SSC CGL / Syllabus
SSC CGL Tier I Syllabus and Exam Pattern
All four sections of Tier I with every topic and sub-topic we prepare you for. Topics follow the syllabus in the official SSC CGL 2026 notice (paragraphs 13.10.1, 13.10.2, 13.10.3, 13.10.4), checked on 29 September 2026. The sub-topics are our study breakdown of each clause, not official weightings.
Tier I exam pattern
| Section | Questions | Marks | Time | Language |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| General Intelligence and Reasoning | 25 | 50 | 15 min | English and Hindi |
| General Awareness | 25 | 50 | 15 min | English and Hindi |
| Quantitative Aptitude | 25 | 50 | 15 min | English and Hindi |
| English Comprehension | 25 | 50 | 15 min | English |
| Total | 100 | 200 | 60 min |
- Each correct answer earns 2 marks; 0.5 marks are deducted for each wrong answer.
- Each section has its own 15 minutes (20 minutes, 80 in all, for candidates eligible for compensatory time).
- Tier I qualifies you for Tier II, which decides the final merit. See past official Tier I cut-offs.
General Intelligence and Reasoning (25 questions · 12 topics)
Analogies(notes)
Word analogies · Number analogies · Symbol analogies · Meaning based analogies · Figure analogies
Classification(notes)
Word classification · Number classification · Symbol classification · Meaning based classification · Figure classification
Sequences(notes)
Number series · Alphabet and letter series · Mixed letter-number series · Number and word patterns · Figure series · Word-meaning sequences · Missing term problems
Coding and decoding(notes)
Letter coding · Number coding · Letter and number codes · Word coding · Word construction · Uppercase and lowercase letter codes · Substitution coding
Symbolic calculations(notes)
Substituted arithmetic operations · Mathematical operator replacement · Arithmetic relationships · Symbol based calculations
Relationships and ordering(notes)
Family relationships · Blood relations · Position and ordering · Ranking · Age and relationship ordering
Spatial reasoning(notes)
Orientation and directions · Direction sense · Mental rotation · Spatial views · Mirror images · Water images
Logical inference(notes)
Statement and conclusion · Syllogisms · Drawing conclusions · Set relationships · Venn diagrams
Figure transformations(notes)
Paper folding · Paper unfolding · Hole punching · Figure completion · Embedded figures · Figure series · Figure formation
Observation and matching(notes)
Visual recall · Visual discrimination · Spotting similarities and differences · Index matching · Address matching · Date matching · City matching · Code matching · Grouping roll numbers and centre codes
Judgment and problem solving(notes)
Critical thinking · Problem solving · Analysis and drawing inferences · Decision making · Choosing appropriate actions · Identifying trends · Recognising patterns and trends
Social and emotional reasoning(notes)
Social situations · Social intelligence · Emotional intelligence · Recognising emotions and responses
General Intelligence and Reasoning notes →General Intelligence and Reasoning tests →
General Awareness (25 questions · 8 topics)
History(notes)
Prehistoric India · Indus Valley Civilization · Vedic age · Ancient Indian kingdoms · Buddhism and Jainism · Mauryan Empire · Gupta Empire · Ancient South India · Delhi Sultanate · Vijayanagara and Bahmani kingdoms · Mughal Empire · Maratha Empire · Bhakti and Sufi movements · European entry into India · British expansion in India · Revolt of 1857 · Socio-religious reform movements · Indian national movement · Gandhian movements · Constitutional developments before independence · Independence and partition · Historical background of neighbouring countries
Culture(notes)
Indian architecture · Indian sculpture · Indian painting · Classical dance · Folk dance · Classical music · Folk music · Indian theatre · Indian literature · Religious traditions · Festivals · Regional traditions · UNESCO heritage sites · Important monuments · Schools and styles of art
Geography(notes)
Earth and universe basics · Latitude and longitude · Interior of the Earth · Rocks and landforms · Atmosphere · Climate and weather · Oceans and ocean currents · World physical geography · Indian physiography · Indian rivers and drainage systems · Indian climate and monsoon · Indian soils · Natural vegetation and forests · Agriculture and irrigation geography · Minerals and energy resources · Industries and industrial regions · Transport and communication geography · Population and human geography · India and neighbouring countries
Indian polity(notes)
Historical background of the Constitution · Making of the Constitution · Preamble · Features of the Constitution · Citizenship · Fundamental Rights · Directive Principles of State Policy · Fundamental Duties · Constitutional amendments · President and Vice-President · Prime Minister and Council of Ministers · Parliament · Governor · Chief Minister and State Council of Ministers · State Legislature · Supreme Court · High Courts · Centre-state relations · Emergency provisions · Constitutional bodies · Statutory and regulatory bodies · Election Commission and elections · Local government · Union Territories · Public policy and governance
Economic awareness(notes)
Basic economic concepts · Demand and supply · National income · Economic growth and development · Inflation · Money and banking · Reserve Bank of India · Monetary policy · Fiscal policy · Government budget · Taxation · Poverty · Unemployment · Indian agriculture · Industrial sector · Service sector · Financial markets · External sector · Balance of payments · Foreign trade · Economic planning · Government economic programmes · Indian economic institutions · Economic developments · Economic features of neighbouring countries
Everyday science(notes)
Units and measurements · Motion and force · Work, energy and power · Heat and temperature · Light · Sound · Electricity · Magnetism · Basic atomic structure · Elements and compounds · Acids, bases and salts · Metals and non-metals · Chemistry in daily life · Cell biology · Plant biology · Human body systems · Nutrition · Diseases and immunity · Genetics and heredity · Ecology basics · Scientific instruments · Important inventions and discoveries · Space science · Scientific research · Scientific developments · Scientific explanations of daily observations
Environment and society(notes)
Ecosystems · Food chains and food webs · Biodiversity · Pollution · Climate change · Natural resources · Conservation · Environmental organisations · Environmental conventions · Environmental applications in society · Everyday environmental awareness
Current affairs
National developments · International developments · Government schemes and initiatives · Appointments and resignations · Awards and honours · Books and authors · Sports · Important days and events · Reports and indexes · National organisations · International organisations · Summits and conferences · Defence exercises and developments · Science and technology developments · Economic and banking developments · Important personalities
Quantitative Aptitude (25 questions · 15 topics)
Number foundations(notes)
Integers and divisibility · HCF and LCM · Remainders and divisibility rules · Simplification and order of operations · Fraction and decimal arithmetic · Roots and surds · Number relationships and comparisons
Percentage(notes)
Percent conversions and base values · Percentage increase and decrease · Repeated increases and decreases · Comparison and practical applications
Ratio and proportion(notes)
Comparing ratios · Ratio distribution · Direct proportion · Inverse proportion
Averages(notes)
Arithmetic average · Weighted averages · Combined averages · Average based replacement problems
Interest calculations(notes)
Simple interest · Compound interest · Difference between simple and compound interest · Growth and depreciation applications
Commercial arithmetic(notes)
Profit and loss · Cost price and selling price · Marked price and discount · Successive discounts · Successive profit and loss
Partnership shares(notes)
Capital based shares · Time based shares · Capital and time based shares
Mixtures(notes)
Mixture ratios · Replacement problems · Alligation rule · Repeated replacement
Work rates(notes)
Individual work · Combined work · Work efficiency · Work and wages · Filling and draining
Motion problems(notes)
Speed, distance and time · Average speed · Relative speed · Trains · Boats and streams · Race and meeting problems
Algebra(notes)
Basic algebraic operations · Algebraic identities · Factorisation · Linear equations · Graphs of linear equations · Elementary surd expressions
Plane geometry(notes)
Lines and angles · Triangles and their properties · Triangle congruence · Triangle similarity · Triangle centres · Quadrilaterals and polygons · Circle chords and angles · Tangents and secants · Tangents shared by circles
Area and volume(notes)
Triangle area and perimeter · Quadrilaterals and polygons · Circle area and circumference · Prism measurements · Pyramid measurements · Cylinder measurements · Cone measurements · Sphere measurements · Hemisphere surface area and volume · Cuboid measurements · Cube measurements · Pyramids with triangular or square bases
Trigonometry(notes)
Trigonometric ratios · Standard angle values · Trigonometric identities · Complementary angles · Degrees and radians · Height and distance applications
Reading numerical charts(notes)
Tables · Bar charts · Pie charts · Histograms · Frequency polygons · Mixed chart interpretation
English Comprehension (25 questions · 10 topics)
Grammar and error detection(notes)
Subject verb agreement · Sentence structure · Tenses · Articles · Prepositions · Parts of speech · Pronouns · Adjectives and adverbs · Modifier placement · Conjunctions · Sentence links · Common grammatical errors
Sentence improvement(notes)
Grammatical correction · Sentence correction · Clear and appropriate expression · Correct word usage
Vocabulary(notes)
Synonyms · Antonyms · Homonyms · Confused words · Appropriate word choice · Spelling correction · Correctly and incorrectly spelt words
One-word substitution
Person and profession based expressions · Actions and qualities · Conditions and states · Places and objects · Abstract expressions
Idioms and phrases(notes)
Meaning of idioms · Meaning of phrases · Idioms in context · Concise expressions
Sentence completion(notes)
Grammar based completion · Vocabulary based completion · Context based completion
Voice and narration
Active to passive voice · Passive to active voice · Direct to indirect speech · Indirect to direct speech
Sentence organisation(notes)
Reordering sentence fragments · Para jumbles · Shuffling sentences in a passage · Coherent sentence order · Coherent paragraph order
Cloze passages(notes)
Grammar based blanks · Vocabulary based blanks · Context based blanks · Grammar and cohesion · Meaning across a passage
Reading comprehension(notes)
Explicit information · Inference based questions · Main idea · Central theme · Purpose of passage · Tone of passage · Suitable title · Vocabulary from passage context · Statement based comprehension
