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    SSC CGL Tier I 2024 – 25 Sep, Shift 1 Question Paper with Answers

    SSC CGL 2024 Tier I, held on 25 September 2024, Shift 1 (9:00 AM – 10:00 AM). 87 questions in SSC's order across Reasoning, General Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude and English. Try each question first, then open “Answer and explanation”.

    Questions and answers from SSC's official answer key (ssc.gov.in), as marked in SSC's provisional key for this shift. Explanations are by NextGenPSC. 13 figure-based questions are not reproduced because the official figure is not available.

    Attempt this shift as a free mock (60 min)

    General Intelligence and Reasoning

    1. Question 1: Figure-based question; not reproduced here.
    2. Question 2 · Reasoning · Analogies

      Select the option that is related to the fifth number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number and the fourth number is related to the third number.
      4 : 68 :: 8 : 136 :: 9 : ?
      (NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding /deleting /multiplying etc., to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

      1. (a) 153
      2. (b) 147
      3. (c) 149
      4. (d) 152
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) 153

      4 × 17 = 68 and 8 × 17 = 136, so each number is multiplied by 17.

      9 × 17 = 153.

      Answer: 153

      Read the notes: Analogies

    3. Question 3: Figure-based question; not reproduced here.
    4. Question 4 · Reasoning · Sequences

      Select the number from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series.
      35, 46, 68, 101, 145, ?

      1. (a) 214
      2. (b) 210
      3. (c) 200
      4. (d) 212
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (c) 200

      Differences: 46 − 35 = 11, 68 − 46 = 22, 101 − 68 = 33, 145 − 101 = 44 — multiples of 11.

      Next difference is 55: 145 + 55 = 200.

      Answer: 200

      Read the notes: Sequences

    5. Question 5 · Reasoning · Sequences

      Select the option that represents the letters that when sequentially placed from left to right in the blanks below will complete the letter series.

      Z _ A _ Z _ _ Z A _ Z _

      1. (a) AZZAZZ
      2. (b) ZZAZZA
      3. (c) ZZZAAA
      4. (d) AZAZAZ
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) ZZAZZA

      The series is the block “ZZA” repeated four times: ZZA ZZA ZZA ZZA.

      The blanks are therefore Z, Z, A, Z, Z, A.

      Answer: ZZAZZA

      Read the notes: Sequences

    6. Question 6: Figure-based question; not reproduced here.
    7. Question 7 · Reasoning · Logical inference

      Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

      Statements:

      Some vegetables are fruits.
      Some fruits are flowers.
      All flowers are garlands.

      Conclusions:

      I. Some garlands are fruits.
      II. Some vegetables are flowers.
      III. Some vegetables are garlands.

      1. (a) Only conclusion I follows
      2. (b) Only conclusions II and III follow
      3. (c) Only conclusions I and II follow
      4. (d) Only conclusions I and III follow
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) Only conclusion I follows

      “Some fruits are flowers” and “All flowers are garlands” together give: some fruits are garlands, i.e. some garlands are fruits — conclusion I follows.

      Vegetables are linked only to fruits, and only partly, so nothing definite can be said about vegetables and flowers or garlands — II and III do not follow.

      Answer: Only conclusion I follows

      Read the notes: Logical inference

    8. Question 8 · Reasoning · Relationships and ordering

      All the six members of a family, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, live together. 2 is the daughter of 3, but 3 is not the mother of 2. 1 and 3 are a married couple. 5 is the sister of 3. 4 is the daughter of 1. 6 is the brother of 2. Who is the mother of 2?

      1. (a) 4
      2. (b) 1
      3. (c) 2
      4. (d) 5
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) 1

      2 is the daughter of 3, but 3 is not her mother, so 3 is her father.

      1 and 3 are a married couple, so 1 is the mother of 2.

      Answer: 1

      Read the notes: Relationships and ordering

    9. Question 9 · Reasoning · Classification

      Four letter-clusters have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the one that is different.
      Note : The odd one out is not based on the number of consonants/vowels or their position in the letter cluster.

      1. (a) WVTS
      2. (b) SQPN
      3. (c) YWVT
      4. (d) NLKI
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) WVTS

      SQPN, YWVT and NLKI all follow the steps −2, −1, −2 (e.g. S−2=Q, Q−1=P, P−2=N).

      WVTS follows −1, −2, −1, so it is the odd one.

      Answer: WVTS

      Read the notes: Classification

    10. Question 10 · Reasoning · Analogies

      11 is related to 121 following a certain logic. Following the same logic, 22 is related to 484. To which of the following is 31 related, following the same logic?

      (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding /deleting /multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed)

      1. (a) 943
      2. (b) 973
      3. (c) 957
      4. (d) 961
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) 961

      121 = 11² and 484 = 22², so each number is squared.

      31² = 961.

      Answer: 961

      Read the notes: Analogies

    11. Question 11: Figure-based question; not reproduced here.
    12. Question 12 · Reasoning · Sequences

      Select the term from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the given series.
      HM71, JP68, LS65, NV62, ?

      1. (a) PY59
      2. (b) QY57
      3. (c) QX58
      4. (d) RX59
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) PY59

      First letters: H, J, L, N → +2 each, so P. Second letters: M, P, S, V → +3 each, so Y.

      Numbers: 71, 68, 65, 62 → −3 each, so 59. The term is PY59.

      Answer: PY59

      Read the notes: Sequences

    13. Question 13 · Reasoning · Analogies

      Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following set.
      (24, 15, 120)
      (21, 19, 133)
      (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding/deleting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

      1. (a) (18, 16, 99)
      2. (b) (33, 10, 170)
      3. (c) (31, 9, 96)
      4. (d) (27, 12, 108)
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) (27, 12, 108)

      (24 × 15) ÷ 3 = 120 and (21 × 19) ÷ 3 = 133: third number = product of the first two ÷ 3.

      (27 × 12) ÷ 3 = 324 ÷ 3 = 108, so (27, 12, 108) follows the same rule.

      Answer: (27, 12, 108)

      Read the notes: Analogies

    14. Question 14: Figure-based question; not reproduced here.
    15. Question 15: Figure-based question; not reproduced here.
    16. Question 16: Figure-based question; not reproduced here.
    17. Question 17 · Reasoning · Sequences

      Which letter-cluster will replace the question mark (?) to complete the given series?
      CQJG, ERMJ, ?, ITSP, KUVS

      1. (a) GRPM
      2. (b) GSQM
      3. (c) GTPM
      4. (d) GSPM
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) GSPM

      Take the letters position-wise. 1st: C, E, ?, I, K (+2) → G. 2nd: Q, R, ?, T, U (+1) → S.

      3rd: J, M, ?, S, V (+3) → P. 4th: G, J, ?, P, S (+3) → M. The missing cluster is GSPM.

      Answer: GSPM

      Read the notes: Sequences

    18. Question 18 · Reasoning · Sequences

      The position of how many letters will change if each of the letters in the word ‘CORNFLAKES’ is re-arranged in the English alphabetical order from left to right?

      1. (a) Ten
      2. (b) Seven
      3. (c) Nine
      4. (d) Eight
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) Eight

      CORNFLAKES in alphabetical order is A C E F K L N O R S.

      Comparing with C O R N F L A K E S position by position, only L (6th) and S (10th) stay in place, so 8 letters change position.

      Answer: Eight

      Read the notes: Sequences

    19. Question 19 · Reasoning · Symbolic calculations

      Select the correct combination of mathematical signs to sequentially place from left to right in the blanks below to balance the given equation.
      75 _ 3 _ 17 _ 8 = 0

      1. (a) −, −, +
      2. (b) ÷, −, −
      3. (c) ×, +, −
      4. (d) −, −, ×
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) ÷, −, −

      With ÷, −, −: 75 ÷ 3 − 17 − 8 = 25 − 17 − 8 = 0.

      Answer: ÷, −, −

      Read the notes: Symbolic calculations

    20. Question 20 · Reasoning · Symbolic calculations

      Which number will come in the place of the question mark (?) in the following equation if ‘+’ and ‘−’ are interchanged and ‘×’ and ‘÷’ are interchanged?
      27 × 3 + 4 ÷ 2 − 7 = ?

      1. (a) 8
      2. (b) 10
      3. (c) 6
      4. (d) 9
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) 8

      After interchanging, the expression becomes 27 ÷ 3 − 4 × 2 + 7.

      = 9 − 8 + 7 = 8.

      Answer: 8

      Read the notes: Symbolic calculations

    21. Question 21 · Reasoning · Coding and decoding

      In a certain code language, 'EXCESS' is written as '726572121', 'ENERGY' is written as '716720927', how will 'ESCAPE' be written in that language?

      1. (a) 72153165
      2. (b) 72151167
      3. (c) 72153187
      4. (d) 71933187
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (c) 72153187

      Each letter is replaced by its alphabet position + 2: E(5)→7, X(24)→26, C(3)→5, S(19)→21, giving 7-26-5-7-21-21.

      ESCAPE: E→7, S→21, C→5, A→3, P→18, E→7, i.e. 72153187.

      Answer: 72153187

      Read the notes: Coding and decoding

    22. Question 22 · Reasoning · Analogies

      Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster.
      CRW: TIN :: DOZ: UFQ :: ALW:?

      1. (a) RCN
      2. (b) JCN
      3. (c) RCM
      4. (d) JCM
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) RCN

      Each letter moves 17 places forward (wrapping after Z): C→T, R→I, W→N and D→U, O→F, Z→Q.

      A→R, L→C, W→N, so ALW → RCN.

      Answer: RCN

      Read the notes: Analogies

    23. Question 23 · Reasoning · Coding and decoding

      In a certain code language, ‘EAGLE’ is written as ‘DZFKD’ and ‘DREAM’ is written as ‘CQDZL’. How will ‘SINCE’ be written in that language?

      1. (a) THMDF
      2. (b) RJOBD
      3. (c) TJODF
      4. (d) RHMBD
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) RHMBD

      Each letter is replaced by the previous letter: E→D, A→Z, G→F, L→K, E→D.

      SINCE → R, H, M, B, D = RHMBD.

      Answer: RHMBD

      Read the notes: Coding and decoding

    24. Question 24 · Reasoning · Classification

      The question contains pairs of words that are related to each other in a certain way. Three of the following four word pairs are alike as these have the same relationship and thus form a group. Which word pair is the one that DOES NOT belong to that group?

      (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters / number of consonants/vowels in the word.)

      1. (a) Book – pages
      2. (b) Flowers – petals
      3. (c) Spectacles – lens
      4. (d) Shoes – feet
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) Shoes – feet

      A book has pages, flowers have petals and spectacles have lenses — the second is a part of the first.

      Feet are not a part of shoes (shoes are worn on the feet), so “Shoes – feet” does not belong.

      Answer: Shoes – feet

      Read the notes: Classification

    25. Question 25 · Reasoning · Classification

      The same operation(s) are followed in all the given number pairs except one. Find that odd number pair.
      (NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding /deleting /multiplying etc., to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

      1. (a) 22 : 45
      2. (b) 7 : 15
      3. (c) 11 : 121
      4. (d) 5 : 11
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (c) 11 : 121

      In 22 : 45, 7 : 15 and 5 : 11 the second number is 2 × first + 1.

      11 : 121 is 11², not 2 × 11 + 1 = 23, so it is the odd pair.

      Answer: 11 : 121

      Read the notes: Classification

    General Awareness

    1. Question 26 · General Awareness · Culture

      Ishwari Prasad is credited to have introduced the ________ Gharana of Kathak.

      1. (a) Banaras
      2. (b) Raigarh
      3. (c) Lucknow
      4. (d) Jaipur
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (c) Lucknow

      Ishwari Prasad of Handia (near Allahabad) is traditionally regarded as the founder of the Lucknow Gharana of Kathak, which later flourished at the court of the Nawabs of Awadh.

      Answer: Lucknow

      Read the notes: Culture

    2. Question 27 · General Awareness · History

      In 1910, The United India House at Seattle, USA, was set up by ___________.

      1. (a) Tarak Nath Das and GD Kumar
      2. (b) VD Savarkar and Ganesh
      3. (c) Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki
      4. (d) Shyamji Krishna Varma
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) Tarak Nath Das and GD Kumar

      The United India House in Seattle (1910) was started by the revolutionaries Tarak Nath Das and G. D. Kumar to organise Indian workers and students on the US West Coast — a forerunner of the Ghadar movement.

      Answer: Tarak Nath Das and GD Kumar

      Read the notes: History

    3. Question 28 · General Awareness · Everyday science

      An organic reaction used to convert an aryl diazonium salt into an aryl halide using a copper(I) halide catalyst is called:

      1. (a) Sandmeyer reaction
      2. (b) Finkelstein reaction
      3. (c) Gattermann reaction
      4. (d) Balz-Schiemann reaction
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) Sandmeyer reaction

      In the Sandmeyer reaction an aryl diazonium salt is treated with a copper(I) halide (CuCl or CuBr) to give an aryl chloride or bromide.

      The Gattermann reaction uses copper powder with HX instead, and the Balz–Schiemann reaction gives aryl fluorides.

      Answer: Sandmeyer reaction

      Read the notes: Everyday science

    4. Question 29 · General Awareness · Static GK

      Where was the Durand Cup Tournament started in India in 1888?

      1. (a) Calcutta
      2. (b) Shimla
      3. (c) Mumbai
      4. (d) Delhi
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) Shimla

      The Durand Cup, one of the oldest football tournaments in the world, began in 1888 at Shimla (then Simla), named after Sir Mortimer Durand.

      Answer: Shimla

      Read the notes: Static GK

    5. Question 30 · General Awareness · Everyday science

      According to Mendeleev's Periodic Table, which elements’ properties matched up remarkably well with eka-silicon?

      1. (a) Gallium
      2. (b) Titanium
      3. (c) Germanium
      4. (d) Scandium
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (c) Germanium

      Mendeleev left gaps for undiscovered elements and named one “eka-silicon”.

      Germanium, discovered in 1886, had properties (atomic mass, density, oxide formula) that closely matched his predictions.

      Answer: Germanium

      Read the notes: Everyday science

    6. Question 31 · General Awareness · History

      Pulakeshin II assumed the title of ‘Dakshinapatheshvara’ (lord of the south) after defeating which of the following rulers of north India?

      1. (a) Rudrasena II
      2. (b) Prabhakarvardhana
      3. (c) Harshavardhana
      4. (d) Dhruvasena II
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (c) Harshavardhana

      The Chalukya king Pulakeshin II defeated Harshavardhana on the banks of the Narmada (c. 618–619 CE) and took the title “Dakshinapatheshvara”, lord of the south.

      Answer: Harshavardhana

      Read the notes: History

    7. Question 32 · General Awareness · Economic awareness

      NDP = _________.

      1. (a) GDP + Net factor income from abroad
      2. (b) GDP – Depreciation
      3. (c) GDP – Net factor income from abroad
      4. (d) GDP + Depreciation
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) GDP – Depreciation

      Net Domestic Product is Gross Domestic Product less depreciation (consumption of fixed capital): NDP = GDP − Depreciation.

      Adding net factor income from abroad would give national (not domestic) aggregates.

      Answer: GDP – Depreciation

      Read the notes: Economic awareness

    8. Question 33 · General Awareness · Environment and society

      According to Census of India 2011, female adolescents in the age group of 10-19 years had a share of:

      1. (a) 47.3%
      2. (b) 52.7%
      3. (c) 20.9%
      4. (d) 31.3%
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) 47.3%

      Census 2011 counted about 253 million adolescents (10–19 years); girls made up about 47.3% of them, reflecting the skewed sex ratio.

      Answer: 47.3%

      Read the notes: Environment and society

    9. Question 34 · General Awareness · History

      Ghiyas ud-din Balban had set up a _________ department called 'Diwan-i-arz'.

      1. (a) military
      2. (b) agriculture
      3. (c) education
      4. (d) commerce
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) military

      Diwan-i-arz was the military department; it handled recruitment, equipment and pay of the army. Balban reorganised it to strengthen the Sultanate’s army.

      Answer: military

      Read the notes: History

    10. Question 35 · General Awareness · Static GK

      Which famous santoor player was honoured with the Ustad Hafiz Ali Khan Award in 1998?

      1. (a) Satish Vyas
      2. (b) Tarun Bhattacharya
      3. (c) Abhay Sopori
      4. (d) Shivkumar Sharma
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) Shivkumar Sharma

      Pandit Shivkumar Sharma, who made the santoor a classical concert instrument, received the Ustad Hafiz Ali Khan Award in 1998.

      Answer: Shivkumar Sharma

      Read the notes: Static GK

    11. Question 36 · General Awareness · Current affairs

      In 2022, Vinay Mohan Kwatra took charge as the Foreign Secretary of India. Prior to this, he served as the ambassador to which of the following countries?

      1. (a) Bhutan
      2. (b) Sri Lanka
      3. (c) Maldives
      4. (d) Nepal
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) Nepal

      Before becoming Foreign Secretary in May 2022, Vinay Mohan Kwatra was India’s Ambassador to Nepal (2020–22).

      Answer: Nepal

      Read the notes: SSC CGL current affairs

    12. Question 37 · General Awareness · Indian polity

      When did a States Reorganisation Commission was set up, which recommended the creation of linguistic States on the basis of larger linguistic groups?

      1. (a) December 1963
      2. (b) December 1956
      3. (c) December 1953
      4. (d) December 1958
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (c) December 1953

      The States Reorganisation Commission (Fazl Ali, K. M. Panikkar, H. N. Kunzru) was appointed in December 1953. Its report led to the States Reorganisation Act, 1956.

      Answer: December 1953

      Read the notes: Indian polity

    13. Question 38 · General Awareness · Geography

      Which of the following is associated with the retreating monsoon in India?

      1. (a) October heat
      2. (b) Kaal Baisakhi
      3. (c) Mahawat
      4. (d) Loo
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) October heat

      During the retreat of the monsoon (October–November) clear skies and high temperatures combine with humid land, giving oppressive weather known as “October heat”.

      Kaal Baisakhi and Loo are hot-weather phenomena; Mahawat is winter rain in north-west India.

      Answer: October heat

      Read the notes: Geography

    14. Question 39 · General Awareness · Geography

      The record obtained by the measurement of earthquake is called a:

      1. (a) seismograph
      2. (b) seismogram
      3. (c) seismology
      4. (d) seismic wave
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) seismogram

      A seismograph is the instrument; the record it produces is a seismogram. Seismology is the science of earthquakes.

      Answer: seismogram

      Read the notes: Geography

    15. Question 40 · General Awareness · Everyday science

      Match the points under Column A with those under Column B.

      1. (a) i-a, ii-c, iii-b, iv-d
      2. (b) i-b, ii-a, iii-c, iv-d
      3. (c) i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d
      4. (d) i-d, ii-c, iii-b, iv-a
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) i-d, ii-c, iii-b, iv-a

      Malaria is caused by the protozoan Plasmodium (i-d); rotavirus is a leading cause of diarrhoea in children (ii-c).

      Typhoid is caused by Salmonella Typhi (iii-b) and cholera by Vibrio cholerae (iv-a).

      Answer: i-d, ii-c, iii-b, iv-a

      Read the notes: Everyday science

    16. Question 41 · General Awareness · Indian polity

      Which Article of the Indian Constitution provides for protecting and improving the environment and safeguarding forests and wildlife?

      1. (a) Article 47-A
      2. (b) Article 48-A
      3. (c) Article 47-B
      4. (d) Article 49-C
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) Article 48-A

      Article 48A, a Directive Principle added by the 42nd Amendment (1976), directs the State to protect and improve the environment and safeguard forests and wildlife.

      Answer: Article 48-A

      Read the notes: Indian polity

    17. Question 42 · General Awareness · History

      Who suggested the law that the British Government passed in 1856 to support widow remarriage?

      1. (a) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
      2. (b) Atmaram Pandurang
      3. (c) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
      4. (d) Keshub Chandra Sen
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (c) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

      Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar campaigned and petitioned for widow remarriage; the Hindu Widows’ Remarriage Act was passed in 1856.

      Answer: Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

      Read the notes: History

    18. Question 43 · General Awareness · Indian polity

      Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the Election Commission?

      1. (a) Part XV
      2. (b) Part XI
      3. (c) Part IV
      4. (d) Part XII
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) Part XV

      Part XV of the Constitution (Articles 324–329) deals with elections; Article 324 vests superintendence of elections in the Election Commission.

      Answer: Part XV

      Read the notes: Indian polity

    19. Question 44 · General Awareness · Everyday science

      Which essential amino acid enhances calcium absorption and also plays an important role in the formation of collagen?

      1. (a) Tyrosine
      2. (b) Histidine
      3. (c) Arginine
      4. (d) Lysine
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) Lysine

      Lysine, an essential amino acid, helps the body absorb calcium and is needed to form collagen (through hydroxylysine cross-links).

      Answer: Lysine

      Read the notes: Everyday science

    20. Question 45 · General Awareness · Economic awareness

      The Atal Innovation Mission was launched in year ________.

      1. (a) 2004
      2. (b) 2014
      3. (c) 2016
      4. (d) 2021
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (c) 2016

      The Atal Innovation Mission was set up by NITI Aayog in 2016 to promote innovation and entrepreneurship (e.g. Atal Tinkering Labs, Atal Incubation Centres).

      Answer: 2016

      Read the notes: Economic awareness

    21. Question 46 · General Awareness · Culture

      Makar Sankranti is the festival dedicated to which of the following Lords?

      1. (a) Surya
      2. (b) Chandra
      3. (c) Indra
      4. (d) Ganesha
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) Surya

      Makar Sankranti marks the Sun’s entry into Makara (Capricorn) and is dedicated to Surya, the Sun god.

      Answer: Surya

      Read the notes: Culture

    22. Question 47 · General Awareness · Culture

      Alla Rakha is famous for playing which of the following musical instruments?

      1. (a) Bansuri
      2. (b) Tabla
      3. (c) Shehnai
      4. (d) Damaru
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) Tabla

      Ustad Alla Rakha was a celebrated tabla player of the Punjab gharana and father of Zakir Hussain.

      Answer: Tabla

      Read the notes: Culture

    23. Question 48 · General Awareness · Geography

      Which of the following is an example of an eastern coast port?

      1. (a) Mormugao Port
      2. (b) Mumbai Port
      3. (c) New Mangalore Port
      4. (d) Chennai Port
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) Chennai Port

      Chennai is on the Coromandel (east) coast. Mormugao, Mumbai and New Mangalore are west-coast ports.

      Answer: Chennai Port

      Read the notes: Geography

    24. Question 49 · General Awareness · Static GK

      In chess which of the following may move only diagonally?

      1. (a) The Knight
      2. (b) The Bishop
      3. (c) The Queen
      4. (d) The Rook
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) The Bishop

      In chess the bishop moves only diagonally; the rook moves in straight lines, the queen both ways, and the knight in an L-shape.

      Answer: The Bishop

      Read the notes: Static GK

    25. Question 50 · General Awareness · Economic awareness

      What is the primary objective of the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act of 2006 in India?

      1. (a) To focus on large-scale industries only
      2. (b) To increase import tariffs to protect MSMEs
      3. (c) To regulate foreign companies
      4. (d) To promote and facilitate the development of MSMEs
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) To promote and facilitate the development of MSMEs

      The MSMED Act, 2006 defines micro, small and medium enterprises and provides for facilitating their promotion, development and competitiveness (including protection against delayed payments).

      Answer: To promote and facilitate the development of MSMEs

      Read the notes: Economic awareness

    26. Quantitative Aptitude

      1. Question 51 · Quant · Reading numerical charts

        Study the given table and answer the question.
        The table displays the number of cars produced (in lakhs) by six different brands between 2018 and 2023.

      Column A (Disease)Column B (Organism Responsible)
      i. Malariaa. Vibrio
      ii. Diarrhoeab. Salmonella
      iii. Typhoidc. Rotavirus
      iv. Cholerad. Plasmodium
      Type201820192000202120222023
      A364042454742
      B233728323426
      C454751545648
      D353742323628
      E575652384842
      F434556415240

      Find the difference in the average production of B and D during 2018-2023.

      1. (a) 5.5 lakhs
      2. (b) 4 lakhs
      3. (c) 6 lakhs
      4. (d) 5 lakhs
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) 5 lakhs

      B: 23 + 37 + 28 + 32 + 34 + 26 = 180, average 30 lakh. D: 35 + 37 + 42 + 32 + 36 + 28 = 210, average 35 lakh.

      Difference = 35 − 30 = 5 lakh. (The third column, printed “2000” in the paper, is the year 2020.)

      Answer: 5 lakhs

      Read the notes: Reading numerical charts

    27. Question 52 · Quant · Algebra

      If a3 + 1/a3 = 2 (a > 0), then the value of a + 1/a is:

      1. (a) 3
      2. (b) 1
      3. (c) 4
      4. (d) 2
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) 2

      Let x = a + 1/a. Then a³ + 1/a³ = x³ − 3x, so x³ − 3x = 2, i.e. (x − 2)(x + 1)² = 0.

      Since a > 0, x = a + 1/a ≥ 2, so x = 2 (indeed a = 1).

      Answer: 2

      Read the notes: Algebra

    28. Question 53 · Quant · Motion problems

      Suppose P starts walking at a speed of 8 km/h. After 8 hours B started travelling on a bicycle at a speed of 24 km/h. The distance from the starting B can catch A is:

      1. (a) 88 km
      2. (b) 72 km
      3. (c) 64 km
      4. (d) 96 km
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) 96 km

      When B starts, P is already 8 × 8 = 64 km ahead. B gains 24 − 8 = 16 km every hour.

      Time to catch up = 64 ÷ 16 = 4 h, so the meeting point is 24 × 4 = 96 km from the start. (The question calls the walker both P and A.)

      Answer: 96 km

      Read the notes: Motion problems

    29. Question 54 · Quant · Algebra

      Nihira is 25 years old and Punith is 30 years old. How many years ago was the ratio of their ages 3 : 4?

      1. (a) 20 years
      2. (b) 15 years
      3. (c) 5 years
      4. (d) 10 years
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) 10 years

      Let it be x years ago: (25 − x)/(30 − x) = 3/4.

      4(25 − x) = 3(30 − x) → 100 − 4x = 90 − 3x → x = 10.

      Answer: 10 years

      Read the notes: Algebra

    30. Question 55: The official figure/image for this question (or one of its options) is not available in the archived answer-key sheet, so it is not reproduced.
    31. Question 56 · Quant · Work rates

      An inlet pipe can fill a water storage tank in 11 hours and an outlet pipe can empty the completely filled tank in 15 hours .If both pipes opened simultaneously. The time taken to fill the empty tank ( in hrs) is :

      1. (a) 40
      2. (b) 41¼
      3. (c) 45½
      4. (d) 49¾
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) 41¼

      Net filling per hour = 1/11 − 1/15 = (15 − 11)/165 = 4/165 of the tank.

      Time = 165/4 = 41¼ hours.

      Answer: 41¼

      Read the notes: Work rates

    32. Question 57 · Quant · Number foundations

      9 ÷ [1 + {4 × (5/6 − 1/3 + 1/2)}] is equal to:

      1. (a) 9
      2. (b) 0
      3. (c) 1
      4. (d) 9/5
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) 9

      The bar (vinculum) is solved first: 1/3 + 1/2 = 5/6.

      So 5/6 − 5/6 = 0, the braces give 4 × 0 = 0, and 9 ÷ [1 + 0] = 9.

      Answer: 9

      Read the notes: Number foundations

    33. Question 58 · Quant · Percentage

      The salaries of P and Q together amount to ₹9,60,000. P and Q save 64% and 44%, respectively of their individual salaries. If P’s expenditure is 1.5 times Q’s expenditure, then what is the ratio of P’s salary to Q’s salary?

      1. (a) 3 : 7
      2. (b) 7 : 3
      3. (c) 2 : 3
      4. (d) 3 : 2
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) 7 : 3

      P spends 36% of P’s salary and Q spends 56% of Q’s salary. Given 0.36P = 1.5 × 0.56Q = 0.84Q.

      P : Q = 0.84 : 0.36 = 7 : 3.

      Answer: 7 : 3

      Read the notes: Percentage

    34. Question 59 · Quant · Plane geometry

      If the lengths of two sides of an isosceles triangle are 6 cm and 12 cm, then find the length of the third side.

      1. (a) 12 cm
      2. (b) 14 cm
      3. (c) 6 cm
      4. (d) 8 cm
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) 12 cm

      The third side must equal one of the given sides. If it were 6 cm, the sides 6, 6, 12 would fail the triangle inequality (6 + 6 is not greater than 12).

      So the third side is 12 cm.

      Answer: 12 cm

      Read the notes: Plane geometry

    35. Question 60: The official figure/image for this question (or one of its options) is not available in the archived answer-key sheet, so it is not reproduced.
    36. Question 61: The official figure/image for this question (or one of its options) is not available in the archived answer-key sheet, so it is not reproduced.
    37. Question 62 · Quant · Trigonometry

      If m + 5 = sec2A cosec2A (1 − cos2A)(1 − sin2A) + 5, then find the value of m:

      1. (a) 0
      2. (b) 10
      3. (c) 1
      4. (d) 5
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (c) 1

      (1 − cos²A)(1 − sin²A) = sin²A · cos²A.

      sec²A · cosec²A · sin²A · cos²A = 1, so m + 5 = 1 + 5 and m = 1.

      Answer: 1

      Read the notes: Trigonometry

    38. Question 63 · Quant · Reading numerical charts

      The following table shows the number of pages printed by 3 printers (P, Q and R) for 3 days.

      DayPQR
      Monday100130200
      Tuesday120145160
      Wednesday18085120

      What is the ratio of the total number of pages printed by printer P over the course of three days to the total number of pages printed by printer Q during the same three days?

      1. (a) 10 : 9
      2. (b) 11 : 10
      3. (c) 9 : 10
      4. (d) 10 : 11
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) 10 : 9

      P: 100 + 120 + 180 = 400. Q: 130 + 145 + 85 = 360.

      400 : 360 = 10 : 9.

      Answer: 10 : 9

      Read the notes: Reading numerical charts

    39. Question 64: The official figure/image for this question (or one of its options) is not available in the archived answer-key sheet, so it is not reproduced.
    40. Question 65 · Quant · Plane geometry

      The side BC of ∆ABC is produced to a point D. If AC = BC and ∠BAC = 70°, then find the value of ∠ACD − ∠ABC.

      1. (a) 45°
      2. (b) 60°
      3. (c) 70°
      4. (d) 75°
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (c) 70°

      AC = BC, so the angles opposite them are equal: ∠ABC = ∠BAC = 70°, and ∠ACB = 180° − 140° = 40°.

      Exterior angle ∠ACD = 180° − 40° = 140°, so ∠ACD − ∠ABC = 140° − 70° = 70°.

      Answer: 70°

      Read the notes: Plane geometry

    41. Question 66 · Quant · Plane geometry

      It is always possible to draw a circle passing through ______ non-collinear points in a plane.

      1. (a) 4
      2. (b) 6
      3. (c) 5
      4. (d) 3
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) 3

      Any three non-collinear points determine exactly one circle (the circumcircle of the triangle they form). Four or more points lie on one circle only in special cases.

      Answer: 3

      Read the notes: Plane geometry

    42. Question 67: The official figure/image for this question (or one of its options) is not available in the archived answer-key sheet, so it is not reproduced.
    43. Question 68 · Quant · Trigonometry

      Evaluate 2 (tan 54°/cot 36°) − (cot 41°/tan 49°).

      1. (a) 1
      2. (b) -1
      3. (c) 0
      4. (d) 2
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) 1

      tan 54° = cot (90° − 54°) = cot 36°, so tan 54°/cot 36° = 1. Likewise cot 41° = tan 49°, so cot 41°/tan 49° = 1.

      Value = 2 × 1 − 1 = 1.

      Answer: 1

      Read the notes: Trigonometry

    44. Question 69 · Quant · Number foundations

      Which of the following fractions is the largest?
      3/7, 7/53, 41/80, 29/79

      1. (a) 7/53
      2. (b) 3/7
      3. (c) 29/79
      4. (d) 41/80
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) 41/80

      41/80 is more than 1/2 (= 40/80), while 3/7, 7/53 and 29/79 are all less than 1/2.

      So 41/80 is the largest.

      Answer: 41/80

      Read the notes: Number foundations

    45. Question 70 · Quant · Reading numerical charts

      The given bar graph shows sugar imports of a country (in thousand tonnes) over the years. Study the graph and answer the question that follows.

      (Data from the official chart, shown as a table.)

      YearSugar imports (thousand tonnes)
      20105325
      20114521
      20126231
      20138542
      20147456
      20156523
      20165544

      The average imports (in thousand tonnes) of all the years is:

      1. (a) 6306
      2. (b) 6469
      3. (c) 6433
      4. (d) 6603
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) 6306

      Total = 5325 + 4521 + 6231 + 8542 + 7456 + 6523 + 5544 = 44142 thousand tonnes.

      Average = 44142 ÷ 7 = 6306.

      Answer: 6306

      Read the notes: Reading numerical charts

    46. Question 71: The official figure/image for this question (or one of its options) is not available in the archived answer-key sheet, so it is not reproduced.
    47. Question 72 · Quant · Commercial arithmetic

      Rohini buys a Bluetooth headphone set for ₹1,700 from a wholesale shop and marks it at ₹2,000. Later on, she allows a discount of 40% on its sale. What is her loss or gain percentage (correct up to two decimal places)?

      1. (a) 29.41% gain
      2. (b) 29.41% loss
      3. (c) 25.19% loss
      4. (d) 25.19% gain
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) 29.41% loss

      Selling price = 2000 − 40% of 2000 = ₹1,200, which is below the cost of ₹1,700.

      Loss = 500, loss % = 500/1700 × 100 ≈ 29.41%.

      Answer: 29.41% loss

      Read the notes: Commercial arithmetic

    48. Question 73 · Quant · Interest calculations

      The simple interest on a sum for 6 years is three-fifth of the sum. The rate of interest per annum is:

      1. (a) 7%
      2. (b) 10%
      3. (c) 5%
      4. (d) 3%
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) 10%

      SI = P × R × 6/100 = 3P/5.

      So 6R/100 = 3/5 and R = 10% per annum.

      Answer: 10%

      Read the notes: Interest calculations

    49. Question 74 · Quant · Area and volume

      The circumference of the base of the cylindrical vessel is 154 cm and its height is 49 mm. How many litres of water can it hold? (correct to three places of decimals, use π = 22/7)

      1. (a) 3.924
      2. (b) 4.329
      3. (c) 2.439
      4. (d) 9.244
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) 9.244

      2πr = 154 → r = 154 × 7/44 = 24.5 cm; height = 49 mm = 4.9 cm.

      Volume = 22/7 × 24.5 × 24.5 × 4.9 = 9243.85 cm³ = 9.244 litres (1 litre = 1000 cm³).

      Answer: 9.244

      Read the notes: Area and volume

    50. Question 75 · Quant · Statistics and probability

      The average of the squares of the first 48 natural numbers is

      1. (a) 791.17
      2. (b) 792.17
      3. (c) 794.17
      4. (d) 793.17
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) 792.17

      Sum of squares of the first n natural numbers = n(n + 1)(2n + 1)/6 = 48 × 49 × 97/6 = 38024.

      Average = 38024/48 = (49 × 97)/6 ≈ 792.17.

      Answer: 792.17

      Read the notes: Statistics and probability

    English Comprehension

    1. Question 76 · English · Sentence improvement

      Select the option that can substitute/replace the bracketed word correctly and complete the sentence.

      If he runs, he (get) there in time.

      1. (a) has to get
      2. (b) got there in time
      3. (c) is getting
      4. (d) will get
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) will get

      This is a first conditional: “If + simple present, … will + verb”.

      So: If he runs, he will get there in time.

      Answer: will get

      Read the notes: Sentence improvement

    2. Question 77 · English · Vocabulary

      Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.
      Dissolve

      1. (a) Solve
      2. (b) Fade
      3. (c) Appear
      4. (d) Vanish
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (c) Appear

      “Dissolve” means to disappear or fade away. Its opposite is “appear”; “fade” and “vanish” are near-synonyms.

      Answer: Appear

      Read the notes: Vocabulary

    3. Question 78 · English · Idioms and phrases

      Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
      A performer’s first public appearance

      1. (a) Debut
      2. (b) Premise
      3. (c) Foundation
      4. (d) Dawn
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) Debut

      A performer’s first public appearance is a “debut”.

      Answer: Debut

      Read the notes: Idioms and phrases

    4. Question 79 · English · Vocabulary

      Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word to fill in the blank.
      Ram failed initially but after a few years, he _________ in every field.

      1. (a) enjoyed
      2. (b) reserved
      3. (c) succeeded
      4. (d) elevated
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (c) succeeded

      The opposite of “failed” is “succeeded”, and the contrast word “but” calls for it.

      Answer: succeeded

      Read the notes: Vocabulary

    5. Question 80 · English · Grammar and error detection

      The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

      The company specialises at / designing, crafting and manufacturing / exquisite, high-quality furniture / of exceptional craftsmanship.

      1. (a) exquisite, high-quality furniture
      2. (b) of exceptional craftsmanship
      3. (c) The company specialises at
      4. (d) designing, crafting and manufacturing
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (c) The company specialises at

      The verb “specialise” takes the preposition “in”: “The company specialises in designing…”. The error is in “The company specialises at”.

      Answer: The company specialises at

      Read the notes: Grammar and error detection

    6. Question 81 · English · Idioms and phrases

      Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined part in the following sentence.
      The entire speech of the revivalist fell flat with the crowd that was present there.

      1. (a) had a great impact on
      2. (b) had moderate influence on
      3. (c) had no effect on
      4. (d) had somewhat of a result on
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (c) had no effect on

      “Fall flat” means to fail to produce the intended effect, so the speech “had no effect on” the crowd.

      Answer: had no effect on

      Read the notes: Idioms and phrases

    7. Question 82 · English · Sentence organisation

      Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.
      A comic play was performed by the comedian.

      1. (a) The comedian do perform a comic play.
      2. (b) The comedian performs a comic play.
      3. (c) The comedian performed a comic play.
      4. (d) The comedian performance a comic play.
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (c) The comedian performed a comic play.

      Passive “was performed by the comedian” is in the past tense, so the active form keeps the past tense: “The comedian performed a comic play.”

      Answer: The comedian performed a comic play.

      Read the notes: Sentence organisation

    8. Question 83 · English · Sentence organisation

      Parts of a sentence are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the parts in the correct order to form a meaningful sentence.

      P) achieve success
      Q) when you
      R) and polite
      S) stay humble

      1. (a) PQRS
      2. (b) SRQP
      3. (c) PRQS
      4. (d) RQPS
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) SRQP

      The sentence reads: “Stay humble (S) and polite (R) when you (Q) achieve success (P).” — SRQP.

      Answer: SRQP

      Read the notes: Sentence organisation

    9. Question 84 · English · Sentence organisation

      Parts of a sentence are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the parts in the correct order to form a meaningful sentence.
      (A) and was searching for them
      (B) the grandmother couldn’t find
      (C) all around the house
      (D) placed them on her head
      (E) her spectacles because she had

      1. (a) BEDAC
      2. (b) CABED
      3. (c) BADEC
      4. (d) ADBEC
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) BEDAC

      “The grandmother couldn’t find (B) her spectacles because she had (E) placed them on her head (D) and was searching for them (A) all around the house (C).” — BEDAC.

      Answer: BEDAC

      Read the notes: Sentence organisation

    10. Question 85 · English · Vocabulary

      The following sentence contains a word with a spelling error. Rectify the sentence by selecting the correct spelling of the identified word from the given options.

      Later on, he was truely apologetic for his misconduct in the meeting.

      1. (a) Treuly
      2. (b) Truly
      3. (c) Truily
      4. (d) Trooly
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) Truly

      When “true” takes the suffix “-ly”, the final “e” is dropped: “truly”.

      Answer: Truly

      Read the notes: Vocabulary

    11. Question 86 · English · Vocabulary

      Select the correctly spelt word.

      1. (a) Exhileration
      2. (b) Exhillaration
      3. (c) Exilaration
      4. (d) Exhilaration
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) Exhilaration

      The correct spelling is “exhilaration” (from “exhilarate”), with “h” after “x” and a single “l”.

      Answer: Exhilaration

      Read the notes: Vocabulary

    12. Question 87 · English · Grammar and error detection

      The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.
      My dog / barks / very louder / at night.

      1. (a) very louder
      2. (b) barks
      3. (c) at night
      4. (d) My dog
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) very louder

      “Very” cannot qualify the comparative “louder”, and no comparison is being made. It should be “very loudly”, an adverb modifying “barks”.

      Answer: very louder

      Read the notes: Grammar and error detection

    13. Question 88 · English · Sentence organisation

      Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

      The research team is conducting experiments on a new drug that could revolutionise the treatment of the disease.

      1. (a) Experiments are conducted on a new drug that could revolutionise the treatment of the disease from the research team.
      2. (b) Experiments are being conducted on a new drug that could revolutionise the treatment of the disease by the research team.
      3. (c) Experiments were being conducted on a new drug that could revolutionise the treatment of the disease by the research team.
      4. (d) Experiments have been conducted on a new drug that could have revolutionised the treatment of the disease through the research team.
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) Experiments are being conducted on a new drug that could revolutionise the treatment of the disease by the research team.

      The active verb “is conducting” is present continuous, whose passive is “are being conducted”.

      So: “Experiments are being conducted on a new drug … by the research team.”

      Answer: Experiments are being conducted on a new drug that could revolutionise the treatment of the disease by the research team.

      Read the notes: Sentence organisation

    14. Question 89 · English · Idioms and phrases

      Select the most appropriate idiom that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.
      Leela was in class when the big fight happened. So, if you want to know the details, You should ask her, you will get the truth given by somebody who is directly involved and therefore likely to be accurate.

      1. (a) shooting off the cuff
      2. (b) calling a spade a spade
      3. (c) straight from the horse’s mouth
      4. (d) with kid gloves
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (c) straight from the horse’s mouth

      “Straight from the horse’s mouth” means information obtained directly from the person involved, and hence reliable.

      Answer: straight from the horse’s mouth

      Read the notes: Idioms and phrases

    15. Question 90 · English · Vocabulary

      Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word.
      Our university is affiliated with various institutes all over the world.

      1. (a) unalike
      2. (b) diverse
      3. (c) allied
      4. (d) disparate
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (c) allied

      “Affiliated” means officially connected or associated, so “allied” is the synonym.

      Answer: allied

      Read the notes: Vocabulary

    16. Question 91 · English · Sentence completion

      Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
      Raj is very interested in studying human psychology, so he decided to pursue his master’s degree in __________.

      1. (a) Archaeology
      2. (b) Philosophy
      3. (c) Psychology
      4. (d) Anatomy
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (c) Psychology

      The study of the human mind and behaviour is psychology, matching Raj’s interest.

      Answer: Psychology

      Read the notes: Sentence completion

    17. Question 92 · English · Vocabulary

      Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

      Derogatory

      1. (a) Derivative
      2. (b) Salutary
      3. (c) Insulting
      4. (d) Delegation
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (c) Insulting

      “Derogatory” means showing a disrespectful, critical attitude — “insulting”.

      Answer: Insulting

      Read the notes: Vocabulary

    18. Question 93 · English · Vocabulary

      Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word.
      We went to a legitimate Mexican restaurant for my birthday, where they served cuisine like you would find in Mexico.

      1. (a) genuine
      2. (b) falsified
      3. (c) productive
      4. (d) fictitious
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) genuine

      Here “legitimate” means real or authentic (food like that served in Mexico), so “genuine” fits.

      Answer: genuine

      Read the notes: Vocabulary

    19. Question 94 · English · Vocabulary

      Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

      Laudable

      1. (a) Deplorable
      2. (b) Severe
      3. (c) Humorous
      4. (d) Commendable
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) Deplorable

      “Laudable” means deserving praise. Its antonym is “deplorable” (deserving strong condemnation); “commendable” is a synonym.

      Answer: Deplorable

      Read the notes: Vocabulary

    20. Question 95 · English · Idioms and phrases

      Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
      To go through an area making a lot of noise and causing damage

      1. (a) Violence
      2. (b) Rampage
      3. (c) Cacophony
      4. (d) Brutality
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) Rampage

      To rush about in a violent, destructive and noisy way is to “rampage”.

      Answer: Rampage

      Read the notes: Idioms and phrases

    21. In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
      The Kuno Palpur National Park, located in Madhya Pradesh's Chambal (1)__________, has an area of 750 square kilometres. It now has leopards, jackals, spotted deer, sambhar, neelgai, chinkara, wild boar, and four-horned antelope, making it a perfect (2)_________ base for felids. Despite strong objections from Gujarat, which (3)_________ that lions were part of the state's heritage, that MP had a poor (4)________ in wildlife management, and that Kuno Palpur had other big cat species that would (5)___________ lion relocation, the sanctuary was chosen for the lion reintroduction project in 2013.

      Question 96 · English · Cloze passages

      Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.

      1. (a) reign
      2. (b) river
      3. (c) reason
      4. (d) region
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) region

      The park lies in the Chambal “region”, a geographical area. “Reign” is a ruler’s period, and the park is not located in a river.

      Answer: region

      Read the notes: Cloze passages

    22. Question 97 · English · Cloze passages

      Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2.

      1. (a) prey
      2. (b) guard
      3. (c) fun
      4. (d) aid
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) prey

      Leopards, jackals, deer and antelope are animals that big cats hunt, making the park a good “prey” base for felids.

      Answer: prey

      Read the notes: Cloze passages

    23. Question 98 · English · Cloze passages

      Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.

      1. (a) restricted
      2. (b) adjourned
      3. (c) accused
      4. (d) claimed
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (d) claimed

      Gujarat put forward arguments, i.e. it “claimed” that lions were part of its heritage. “Accused” would need an object such as “accused MP of …”.

      Answer: claimed

      Read the notes: Cloze passages

    24. Question 99 · English · Cloze passages

      Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4.

      1. (a) summary
      2. (b) record
      3. (c) loss
      4. (d) gaze
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (b) record

      A “poor record in wildlife management” means a bad track record — the natural collocation.

      Answer: record

      Read the notes: Cloze passages

    25. Question 100 · English · Cloze passages

      Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.

      1. (a) Jeopardise
      2. (b) safeguard
      3. (c) channelise
      4. (d) Innocuous
      Answer and explanation

      Answer: (a) Jeopardise

      Gujarat argued that other big cats in Kuno would put the lion relocation at risk — they would “jeopardise” it.

      Answer: Jeopardise

      Read the notes: Cloze passages