      Answer: 96

      Read the notes: Plane geometry

    28. Question 57 · Quant · Area and volume

      The inner circumference of a circular path enclosed between two concentric circles is 264 m. The uniform width of the circular path is 3 m. What is the area (in m2, to the nearest whole number) of the path? (Take π = 22/7)

      1. (a) 696
      2. (b) 756
      3. (c) 820
      4. (d) 948
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (c) 820

      Inner radius r = 264 ÷ (2 × 22/7) = 42 m, so outer radius R = 45 m.

      Area of path = (22/7)(R² − r²) = (22/7)(2025 − 1764) = (22/7) × 261 ≈ 820.3 → 820 m².

      Answer: 820

      Read the notes: Area and volume

    29. Question 58 · Quant · Number foundations

      What is the least square number which is exactly divisible by 2, 3, 10, 18 and 20?

      1. (a) 30
      2. (b) 196
      3. (c) 900
      4. (d) 180
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (c) 900

      LCM of 2, 3, 10, 18 and 20 = 2² × 3² × 5 = 180.

      To make it a perfect square, the prime 5 needs an even power: 180 × 5 = 900 = 30².

      Answer: 900

      Read the notes: Number foundations

    30. Question 59: The official question image is not available in the archived answer-key sheet; not reproduced.
    31. Question 60 · Quant · Reading numerical charts

      The number of cars passing the road near a colony from 6 am to 12 noon has been shown in the following histogram.

      (Data from the official histogram, shown as a table.)

      Time of the dayNumber of cars
      6 – 770
      7 – 8105
      8 – 9130
      9 – 10115
      10 – 1195
      11 – 1245

      What is the minimum change percentage in the number of cars in comparison to the previous hour? (correct to 2 decimal places)

      1. (a) 11.54%
      2. (b) 15.25%
      3. (c) 10.52%
      4. (d) 23.81%
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) 11.54%

      Hour-to-hour changes: 70→105 (+50%), 105→130 (+23.81%), 130→115 (−11.54%), 115→95 (−17.39%), 95→45 (−52.63%).

      The smallest change is 15/130 × 100 = 11.54%.

      Answer: 11.54%

      Read the notes: Reading numerical charts

    32. Question 61 · Quant · Algebra

      If (0.4x + 1/x) = 5, what is the value of (0.064x3 + 1/x3)?

      1. (a) 105
      2. (b) 110
      3. (c) 119
      4. (d) 125
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (c) 119

      Let a = 0.4x and b = 1/x. Then a + b = 5 and ab = 0.4.

      a³ + b³ = (a + b)³ − 3ab(a + b) = 125 − 3 × 0.4 × 5 = 125 − 6 = 119, and a³ = 0.064x³.

      Answer: 119

      Read the notes: Algebra

    33. Question 62 · Quant · Plane geometry

      A triangle with the lengths of its sides proportional to the numbers 7, 24 and 30 is:

      1. (a) acute angled
      2. (b) right angled
      3. (c) obtuse angled
      4. (d) not possible
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (c) obtuse angled

      Take sides 7k, 24k, 30k. Compare the square of the longest side with the sum of the other two squares: 7² + 24² = 49 + 576 = 625, while 30² = 900.

      Since 900 > 625 (and 7 + 24 > 30, so the triangle exists), the triangle is obtuse angled.

      Answer: obtuse angled

      Read the notes: Plane geometry

    34. Question 63 · Quant · Algebra

      If x2 + 1/x2 = 18, x > 0, then find the value of x3 + 1/x3.

      1. (a) 17√5
      2. (b) 46√5
      3. (c) 52
      4. (d) 34√5
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) 34√5

      (x + 1/x)² = x² + 1/x² + 2 = 20, so x + 1/x = 2√5 (x > 0).

      x³ + 1/x³ = (x + 1/x)³ − 3(x + 1/x) = 40√5 − 6√5 = 34√5.

      Answer: 34√5

      Read the notes: Algebra

    35. Question 64 · Quant · Reading numerical charts

      The given bar chart represents the number of Televisions Sets (TV) manufactured (in thousands) and the respective percentage of those TV Sets sold by five different companies A, B, C, D and E in 2015.
      Study the chart carefully and answer the question that follows.

      (Data from the official bar chart, shown as a table.)

      CompanyTV Sets manufactured (in thousands)% of TV Sets sold
      A6475
      B9064
      C7082
      D8556
      E5877

      The average number of TV sets sold by companies C and D is what percentage of the number of TV sets manufactured by company E? Express your answer correct to one place of decimal.

      1. (a) 86.5%
      2. (b) 92.2%
      3. (c) 90.5%
      4. (d) 89.1%
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (c) 90.5%

      Sold by C = 82% of 70 = 57.4 thousand; sold by D = 56% of 85 = 47.6 thousand. Average = (57.4 + 47.6) ÷ 2 = 52.5 thousand.

      As a percentage of E’s production: 52.5 ÷ 58 × 100 ≈ 90.5%.

      Answer: 90.5%

      Read the notes: Reading numerical charts

    36. Question 65 · Quant · Motion problems

      Ram travelled from a place Z to P at an average speed of 130 km/h. He travelled the first 75% of the distance in two-third of the time and the rest at an average speed of X km/h. The value of X/2 is:

      1. (a) 48.75
      2. (b) 51
      3. (c) 19.25
      4. (d) 97.5
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) 48.75

      Let the whole journey take time T, so the distance is 130T. The last 25% of the distance, 32.5T, is covered in the remaining one-third of the time, T/3.

      X = 32.5T ÷ (T/3) = 97.5 km/h, so X/2 = 48.75.

      Answer: 48.75

      Read the notes: Motion problems

    37. Question 66 · Quant · Plane geometry

      In a circle with centre O, PA and PB are tangents to the circle at point A and point B, respectively. C is a point on the major arc AB. If ∠ACB = 50°, then find the measure of ∠APB.

      1. (a) 90°
      2. (b) 80°
      3. (c) 100°
      4. (d) 50°
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) 80°

      ∠AOB at the centre = 2 × ∠ACB = 100°.

      In quadrilateral PAOB the angles at A and B are 90° (radius ⊥ tangent), so ∠APB = 180° − 100° = 80°.

      Answer: 80°

      Read the notes: Plane geometry

    38. Question 67 · Quant · Averages

      The average of eleven consecutive positive integers is d. If the last two numbers are excluded, by how much will the average increase or decrease?

      1. (a) Will increase by 1
      2. (b) Will decrease by 2
      3. (c) Will increase by 2
      4. (d) Will decrease by 1
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) Will decrease by 1

      For consecutive integers the average is the middle term: of 11 numbers it is the 6th number, d.

      Removing the last two leaves the first 9, whose average is the 5th number, d − 1. So the average decreases by 1.

      Answer: Will decrease by 1

      Read the notes: Averages

    39. Question 68: The official question image is not available in the archived answer-key sheet; not reproduced.
    40. Question 69 · Quant · Reading numerical charts

      Study the given bar graph and answer the question that follows.
      The bar graph shows the exports of cars of type A and B (in ₹ millions) from 2014 to 2018.

      (Data from the official bar graph, shown as a table.)

      YearA (₹ millions)B (₹ millions)
      2014200225
      2015150250
      2016275200
      2017175275
      2018300325

      The total exports of cars of type A from 2014 to 2016 is approximately what percentage less than the total exports of cars of type B from 2015 to 2017 (correct to one decimal place)?

      1. (a) 11.7%
      2. (b) 13.8%
      3. (c) 10.4%
      4. (d) 11.3%
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) 13.8%

      Type A, 2014–2016: 200 + 150 + 275 = 625. Type B, 2015–2017: 250 + 200 + 275 = 725 (₹ millions).

      625 is (725 − 625)/725 × 100 ≈ 13.8% less than 725.

      Answer: 13.8%

      Read the notes: Reading numerical charts

    41. Question 70: The official question reads “0% and 50%”, which matches none of the options (the answer key fits 30%); not reproduced.
    42. Question 71 · Quant · Trigonometry

      Simplify the following expression:
      cosec4A(1 − cos4A) − 2cot2A − 1

      1. (a) 1
      2. (b) cosec²A
      3. (c) sin²A
      4. (d) 0
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) 0

      1 − cos⁴A = (1 − cos²A)(1 + cos²A) = sin²A(1 + cos²A), so cosec⁴A(1 − cos⁴A) = cosec²A(1 + cos²A) = cosec²A + cot²A = 1 + 2cot²A.

      Then 1 + 2cot²A − 2cot²A − 1 = 0.

      Answer: 0

      Read the notes: Trigonometry

    43. Question 72 · Quant · Commercial arithmetic

      Manjeet bought a second-hand motorbike for ₹22,000 and spent ₹3,000 on its overhauling and maintenance. He then sold it with 12% profit. If he had sold it for ₹500 less, then what would have been his profit percentage?

      1. (a) 10%
      2. (b) 8%
      3. (c) 5%
      4. (d) 10.5%
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) 10%

      Total cost = 22,000 + 3,000 = ₹25,000; selling price at 12% profit = ₹28,000.

      Selling for ₹500 less gives ₹27,500, a profit of 2,500/25,000 × 100 = 10%.

      Answer: 10%

      Read the notes: Commercial arithmetic

    44. Question 73 · Quant · Number foundations

      Find the value of k in the number 3426k if the number is divisible by 6 but NOT divisible by 5.

      1. (a) 3
      2. (b) 6
      3. (c) 9
      4. (d) 4
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) 6

      Divisible by 6 means divisible by 2 and 3; not divisible by 5 means k ≠ 0 (and k is even, so k ≠ 5).

      Digit sum 3 + 4 + 2 + 6 + k = 15 + k must be a multiple of 3, so even k ∈ {0, 6}; excluding 0 gives k = 6.

      Answer: 6

      Read the notes: Number foundations

    45. Question 74 · Quant · Trigonometry

      If 6 tanA (tanA + 1) = 5 − tanA, Given that 0 < A < π/2 what is the value of (sinA + cosA)?

      1. (a) 5√3
      2. (b) 5/√3
      3. (c) 3√5
      4. (d) 3/√5
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) 3/√5

      Let t = tan A: 6t² + 6t = 5 − t → 6t² + 7t − 5 = 0 → (2t − 1)(3t + 5) = 0, so t = 1/2 (A is acute).

      Then sin A = 1/√5 and cos A = 2/√5, so sin A + cos A = 3/√5.

      Answer: 3/√5

      Read the notes: Trigonometry

    46. Question 75: The official question image is not available in the archived answer-key sheet; not reproduced.

    English Comprehension

    1. Question 76 · English · Sentence organisation

      Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

      She is holding free classes for the poor.

      1. (a) Free classes are being held by the poor for her.
      2. (b) Free classes are being held for the poor by her.
      3. (c) The poor are holding free classes for her.
      4. (d) Free classes have been held for the poor by her.
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) Free classes are being held for the poor by her.

      Active: She (subject) is holding (present continuous) free classes (object). Passive: object + is/are being + past participle + by + agent: “Free classes are being held for the poor by her.”

      Answer: Free classes are being held for the poor by her.

      Read the notes: Sentence organisation

    2. Question 77 · English · Idioms and phrases

      Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

      On purpose

      1. (a) Intentionally
      2. (b) Mischievously
      3. (c) Accidently
      4. (d) Luckily
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) Intentionally

      “On purpose” means deliberately, i.e. intentionally.

      Answer: Intentionally

      Read the notes: Idioms and phrases

    3. Question 78 · English · Grammar and error detection

      Identify the segment in the sentence which contains a grammatical error.

      My friends are gone on a trip to Goa today.

      1. (a) My friends
      2. (b) are gone
      3. (c) on a trip
      4. (d) to Goa today
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) are gone

      “Go” takes “have” in the present perfect: “My friends have gone on a trip to Goa today.” “Are gone” is incorrect here.

      Answer: are gone

      Read the notes: Grammar and error detection

    4. Question 79 · English · Vocabulary

      Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

      Robust

      1. (a) weak
      2. (b) round
      3. (c) sturdy
      4. (d) small
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (c) sturdy

      Robust means strong and healthy; sturdy has the same meaning.

      Answer: sturdy

      Read the notes: Vocabulary

    5. Question 80 · English · Idioms and phrases

      Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

      A group of people

      1. (a) Brood
      2. (b) Crowd
      3. (c) Herd
      4. (d) Flock
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) Crowd

      A crowd is a large group of people. Brood (young birds), herd (cattle) and flock (sheep/birds) are used for animals.

      Answer: Crowd

      Read the notes: Idioms and phrases

    6. Question 81 · English · Vocabulary

      Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

      Pliable

      1. (a) Bending
      2. (b) Even
      3. (c) Rigid
      4. (d) Smooth
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (c) Rigid

      Pliable means easily bent or flexible; its opposite is rigid.

      Answer: Rigid

      Read the notes: Vocabulary

    7. Question 82 · English · Grammar and error detection

      The following sentence has been split into segments. One of them may contain an error. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error. If you don’t find any error, mark ‘No error’ as your answer.

      Sunil refused to / attend the meeting / of association on Saturday.

      1. (a) No error
      2. (b) Sunil refused to
      3. (c) of association on Saturday
      4. (d) attend the meeting
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (c) of association on Saturday

      A particular association is meant, so the definite article is needed: “of the association on Saturday”.

      Answer: of association on Saturday

      Read the notes: Grammar and error detection

    8. Question 83 · English · Sentence organisation

      Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech.

       She said to him, “May God shower His choicest blessings on you!

      1. (a) She wished that may God shower your choicest blessings on Him.
      2. (b) She wished that God may shower His choicest blessings on you.
      3. (c) She wished that God might shower His choicest blessings on you.
      4. (d) She wished that God might shower His choicest blessings on him.
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) She wished that God might shower His choicest blessings on him.

      A wish in direct speech becomes “wished that … might …” in indirect speech, and “you” (the listener, him) becomes “him”: “She wished that God might shower His choicest blessings on him.”

      Answer: She wished that God might shower His choicest blessings on him.

      Read the notes: Sentence organisation

    9. Question 84 · English · Idioms and phrases

      Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

      Easily hurt emotionally

      1. (a) Incensed
      2. (b) Senseless
      3. (c) Sensible
      4. (d) Sensitive
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) Sensitive

      A person who is easily hurt emotionally is sensitive. Incensed means very angry; sensible means wise.

      Answer: Sensitive

      Read the notes: Idioms and phrases

    10. Question 85 · English · Vocabulary

      Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

      Brittle

      1. (a) Fragile
      2. (b) Durable
      3. (c) Frail
      4. (d) Crumbling
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) Durable

      Brittle means hard but easily broken; the opposite is durable (long-lasting, hard-wearing). Fragile, frail and crumbling are near-synonyms.

      Answer: Durable

      Read the notes: Vocabulary

    11. Question 86 · English · Vocabulary

      Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

      Saucy

      1. (a) Tasty
      2. (b) Smooth
      3. (c) Cheeky
      4. (d) Polite
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (c) Cheeky

      Saucy means rude in a bold, amusing way, i.e. cheeky.

      Answer: Cheeky

      Read the notes: Vocabulary

    12. Question 87 · English · Grammar and error detection

      The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options. If you don’t find any error, mark ‘No error’ as your answer.

      This hall is / badly to need / of repair.

      1. (a) badly to need
      2. (b) No error
      3. (c) of repair
      4. (d) This hall is
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) badly to need

      The correct phrase is “badly in need of repair”; “badly to need of” is ungrammatical.

      Answer: badly to need

      Read the notes: Grammar and error detection

    13. Question 88 · English · Vocabulary

      Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

      1. (a) Beggining
      2. (b) Necessary
      3. (c) Location
      4. (d) Irrelevant
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) Beggining

      The correct spelling is “Beginning” (double n, single g).

      Answer: Beggining

      Read the notes: Vocabulary

    14. Question 89 · English · Idioms and phrases

      Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

      Smooth sailing

      1. (a) Comfortable place
      2. (b) Plain dress
      3. (c) Easy progress
      4. (d) Calm weather
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (c) Easy progress

      “Smooth sailing” means easy progress without difficulties.

      Answer: Easy progress

      Read the notes: Idioms and phrases

    15. Question 90 · English · Sentence improvement

      Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

      This is one of the most remarkable cases of all others.

      1. (a) all of others
      2. (b) of all
      3. (c) of other all
      4. (d) No substitution required
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) of all

      With a superlative (“one of the most remarkable cases”) we say “of all”; “of all others” is illogical because the case cannot be one of the others.

      Answer: of all

      Read the notes: Sentence improvement

    16. Question 91 · English · Sentence organisation

      Given below are four sentences which are jumbled. Pick the option that gives their correct order.

      A. The sectors included agriculture, public health and public utilities among others.
      B. The GGI framework covered 10 sectors and 58 Industries.
      C. The Good Governance Index (GGI) 2021scores have been declared.
      D. The objective was to provide quantifiable data to compare the performance of different States and Union Territories in these sectors.

      1. (a) CBAD
      2. (b) CADB
      3. (c) ABDC
      4. (d) BACD
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) CBAD

      C announces the GGI 2021 scores, B describes its framework (10 sectors), A names the sectors, and D gives the objective of the exercise: CBAD.

      Answer: CBAD

      Read the notes: Sentence organisation

    17. Question 92 · English · Sentence improvement

      Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

      As I am hearing the lecture it reminded me of a book I had read two years ago.

      1. (a) As I have heard
      2. (b) No substitution required
      3. (c) When I hear
      4. (d) As I heard
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) As I heard

      The main clause is in the past (“it reminded me”), so the time clause must also be past: “As I heard the lecture…”.

      Answer: As I heard

      Read the notes: Sentence improvement

    18. Question 93 · English · Grammar and error detection

      Identify the segment in the sentence which contains the grammatical error.

      Alex picked up the boxes quite easily even they were heavy.

      1. (a) quite easily
      2. (b) even they were heavy
      3. (c) the boxes
      4. (d) Alex picked up
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) even they were heavy

      A contrast clause needs “even though” (or “though”): “…quite easily even though they were heavy.” “Even they were heavy” is the error.

      Answer: even they were heavy

      Read the notes: Grammar and error detection

    19. Question 94 · English · Sentence completion

      Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

      The latest ______ I have bought is a dishwasher.

      1. (a) tool
      2. (b) apparatus
      3. (c) gadget
      4. (d) implement
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (c) gadget

      A dishwasher is a small modern household appliance — a gadget. Tool, apparatus and implement do not suit a domestic appliance.

      Answer: gadget

      Read the notes: Sentence completion

    20. Question 95 · English · Sentence organisation

      Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

      Ask him to leave the room.

      1. (a) He should be ask to leave the room.
      2. (b) He should have been asked to leave the room.
      3. (c) He should be asking to leave the room.
      4. (d) He should be asked to leave the room.
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) He should be asked to leave the room.

      An imperative with “ask” becomes “He should be asked to …” in the passive (should + be + past participle).

      Answer: He should be asked to leave the room.

      Read the notes: Sentence organisation

    21. In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

      I decided to stay away from television (1) ______ a whole year. After a week, I started feeling (2) ______. But, my friend Bess cheered me up. She (3) ______ me every day and would take me places. It was (4) ______ how much fun we had without TV. My life had become more (5) ______ without the good old idiot box.

      Question 96 · English · Cloze passages

      Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 1.

      1. (a) from
      2. (b) for
      3. (c) since
      4. (d) to
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) for

      A duration (“a whole year”) takes “for”: stay away from television for a whole year.

      Answer: for

      Read the notes: Cloze passages

    22. Question 97 · English · Cloze passages

      Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 2

      1. (a) deceived
      2. (b) devoted
      3. (c) delighted
      4. (d) depressed
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) depressed

      Giving up TV made the writer feel low, and the next sentence says the friend “cheered me up”, so “depressed” fits.

      Answer: depressed

      Read the notes: Cloze passages

    23. Question 98 · English · Cloze passages

      Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 3

      1. (a) requested
      2. (b) thanked
      3. (c) attended
      4. (d) encouraged
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) encouraged

      Bess cheered the writer up, so she “encouraged” the writer every day.

      Answer: encouraged

      Read the notes: Cloze passages

    24. Question 99 · English · Cloze passages

      Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 4

      1. (a) unlimited
      2. (b) unbelievable
      3. (c) unhealthy
      4. (d) unlucky
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) unbelievable

      The writer is surprised at how much fun they had without TV: “It was unbelievable how much fun we had.”

      Answer: unbelievable

      Read the notes: Cloze passages

    25. Question 100 · English · Cloze passages

      Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 5

      1. (a) popular
      2. (b) boring
      3. (c) certain
      4. (d) exciting
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) exciting

      The passage ends on a positive note: life became more “exciting” without television.

      Answer: exciting

      Read the notes: Cloze passages