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SSC CGL Tier I 2022 – 8 Dec, Shift 3 Question Paper with Answers

SSC CGL 2022 Tier I, held on 8 December 2022, Shift 3 (2:30 PM – 3:30 PM). 95 questions in SSC's order across Reasoning, General Awareness, Quant and English. Try each question first, then open “Answer and explanation”.

Questions and answers from SSC's official answer key (ssc.gov.in), as marked in SSC's provisional key for this shift. Explanations are by NextGenPSC. 5 figure-based questions are not reproduced because the official figure is not available.

Attempt this shift as a free mock (60 min)

General Intelligence and Reasoning

  1. Question 1 · Reasoning · Logical inference

    Read the given statement(s) and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement(s).
    Statements:
    Some floors are plates.
    No plate is a sofa.
    All gardens are plates.
    Conclusions:
    I. Some floors being gardens is a possibility.
    II. No garden is a sofa.
    III. All plates are gardens.
    IV. No floors is a sofa.

    1. (a) Only Conclusions II and III follow
    2. (b) Only Conclusion I follows
    3. (c) Only Conclusions I and II follow
    4. (d) Only Conclusions I, II and IV follow
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) Only Conclusions I and II follow

    Gardens lie inside plates, and no plate is a sofa, so no garden is a sofa: II follows. Floors and plates overlap, so floors overlapping gardens is possible: I follows.

    Only some plates are known to be gardens (III fails), and the floors that are not plates may be sofas (IV fails).

    Answer: Only Conclusions I and II follow

    Read the notes: Logical inference

  2. Question 2 · Reasoning · Relationships and ordering

    Select the option that represents the correct order of the given words as they would appear in an English dictionary.
    1- Empress
    2- Employee
    3- Empty
    4- Emporium
    5- Employer

    1. (a) 2, 5, 4, 1, 3
    2. (b) 5, 2, 1, 4, 3
    3. (c) 2, 5, 1, 4, 3
    4. (d) 5, 2, 4, 1, 3
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) 2, 5, 4, 1, 3

    All five begin with “Emp”. Compare the next letters: Emplo- (Employee, Employer) < Empo- (Emporium) < Empr- (Empress) < Empt- (Empty).

    Employee comes before Employer (e < r). Order: 2, 5, 4, 1, 3.

    Answer: 2, 5, 4, 1, 3

    Read the notes: Relationships and ordering

  3. Question 3 · Reasoning · Relationships and ordering

    F + M means ‘F is the husband of M’
    F ÷ M means ‘F is the daughter of M’
    F − M means ‘F is the father of M’
    F × M means ‘F is the mother of M’
    If U + V × K – B, then how is U related to B?

    1. (a) Father
    2. (b) Paternal grandfather
    3. (c) Maternal grandmother
    4. (d) Paternal grandmother
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) Paternal grandfather

    U + V: U is the husband of V. V × K: V is the mother of K, so U is the father of K.

    K − B: K is the father of B. U is the father’s father of B — the paternal grandfather.

    Answer: Paternal grandfather

    Read the notes: Relationships and ordering

  4. Question 4 · Reasoning · Analogies

    Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following set.
    (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)
    (2, 4, 18)
    (1, 9, 50)

    1. (a) (6, 4, 10)
    2. (b) (2, 5, 49)
    3. (c) (5, 4, 18)
    4. (d) (3, 5, 32)
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) (3, 5, 32)

    Rule: third number = (first + second)² ÷ 2. (2 + 4)² ÷ 2 = 36 ÷ 2 = 18 and (1 + 9)² ÷ 2 = 100 ÷ 2 = 50.

    Check (3, 5, 32): (3 + 5)² ÷ 2 = 64 ÷ 2 = 32. ✔ The other sets fail (e.g. (6 + 4)² ÷ 2 = 50, not 10).

    Answer: (3, 5, 32)

    Read the notes: Analogies

  5. Question 5 · Reasoning · Analogies

    Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)
    Librarian : Library

    1. (a) Watchmen : Train
    2. (b) Sailor : Aeroplane
    3. (c) Doctor : Treatment
    4. (d) Priest : Temple
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) Priest : Temple

    A librarian works in a library; in the same way a priest works in a temple.

    Answer: Priest : Temple

    Read the notes: Analogies

  6. Question 6: Figure-based question; the official figure is not reproduced here.
  7. Question 7: Figure-based question; the official figure is not reproduced here.
  8. Question 8: Figure-based question; the official figure is not reproduced here.
  9. Question 9 · Reasoning · Analogies

    Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets:
    (99, 199, 1199)
    (15, 115, 1115)
    (NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding / subtracting / multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is NOT allowed)

    1. (a) (33, 133, 1133)
    2. (b) (11, 111, 1000)
    3. (c) (77, 717, 7117)
    4. (d) (22, 222, 2222)
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) (33, 133, 1133)

    Second = first + 100 and third = second + 1000: 99 → 199 → 1199 and 15 → 115 → 1115.

    33 → 133 → 1133 follows the same rule.

    Answer: (33, 133, 1133)

    Read the notes: Analogies

  10. Question 10 · Reasoning · Symbolic calculations

    Select the correct combination of mathematical signs to sequentially replace the * signs and balance the given equation.
    59 * 12 * 6 * 24 * 2 * 105

    1. (a) −, ÷, +, ×, =
    2. (b) −, +, −, +, =
    3. (c) +, ×, +, −, =
    4. (d) ×, −, +, ×, =
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) −, ÷, +, ×, =

    59 − 12 ÷ 6 + 24 × 2 = 105?

    Left side = 59 − 2 + 48 = 105. ✔

    Answer: −, ÷, +, ×, =

    Read the notes: Symbolic calculations

  11. Question 11 · Reasoning · Symbolic calculations

    By interchanging the given two signs which of the following equation will be correct?
    × and –

    1. (a) 16 – 4 ÷ 2 + 8 × 1 = 36
    2. (b) 5 + 7 × 3 – 4 ÷ 2 = 8
    3. (c) 8 × 6 – 9 ÷ 3 + 10 = 0
    4. (d) 7 × 9 – 8 ÷ 2 + 6 = 25
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) 8 × 6 – 9 ÷ 3 + 10 = 0

    Swap × and − in option 3: 8 − 6 × 9 ÷ 3 + 10.

    = 8 − 18 + 10 = 0. ✔

    Answer: 8 × 6 – 9 ÷ 3 + 10 = 0

    Read the notes: Symbolic calculations

  12. Question 12 · Reasoning · Analogies

    Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.
    (NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding /subtracting /multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed)
    (5, 35, 7)
    (8, 32, 4)

    1. (a) (11, 56, 5)
    2. (b) (4, 30, 7)
    3. (c) (9, 38, 4)
    4. (d) (3, 27, 9)
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) (3, 27, 9)

    Second number = first × third: 5 × 7 = 35 and 8 × 4 = 32.

    Only (3, 27, 9) fits: 3 × 9 = 27.

    Answer: (3, 27, 9)

    Read the notes: Analogies

  13. Question 13 · Reasoning · Relationships and ordering

    If A ÷ B means that A is the brother of B, A × B means that A is the sister of B, A – B means that A is the father of B then which of the following expression shows that P is the father of R?

    1. (a) P × Q – R
    2. (b) P – Q × R
    3. (c) P ÷ Q × P
    4. (d) P – Q ÷ R
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) P – Q × R

    P − Q × R: P is the father of Q, and Q is the sister of R.

    So P is also the father of R.

    Answer: P – Q × R

    Read the notes: Relationships and ordering

  14. Question 14 · Reasoning · Sequences

    Which letter-cluster will replace the question mark (?) to complete the given series?
    EGJM, GFLN, IENO, ?, MCRQ

    1. (a) KPDP
    2. (b) KDPP
    3. (c) KPDK
    4. (d) KPDD
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) KDPP

    Track each position: 1st E, G, I, ?, M (+2) → K; 2nd G, F, E, ?, C (−1) → D.

    3rd J, L, N, ?, R (+2) → P; 4th M, N, O, ?, Q (+1) → P. The term is KDPP.

    Answer: KDPP

    Read the notes: Sequences

  15. Question 15 · Reasoning · Sequences

    Which of the following terms will replace the question mark (?) in the given series?
    LKC KMD ? IQF HSG

    1. (a) IOJ
    2. (b) JOE
    3. (c) IOE
    4. (d) JOP
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) JOE

    1st letters L, K, ?, I, H go −1 → J; 2nd letters K, M, ?, Q, S go +2 → O; 3rd letters C, D, ?, F, G go +1 → E.

    The missing term is JOE.

    Answer: JOE

    Read the notes: Sequences

  16. Question 16 · Reasoning · Classification

    Four letter-clusters have been given out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the one that is different.

    1. (a) GEB
    2. (b) WTQ
    3. (c) MJG
    4. (d) OLI
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) GEB

    Letter positions: WTQ = 23, 20, 17; MJG = 13, 10, 7; OLI = 15, 12, 9 — each falls by 3 and 3.

    GEB = 7, 5, 2 falls by 2 and 3, so it is the odd one.

    Answer: GEB

    Read the notes: Classification

  17. Question 17 · Reasoning · Symbolic calculations

    By interchanging the given two signs which of the following equation will be correct?
    ÷ and +

    1. (a) 7 + 21 × 42 ÷ 14 – 9 = 19
    2. (b) 12 – 8 + 12 × 9 ÷ 3 = 10
    3. (c) 12 ÷ 8 × 3 + 6 – 10 = 8
    4. (d) 18 ÷ 24 – 6 × 6 + 3 = 32
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) 7 + 21 × 42 ÷ 14 – 9 = 19

    Swap ÷ and + in option 1: 7 ÷ 21 × 42 + 14 − 9.

    = (1/3) × 42 + 14 − 9 = 14 + 14 − 9 = 19. ✔

    Answer: 7 + 21 × 42 ÷ 14 – 9 = 19

    Read the notes: Symbolic calculations

  18. Question 18: Figure-based question; the official figure is not reproduced here.
  19. Question 19 · Reasoning · Classification

    In the following question, four number pairs are given. In each pair the number on left side of (–) is related to the number of the right side of (–) with some Logic/Rule/Relation. Three pairs are similar on basis of same Logic/Rule/Relation. Select the odd one out from the given alternatives. (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g.13 – Operations on 13 such as adding /subtracting /multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed)

    1. (a) 8 – 62
    2. (b) 4 – 14
    3. (c) 14 – 192
    4. (d) 12 – 142
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) 14 – 192

    Rule: right number = (left)² − 2. 8² − 2 = 62, 4² − 2 = 14, 12² − 2 = 142.

    For 14 it should be 196 − 2 = 194, not 192, so 14 – 192 is the odd pair.

    Answer: 14 – 192

    Read the notes: Classification

  20. Question 20: Figure-based question; the official figure is not reproduced here.
  21. Question 21 · Reasoning · Sequences

    Which number will replace the question mark (?) in the following series?
    37, 39, ?, 242, 970, 4852

    1. (a) 108
    2. (b) 80
    3. (c) 122
    4. (d) 160
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) 80

    Pattern: × 1 + 2, × 2 + 2, × 3 + 2, × 4 + 2, × 5 + 2.

    37 × 1 + 2 = 39, 39 × 2 + 2 = 80, 80 × 3 + 2 = 242, 242 × 4 + 2 = 970, 970 × 5 + 2 = 4852.

    Answer: 80

    Read the notes: Sequences

  22. Question 22 · Reasoning · Coding and decoding

    In a certain code language, ‘come home soon' is coded as '444', 'are you coming' is coded as '336' and ‘raining badly outside' is coded as '757'. How will ‘kids are happy’ be coded in that language?

    1. (a) 543
    2. (b) 435
    3. (c) 534
    4. (d) 345
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) 435

    Each word is coded by its number of letters: come home soon = 4 4 4, are you coming = 3 3 6, raining badly outside = 7 5 7.

    kids are happy = 4, 3, 5 → 435.

    Answer: 435

    Read the notes: Coding and decoding

  23. Question 23 · Reasoning · Logical inference

    In the following question below are given some statements followed by some conclusions based on those statements. Taking the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusion logically follows the given statements.
    Statements:
    I. No P is Q.
    II. All B are Q.
    Conclusions:
    I. No P is B.
    II. Some Q are not P.
    III. Some B are not Q.

    1. (a) Only conclusion I follows
    2. (b) Both conclusions I and II follows
    3. (c) Neither conclusion follows
    4. (d) Both conclusions I and III follows
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) Both conclusions I and II follows

    All B are inside Q and no P is in Q, so no P is B: I follows. Since no Q is P, the Qs that exist are not P, so “Some Q are not P” follows.

    III contradicts “All B are Q”, so it does not follow.

    Answer: Both conclusions I and II follows

    Read the notes: Logical inference

  24. Question 24 · Reasoning · Coding and decoding

    In a certain code language, 'ABASE’ is coded as 'ZEZVD' and 'BANDS' is coded as 'EZQGV'. How will 'CABIN' be coded in that language?

    1. (a) FZYLK
    2. (b) FZEHQ
    3. (c) FDELQ
    4. (d) FAEIQ
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) FZEHQ

    Vowels move one step back and consonants three steps forward: ABASE → A−1 = Z, B+3 = E, A−1 = Z, S+3 = V, E−1 = D; BANDS → E Z Q G V.

    CABIN → C+3 = F, A−1 = Z, B+3 = E, I−1 = H, N+3 = Q = FZEHQ.

    Answer: FZEHQ

    Read the notes: Coding and decoding

  25. Question 25 · Reasoning · Analogies

    Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)
    Cells : Tissue :: Organs : ?

    1. (a) Body
    2. (b) Kidney
    3. (c) Lungs
    4. (d) Heart
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) Body

    Cells group together to form a tissue; organs group together to form the body (through organ systems).

    Answer: Body

    Read the notes: Analogies

General Awareness

  1. Question 26 · General Awareness · Geography

    In ‘Andes Mountain’ of South America animal which is used for transportation is ______.

    1. (a) Bullocks
    2. (b) Donkeys
    3. (c) Camels
    4. (d) Llamas
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) Llamas

    The llama is the traditional pack animal of the Andes; it is sure-footed at high altitudes where camels and bullocks cannot work.

    Answer: Llamas

    Read the notes: Geography

  2. Question 27 · General Awareness · Culture

    Which Indian musician served as the artistic director of the World Music Department at the Rotterdam Music Conservatory in the Netherlands?

    1. (a) Pravin Godkhindi
    2. (b) Ronu Majumdar
    3. (c) Nityanand Haldipur
    4. (d) Hariprasad Chaurasia
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) Hariprasad Chaurasia

    Flute maestro Pt. Hariprasad Chaurasia served as artistic director of the World Music Department at the Rotterdam Music Conservatory (Codarts) in the Netherlands.

    Answer: Hariprasad Chaurasia

    Read the notes: Culture

  3. Question 28 · General Awareness · History

    Which of the following towns was grown as a temple town during the Chola dynasty?

    1. (a) Ajmer
    2. (b) Ahmedabad
    3. (c) Ahmednagar
    4. (d) Bhillasvamin
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) Bhillasvamin

    NCERT lists Bhillasvamin (Bhilsa/Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh) among the medieval towns that grew up around temples, with Somnath, Kanchipuram, Thanjavur and Madurai. Ajmer, Ahmedabad and Ahmednagar grew as political or trading centres.

    Answer: Bhillasvamin

    Note: SSC’s provisional key gives Bhillasvamin, the only temple town among the options; but Bhillasvamin (Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh) was not a Chola town, so the “Chola dynasty” wording is inaccurate.

    Read the notes: History

  4. Question 29 · General Awareness · Geography

    The core of earth is made up of ______.

    1. (a) cobalt and nickel
    2. (b) iron and cobalt
    3. (c) nickel and magnesium
    4. (d) nickel and iron
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) nickel and iron

    The Earth’s core is made mainly of nickel and iron, which is why it is also called the NIFE layer.

    Answer: nickel and iron

    Read the notes: Geography

  5. Question 30 · General Awareness · Static GK

    Name the classical dancer who was given the Prani Mitra Award in 1968.

    1. (a) Rukmini Devi Arundale
    2. (b) Bipin Singh
    3. (c) Shovana Narayan
    4. (d) Dr Padma Subrahmanyam
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) Rukmini Devi Arundale

    Bharatanatyam dancer Rukmini Devi Arundale, a pioneer of animal welfare who chaired the Animal Welfare Board of India, received the Prani Mitra award in 1968.

    Answer: Rukmini Devi Arundale

    Read the notes: Static GK

  6. Question 31 · General Awareness · Everyday science

    Identify the statement that is NOT true about ATP.

    1. (a) nerve impulse propagation
    2. (b) Contraction of muscles
    3. (c) Secretion of enzymes
    4. (d) Protein synthesis
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) Secretion of enzymes

    ATP is the energy currency of the cell; it powers nerve-impulse propagation, muscle contraction and protein synthesis. SSC’s key treats “secretion of enzymes” as the odd item.

    Answer: Secretion of enzymes

    Note: SSC’s provisional key gives “Secretion of enzymes”, but enzyme secretion by exocytosis also uses ATP, so all four uses can be argued to need ATP; the question is loosely framed.

    Read the notes: Everyday science

  7. Question 32 · General Awareness · Current affairs

    In August 2022, the Union government has appointed _______as a director in the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO).

    1. (a) Shweta Singh
    2. (b) Anuj Poddar
    3. (c) Rajesh Verma
    4. (d) Gopal Vittal
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) Shweta Singh

    In August 2022 the Centre appointed IFS officer Shweta Singh as a Director in the Prime Minister’s Office, as part of a round of senior bureaucratic appointments.

    Answer: Shweta Singh

    Read the notes: SSC CGL current affairs

  8. Question 33 · General Awareness · Culture

    Who among the following is NOT an exponent of Mohiniyattam classical dance form?

    1. (a) Jayaprabha Menon
    2. (b) Prateeksha Kashi
    3. (c) Smitha Rajan
    4. (d) Radha Dutta
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) Prateeksha Kashi

    Prateeksha Kashi is a Kuchipudi dancer (daughter of Kuchipudi exponent Vyjayanthi Kashi). Jayaprabha Menon, Smitha Rajan and Radha Dutta are Mohiniyattam dancers.

    Answer: Prateeksha Kashi

    Read the notes: Culture

  9. Question 34 · General Awareness · Current affairs

    The United Nations Environment Programme has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the _______ government to support its 'Majhi Vasundhara' campaign.

    1. (a) Gujarat
    2. (b) Maharashtra
    3. (c) Rajasthan
    4. (d) Karnataka
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) Maharashtra

    In 2022 UNEP signed an MoU with the Maharashtra government to support its Majhi Vasundhara (“My Earth”) climate campaign, run by the state environment department through local bodies.

    Answer: Maharashtra

    Read the notes: SSC CGL current affairs

  10. Question 35 · General Awareness · Geography

    The major resources of Gondwana coal, which are metallurgical coal are located in ______.

    1. (a) Damadar valley
    2. (b) Krishna valley
    3. (c) Narmada valley
    4. (d) Chambal valley
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) Damadar valley

    Most of India’s Gondwana coal, including the metallurgical (coking) coal, lies in the Damodar valley coalfields of Jharkhand and West Bengal — Jharia, Raniganj and Bokaro.

    Answer: Damadar valley

    Read the notes: Geography

  11. Question 36 · General Awareness · Indian polity

    Fundamental Rights are mentioned in which part of the Constitution of India?

    1. (a) Part IX
    2. (b) Part IV
    3. (c) Part VI
    4. (d) Part III
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) Part III

    Fundamental Rights are in Part III (Articles 12–35) of the Constitution. Part IV has the Directive Principles.

    Answer: Part III

    Read the notes: Indian polity

  12. Question 37 · General Awareness · Current affairs

    The Family Courts (Amendment) Bill was introduced in Lok Sabha on July 18, 2022. Under this act, which of the following states has set up Family Courts?

    1. (a) Arunachal Pradesh
    2. (b) Himachal Pradesh
    3. (c) Assam
    4. (d) Gujarat
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) Himachal Pradesh

    The Family Courts (Amendment) Bill, 2022 gave legal cover to the Family Courts set up by Himachal Pradesh (from 2019) and Nagaland (from 2008), as the Centre had not notified the Act for these states.

    Answer: Himachal Pradesh

    Read the notes: SSC CGL current affairs

  13. Question 38 · General Awareness · History

    Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese explorer, discovered the sea route to India in ______.

    1. (a) 1488
    2. (b) 1518
    3. (c) 1498
    4. (d) 1508
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) 1498

    Vasco da Gama reached Calicut in May 1498, opening the sea route from Europe to India around the Cape of Good Hope.

    Answer: 1498

    Read the notes: History

  14. Question 39 · General Awareness · Current affairs

    The ICC Women’s cricket World Cup 2022 was held in _________.

    1. (a) England
    2. (b) Australia
    3. (c) New Zealand
    4. (d) India
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) New Zealand

    The 2022 ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup was held in New Zealand (March–April 2022); Australia won it.

    Answer: New Zealand

    Read the notes: SSC CGL current affairs

  15. Question 40 · General Awareness · Indian polity

    The Council of Ministers shall not exceed ___% of the total number of members of the Assembly of States.

    1. (a) 15
    2. (b) 10
    3. (c) 20
    4. (d) 12
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) 15

    Under Article 75(1A) and 164(1A) (91st Amendment, 2003), the total number of ministers including the Prime Minister/Chief Minister cannot exceed 15% of the total strength of the Lok Sabha/Legislative Assembly.

    Answer: 15

    Note: SSC’s key (15) matches the 91st Amendment limit, but the limit is 15% of the House of the People (Lok Sabha) or the state Legislative Assembly, not of the “Assembly of States”; the wording is loose.

    Read the notes: Indian polity

  16. Question 41 · General Awareness · Geography

    The famous hill station udagamandalam is also known as ______.

    1. (a) Ooty
    2. (b) Mussorie
    3. (c) Shivpuri
    4. (d) Kodaikanal
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) Ooty

    Udhagamandalam in the Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu is popularly called Ooty.

    Answer: Ooty

    Read the notes: Geography

  17. Question 42 · General Awareness · Culture

    Surekha Punekar is a __________ dancer from the Indian state of Maharashtra.

    1. (a) Povada
    2. (b) Koli
    3. (c) Tamasha
    4. (d) Lavani
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) Lavani

    Surekha Punekar is a well-known Lavani dancer from Maharashtra; Lavani is the state’s energetic folk dance set to the dholki.

    Answer: Lavani

    Read the notes: Culture

  18. Question 43 · General Awareness · Economic awareness

    Which of the following organisations of the Government of India has been reporting the GDP at factor cost and at market prices?

    1. (a) National Sample Survey Organisation
    2. (b) Reserve Bank of India
    3. (c) NITI Aayog
    4. (d) Central Statistics Office
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) Central Statistics Office

    GDP estimates at factor cost and market prices were released by the Central Statistics Office (CSO) of MoSPI; since 2019 CSO and NSSO are merged into the National Statistical Office (NSO).

    Answer: Central Statistics Office

    Read the notes: Economic awareness

  19. Question 44 · General Awareness · Everyday science

    Who founded the value of ‘G’?

    1. (a) Henry Cavendish
    2. (b) Marie Curie
    3. (c) Isaac Newton
    4. (d) Michael Faraday
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) Henry Cavendish

    Henry Cavendish’s torsion-balance experiment (1798) gave the first accurate measurement leading to the value of the gravitational constant G. Newton stated the law but did not measure G.

    Answer: Henry Cavendish

    Read the notes: Everyday science

  20. Question 45 · General Awareness · Environment and society

    Identify an example of organisms that do NOT belong to the third trophic level.

    1. (a) Fishes
    2. (b) Birds
    3. (c) Wolves
    4. (d) Cows
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) Cows

    Cows are herbivores (primary consumers), so they are at the second trophic level. Fishes, birds and wolves can feed on other consumers and occupy the third level.

    Answer: Cows

    Read the notes: Environment and society

  21. Question 46 · General Awareness · Current affairs

    The 15th Men’s FIH hockey World Cup will be held in the year ________.

    1. (a) 2022
    2. (b) 2023
    3. (c) 2024
    4. (d) 2025
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) 2023

    The 15th Men’s FIH Hockey World Cup was held in January 2023 in Bhubaneswar and Rourkela, Odisha; Germany won.

    Answer: 2023

    Read the notes: SSC CGL current affairs

  22. Question 47 · General Awareness · Economic awareness

    The Industrial Policy Resolution 1956, classified industries into how many categories?

    1. (a) 5
    2. (b) 6
    3. (c) 3
    4. (d) 4
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) 3

    The Industrial Policy Resolution, 1956 classified industries into three categories — Schedule A (state monopoly), Schedule B (state-led, private allowed) and Schedule C (rest, mainly private).

    Answer: 3

    Read the notes: Economic awareness

  23. Question 48 · General Awareness · Everyday science

    Among the following, which contains the lowest amount of sugar?

    1. (a) Mango
    2. (b) Apple
    3. (c) Potato
    4. (d) Banana
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) Potato

    Potato stores carbohydrate mainly as starch and has very little free sugar, while mango, apple and banana are sweet fruits rich in sugars.

    Answer: Potato

    Read the notes: Everyday science

  24. Question 49 · General Awareness · History

    The iron pillar situated at Mehrauli, Delhi is belonged to which of the following Gupta ruler?

    1. (a) Chandragupta II
    2. (b) Samudragupta
    3. (c) Kumaragupta
    4. (d) Skandagupta
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) Chandragupta II

    The Mehrauli iron pillar carries an inscription of a king “Chandra”, generally identified as the Gupta ruler Chandragupta II (c. 375–415 CE); it is famous for not rusting.

    Answer: Chandragupta II

    Read the notes: History

  25. Question 50 · General Awareness · History

    The early Turkish rulers ruled between _____ years over Delhi.

    1. (a) 1226 and 1290
    2. (b) 1165 and 1198
    3. (c) 1192 and 1225
    4. (d) 1206 and 1290
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) 1206 and 1290

    The early Turkish rulers (Mamluk or Slave dynasty) ruled Delhi from 1206, when Qutbuddin Aibak took power, until 1290, when the Khaljis took over.

    Answer: 1206 and 1290

    Read the notes: History

Quantitative Aptitude

  1. Question 51 · Quant · Reading numerical charts

    Study the following pie chart and answer the question that follows.

    Percentage of different types of expenditures of a household (Year 2021)

    ExpenditurePercentage
    Health26%
    Education28%
    Food20%
    Entertainment14%
    Others12%

    (Data from the official chart, shown as a table.)

    The difference in the expenditure on health and entertainment is what percentage of the expenditure on food?

    1. (a) 200%
    2. (b) 30%
    3. (c) 60%
    4. (d) 20%
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) 60%

    Health − Entertainment = 26% − 14% = 12% of the total.

    As a percentage of food (20%): 12 ÷ 20 × 100 = 60%.

    Answer: 60%

    Read the notes: Reading numerical charts

  2. Question 52 · Quant · Averages

    A student‘s marks were wrongly entered as 65 instead of 45. Due to this, the average marks for the class got increased by 1/3. The number of students in the class is:

    1. (a) 30
    2. (b) 60
    3. (c) 40
    4. (d) 20
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) 60

    The total went up by 65 − 45 = 20, so the average went up by 20 ÷ n.

    20 ÷ n = 1/3 gives n = 60.

    Answer: 60

    Read the notes: Averages

  3. Question 53 · Quant · Plane geometry

    In a ∆ABC, AD, BE and CF are the medians from vertices A, B and C, respectively. The point of intersection of AD, BE and CF is called ________.

    1. (a) median point
    2. (b) incentre
    3. (c) orthocentre
    4. (d) centroid
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) centroid

    The three medians of a triangle meet at the centroid, which divides each median in the ratio 2 : 1.

    Answer: centroid

    Read the notes: Plane geometry

  4. Question 54 · Quant · Reading numerical charts

    The table given below shows the earnings of two persons on five different days.

    DaysEarnings of AEarnings of B
    Tuesday85130
    Wednesday7690
    Thursday45102
    Friday9586
    Saturday11048

    What is the difference between the total earnings of A and B on all the five days?

    1. (a) 45
    2. (b) 50
    3. (c) 35
    4. (d) 55
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) 45

    Total of A = 85 + 76 + 45 + 95 + 110 = 411; total of B = 130 + 90 + 102 + 86 + 48 = 456.

    Difference = 456 − 411 = 45.

    Answer: 45

    Read the notes: Reading numerical charts

  5. Question 55 · Quant · Commercial arithmetic

    A shopkeeper claims to sell his article at a discount of 10%, but marks his articles by increasing the cost of each by 20%. His gain percentage is:

    1. (a) 8%
    2. (b) 16%
    3. (c) 12%
    4. (d) 18%
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) 8%

    Let CP = 100. Marked price = 120; after 10% discount SP = 108.

    Gain = 8%.

    Answer: 8%

    Read the notes: Commercial arithmetic

  6. Question 56 · Quant · Trigonometry

    Which of the following will satisfy a² = b² + (ab)² for the values a and b?

    1. (a) a = sin x , b = cot x
    2. (b) a = cos x , b = tan x
    3. (c) a = cot x , b = cos x
    4. (d) a = sin x , b = tan x
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) a = cot x , b = cos x

    Try a = cot x, b = cos x: b² + (ab)² = cos²x + cot²x·cos²x = cos²x(1 + cot²x) = cos²x·cosec²x = cot²x = a². ✔

    The other pairs fail, e.g. a = sin x, b = tan x gives tan²x(1 + sin²x) ≠ sin²x.

    Answer: a = cot x , b = cos x

    Read the notes: Trigonometry

  7. Question 57 · Quant · Plane geometry

    If the angles of a triangle are (x – 6) degree, (x + 26) degree and 8x degree, then what is the value of 2x?

    1. (a) 16 degrees
    2. (b) 48 degrees
    3. (c) 12 degrees
    4. (d) 32 degrees
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) 32 degrees

    (x − 6) + (x + 26) + 8x = 180 → 10x + 20 = 180 → x = 16.

    2x = 32 degrees.

    Answer: 32 degrees

    Read the notes: Plane geometry

  8. Question 58 · Quant · Algebra

    Factorize the following expression:
    p3 + 27

    1. (a) (p + 3)(p² − 3p − 9)
    2. (b) (p + 3)(p² − 3p + 9)
    3. (c) (p + 3)(p² + 3p + 9)
    4. (d) (p − 3)(p² − 3p + 9)
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) (p + 3)(p² − 3p + 9)

    Use a³ + b³ = (a + b)(a² − ab + b²) with a = p, b = 3.

    p³ + 27 = (p + 3)(p² − 3p + 9).

    Answer: (p + 3)(p² − 3p + 9)

    Read the notes: Algebra

  9. Question 59 · Quant · Plane geometry

    The radius of a circle is 5 cm. Calculate the length of a tangent drawn to this circle from a point at a distance of 10 cm from its centre.

    1. (a) 5√3 cm
    2. (b) 5√2 cm
    3. (c) 5 cm
    4. (d) 5√5 cm
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) 5√3 cm

    The tangent is perpendicular to the radius at the point of contact, so tangent² = 10² − 5² = 75.

    Tangent = √75 = 5√3 cm.

    Answer: 5√3 cm

    Read the notes: Plane geometry

  10. Question 60 · Quant · Motion problems

    In a linear race of 500 m, A can beat B by 50 m and in a race of 600 m, B can beat C by 60 m. By how many metres will A beat C in a race of 400 m?

    1. (a) 76
    2. (b) 68
    3. (c) 72
    4. (d) 70
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) 76

    A : B = 500 : 450 = 10 : 9 and B : C = 600 : 540 = 10 : 9, so A : C = 100 : 81.

    When A runs 400 m, C runs 400 × 81/100 = 324 m, so A wins by 76 m.

    Answer: 76

    Read the notes: Motion problems

  11. Question 61 · Quant · Trigonometry

    If sec x – cos x = 4, then what will be the value of (1 + cos²x)/cos x?

    1. (a) 2√5
    2. (b) 9/4
    3. (c) √5
    4. (d) 1/4
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) 2√5

    sec x − cos x = 4. Required value = (1 + cos²x)/cos x = sec x + cos x.

    (sec x + cos x)² = (sec x − cos x)² + 4 sec x cos x = 16 + 4 = 20, so the value is √20 = 2√5.

    Answer: 2√5

    Read the notes: Trigonometry

  12. Question 62 · Quant · Trigonometry

    θ = 135°; γ = 15°.
    What is the value of 2 cos(θ) sin(γ)?

    1. (a) √3 − 2
    2. (b) 2 − √3
    3. (c) (1 − √3)/2
    4. (d) (√3 − 1)/2
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) (1 − √3)/2

    2 cos A sin B = sin(A + B) − sin(A − B) = sin 150° − sin 120°.

    = 1/2 − √3/2 = (1 − √3)/2.

    Answer: (1 − √3)/2

    Read the notes: Trigonometry

  13. Question 63 · Quant · Percentage

    In the first year the population of a town decreased by 5% due to the Corona virus first wave. In the next year it decreased again by 5% due to the second wave and in the third year it increased by 5%. At the end of the third year the population was 9,47,625. What was the population at the beginning of the first year?

    1. (a) 9,92,519
    2. (b) 7,00,000
    3. (c) 8,97,993
    4. (d) 10,00,000
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) 10,00,000

    Final = P × 0.95 × 0.95 × 1.05 = 0.947625 P.

    0.947625 P = 9,47,625 → P = 10,00,000.

    Answer: 10,00,000

    Read the notes: Percentage

  14. Question 64 · Quant · Algebra

    If abc = 5, what is the value of (1/(1 + a + b⁻¹) + 1/(1 + b + 5c⁻¹) + 1/(1 + c/5 + a⁻¹))?

    1. (a) (a + b + c)
    2. (b) 1
    3. (c) 1/5
    4. (d) 5
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) 1

    Since abc = 5: 5c⁻¹ = ab and c/5 = 1/(ab). First term = b/(b + ab + 1); second = 1/(1 + b + ab); third (multiply by ab) = ab/(ab + 1 + b).

    Sum = (b + 1 + ab)/(1 + b + ab) = 1.

    Answer: 1

    Read the notes: Algebra

  15. Question 65 · Quant · Reading numerical charts

    Study the given graph and table and answer the following question.

    Data of different states regarding population of states in the year 1998

    StatesPercentage of total population
    Arunachal Pradesh25%
    Madhya Pradesh20%
    Delhi8%
    Goa12%
    Bihar11%
    Uttar Pradesh15%
    Tamil Nadu9%

    (Data from the official chart, shown as a table.)

    Total population of the given states = 32760000

    Sex and literacy wise Population Ratio

    StatesSex: MSex: FLiterateIlliterate
    Arunachal Pradesh5327
    Madhya Pradesh3114
    Delhi2321
    Goa3532
    Bihar3441
    Uttar Pradesh3272
    Tamil Nadu3494

    What was the ratio of the number of females in Arunachal Pradesh to the number of females in Uttar Pradesh?

    1. (a) 16 : 25
    2. (b) 21 : 50
    3. (c) 50 : 21
    4. (d) 25 : 16
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) 25 : 16

    Females in Arunachal Pradesh = 25% × 3/8 of the total; in Uttar Pradesh = 15% × 2/5 of the total.

    Ratio = (25 × 3/8) : (15 × 2/5) = 75/8 : 6 = 75 : 48 = 25 : 16.

    Answer: 25 : 16

    Read the notes: Reading numerical charts

  16. Question 66 · Quant · Area and volume

    A hollow sphere has an outer radius of 6 cm and inner radius of 3 cm. What is the volume of this hollow sphere?

    1. (a) 252p cm³
    2. (b) 175p cm³
    3. (c) 144p cm³
    4. (d) 356p cm³
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) 252p cm³

    Volume = (4/3)π(R³ − r³) = (4/3)π(216 − 27) = (4/3)π × 189 = 252π cm³.

    In SSC’s options the letter “p” stands for π, so 252π cm³ is written “252p cm³”.

    Answer: 252p cm³

    Read the notes: Area and volume

  17. Question 67 · Quant · Algebra

    If 4(z + 7) (2z – 1) = Az2 + Bz + C, then the value of A + B + C is:

    1. (a) 74
    2. (b) 28
    3. (c) 81
    4. (d) 32
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) 32

    4(z + 7)(2z − 1) = 4(2z² + 13z − 7) = 8z² + 52z − 28.

    A + B + C = 8 + 52 − 28 = 32.

    Answer: 32

    Read the notes: Algebra

  18. Question 68 · Quant · Interest calculations

    A certain amount will become six times in 20 years. How long does it take for the same amount to become 5 times? Assume the same rate of simple interest in each case.

    1. (a) 15 years
    2. (b) 16 years 8 months
    3. (c) 15 years 8 months
    4. (d) 16 years
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) 16 years

    Becoming 6 times means interest = 5P in 20 years, so the rate is 25% per year (P/4 each year).

    To become 5 times, interest = 4P, which takes 4P ÷ (P/4) = 16 years.

    Answer: 16 years

    Read the notes: Interest calculations

  19. Question 69 · Quant · Commercial arithmetic

    Mohit purchased a table for Rs.1,260 and due to some scratches on its top, he sold it for Rs.1,197. What is his loss percent?

    1. (a) 4%
    2. (b) 6%
    3. (c) 7%
    4. (d) 5%
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) 5%

    Loss = 1,260 − 1,197 = 63.

    Loss % = 63 ÷ 1,260 × 100 = 5%.

    Answer: 5%

    Read the notes: Commercial arithmetic

  20. Question 70 · Quant · Work rates

    Raju, Sunil and Vishal can separately finish a work in 20, 30 and 40 days, respectively. In how many days Raju can finish the work, if he is assisted by Sunil and Vishal on alternate days, starting with Sunil?

    1. (a) 12 3/5
    2. (b) 12 1/20
    3. (c) 11 3/5
    4. (d) 11 1/20
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) 12 3/5

    Take the work as 120 units: Raju 6, Sunil 4, Vishal 3 units a day. Day 1 (Raju + Sunil) = 10, day 2 (Raju + Vishal) = 9, so 19 units every 2 days.

    6 such pairs (12 days) do 114 units; the remaining 6 units on day 13 (Raju + Sunil, 10 per day) take 6/10 = 3/5 day. Total = 12 3/5 days.

    Answer: 12 3/5

    Read the notes: Work rates

  21. Question 71 · Quant · Algebra

    7 is added to a certain number and the sum is multiplied by 5. The product is then divided by 3 and 4 is subtracted from the quotient. If the result comes to 16, then what is the original number?

    1. (a) 4
    2. (b) 1
    3. (c) 3
    4. (d) 5
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) 5

    Work backwards: 16 + 4 = 20; 20 × 3 = 60; 60 ÷ 5 = 12; 12 − 7 = 5.

    Answer: 5

    Read the notes: Algebra

  22. Question 72 · Quant · Ratio and proportion

    Find the fourth proportional to the numbers 17, 272 and 19.

    1. (a) 304
    2. (b) 403
    3. (c) 332
    4. (d) 323
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) 304

    Fourth proportional x satisfies 17 : 272 = 19 : x.

    x = 272 × 19 ÷ 17 = 16 × 19 = 304.

    Answer: 304

    Read the notes: Ratio and proportion

  23. Question 73 · Quant · Reading numerical charts

    The table given below shows the sales of bikes and cars of five companies.

    CompaniesBikeCar
    P2001200
    Q100300
    R500700
    S6001000
    T800800

    J1 = The average sale of bikes of company P, Q and R.
    J2 = The average sale of cars of company R, S and T.
    What is the value of (J1 : J2)?

    1. (a) 7 : 24
    2. (b) 24 : 11
    3. (c) 25 : 8
    4. (d) 8 : 25
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) 8 : 25

    J1 = (200 + 100 + 500)/3 = 800/3; J2 = (700 + 1000 + 800)/3 = 2500/3.

    J1 : J2 = 800 : 2500 = 8 : 25.

    Answer: 8 : 25

    Read the notes: Reading numerical charts

  24. Question 74 · Quant · Number foundations

    Find the HCF of 4.08 and 6.63.

    1. (a) 0.53
    2. (b) 0.50
    3. (c) 0.52
    4. (d) 0.51
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) 0.51

    Work with 408 and 663 (both × 100). 663 − 408 = 255, 408 − 255 = 153, 255 − 153 = 102, 153 − 102 = 51, and 51 divides 102.

    HCF = 51, so HCF of 4.08 and 6.63 = 0.51.

    Answer: 0.51

    Read the notes: Number foundations

  25. Question 75 · Quant · Area and volume

    Find the total surface area of a cube whose volume is 343 m3.

    1. (a) 210 m²
    2. (b) 294 m²
    3. (c) 196 m²
    4. (d) 186 m²
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) 294 m²

    Side = ∛343 = 7 m.

    Total surface area = 6 × 7² = 294 m².

    Answer: 294 m²

    Read the notes: Area and volume

English Comprehension

  1. Question 76 · English · Vocabulary

    Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.
    Hazard

    1. (a) Danger
    2. (b) Peril
    3. (c) Protection
    4. (d) Jeopardy
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) Protection

    Hazard means danger or risk; danger, peril and jeopardy are synonyms. The opposite is protection (safety).

    Answer: Protection

    Read the notes: Vocabulary

  2. Question 77 · English · Grammar and error detection

    The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

    She has / not written / a single novel / by three years.

    1. (a) by three years
    2. (b) not written
    3. (c) She has
    4. (d) a single novel
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) by three years

    With the present perfect, a period of time takes “for”: “She has not written a single novel for three years.”

    Answer: by three years

    Read the notes: Grammar and error detection

  3. Question 78 · English · Vocabulary

    Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word in the following sentence.

    Iyadurai Solomon was a great teacher because he instilled in all the children a sense of their own worth.

    1. (a) stopped
    2. (b) took out
    3. (c) inculcate
    4. (d) neglected
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) inculcate

    To instil is to fix an idea or feeling gradually in someone’s mind — to inculcate.

    Answer: inculcate

    Read the notes: Vocabulary

  4. Question 79 · English · Sentence organisation

    Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.

    Does she know me?

    1. (a) Am I known by her?
    2. (b) Is she known by me?
    3. (c) Is she known to me?
    4. (d) Am I known to her?
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) Am I known to her?

    “Does she know me?” — the object “me” becomes the subject “I”; “know” takes “to” in the passive: “Am I known to her?”

    Answer: Am I known to her?

    Note: The direction asks for the active voice, but the given sentence is already active; SSC’s key (“Am I known to her?”) is its passive form, so the instruction should have said “passive voice”.

    Read the notes: Sentence organisation

  5. Question 80 · English · Sentence improvement

    Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution’.

    The rate of interest for the loan went out all our calculations.

    1. (a) No substitution
    2. (b) beyond all our calculations
    3. (c) under all our calculations
    4. (d) besides all our calculations
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) beyond all our calculations

    Something that exceeds what was expected goes “beyond” our calculations.

    Answer: beyond all our calculations

    Read the notes: Sentence improvement

  6. Question 81 · English · Vocabulary

    Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word in the given sentence.

    The wrestler retaliated the blow that he received.

    1. (a) Forgave
    2. (b) Respected
    3. (c) Reciprocated
    4. (d) Welcomed
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) Reciprocated

    To retaliate is to strike back in return — to reciprocate the blow.

    Answer: Reciprocated

    Read the notes: Vocabulary

  7. Question 82 · English · Vocabulary

    Choose the incorrectly spelt word.

    1. (a) Contradiction
    2. (b) Hereditary
    3. (c) Condencing
    4. (d) Abhorrent
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) Condencing

    The correct spelling is “Condensing”.

    Answer: Condencing

    Read the notes: Vocabulary

  8. Question 83 · English · Sentence organisation

    Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.
    Did he do his mission?

    1. (a) Was his mission being done by him?
    2. (b) Had his mission been done by him?
    3. (c) Was his mission do by him?
    4. (d) Was his mission done by him?
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) Was his mission done by him?

    Simple past question in the passive: Was + object + past participle + by + agent — “Was his mission done by him?”

    Answer: Was his mission done by him?

    Read the notes: Sentence organisation

  9. Question 84 · English · Sentence organisation

    Rearrange the parts of the sentence in correct order.
    The ministry officials
    P. recommend the shortlisted names to
    Q. the awards selection committee
    R. sieve through the applicants' credentials and
    S. have been working overtime to

    1. (a) SPQR
    2. (b) SRPQ
    3. (c) QRPS
    4. (d) PQRS
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) SRPQ

    The ministry officials have been working overtime to (S) sieve through the applicants’ credentials and (R) recommend the shortlisted names to (P) the awards selection committee (Q).

    Answer: SRPQ

    Read the notes: Sentence organisation

  10. Question 85 · English · Idioms and phrases

    Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
    Someone’s heart is in the right place

    1. (a) Change your opinion or the way you feel
    2. (b) Someone is good even if they sometimes behave in a wrong manner
    3. (c) Suddenly feel so excited or frightened that your heart beats faster
    4. (d) Share secret worries with someone else
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) Someone is good even if they sometimes behave in a wrong manner

    “Someone’s heart is in the right place” means the person is kind and well-meaning, even if their actions are sometimes wrong.

    Answer: Someone is good even if they sometimes behave in a wrong manner

    Read the notes: Idioms and phrases

  11. Question 86 · English · Sentence improvement

    Select the most appropriate option to replace the underlined segment in the given sentence.
    Shyama does not laugh, nor she smiles.

    1. (a) nor does she smile
    2. (b) nor she smile does
    3. (c) nor she does smile
    4. (d) she does smile
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) nor does she smile

    After a negative “nor”, the subject and auxiliary are inverted: “nor does she smile”.

    Answer: nor does she smile

    Read the notes: Sentence improvement

  12. Question 87 · English · Vocabulary

    Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word in the given sentence.

    The professor refused to comment on the erroneous description of the historical events in the journal.

    1. (a) Lucid
    2. (b) Inaccurate
    3. (c) Sensitive
    4. (d) Suitable
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) Inaccurate

    Erroneous means wrong or incorrect — inaccurate.

    Answer: Inaccurate

    Read the notes: Vocabulary

  13. Question 88 · English · Vocabulary

    Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

    1. (a) Mortgage
    2. (b) Bouquet
    3. (c) Champagne
    4. (d) Hygene
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) Hygene

    The correct spelling is “Hygiene”.

    Answer: Hygene

    Read the notes: Vocabulary

  14. Question 89 · English · Sentence organisation

    Sentences of a paragraph are given in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

    A.Dozens of distinctly different regional languages are spoken in India, which share many characteristics such as grammatical structure and vocabulary.
    B.India has had a longer exposure to English than any other country which uses it as a second language, its distinctive words, idioms, grammar and rhetoric spreading gradually to affect all places, habits and culture.
    C.The historical background of India is never far away from everyday usage of English.
    D.Since the early 1600s, the English language has had a toehold on the Indian subcontinent, when the East India Company established settlements in Chennai, Kolkata, and Mumbai, formerly Madras, Calcutta, and Bombay, respectively.

    1. (a) DBCA
    2. (b) DCAB
    3. (c) ABCD
    4. (d) ADCB
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) DBCA

    D introduces English in India from the 1600s; B builds on this long exposure and its spreading influence; C links it to India’s history in everyday usage; A widens the view to India’s many regional languages. Order: DBCA.

    Answer: DBCA

    Read the notes: Sentence organisation

  15. Question 90 · English · Idioms and phrases

    Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
    On cloud nine

    1. (a) Very happy
    2. (b) Flying
    3. (c) Floating
    4. (d) Dreaming
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) Very happy

    “On cloud nine” means extremely happy.

    Answer: Very happy

    Read the notes: Idioms and phrases

  16. Question 91 · English · Sentence completion

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

    The __________ weapons which are easily available in the market are a big threat to the security of some nations.

    1. (a) deadly
    2. (b) casual
    3. (c) heated
    4. (d) valuable
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) deadly

    Weapons that threaten national security are “deadly” (capable of causing death).

    Answer: deadly

    Read the notes: Sentence completion

  17. Question 92 · English · Sentence organisation

    Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. .
    Anita said to the mother, “Your child has been crying since morning.”

    1. (a) Anita told the mother that her child was crying since morning.
    2. (b) Anita told the mother that your child had been crying since morning.
    3. (c) Anita told the mother that her child had been cry since morning.
    4. (d) Anita told the mother that her child had been crying since morning.
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) Anita told the mother that her child had been crying since morning.

    In reported speech “your” becomes “her”, and the present perfect continuous “has been crying” becomes the past perfect continuous “had been crying”.

    Answer: Anita told the mother that her child had been crying since morning.

    Read the notes: Sentence organisation

  18. Question 93 · English · Vocabulary

    Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

    An exaggerated statement not to be taken seriously or literally

    1. (a) Hypocrisy
    2. (b) Hypertext
    3. (c) Hyperbole
    4. (d) Hippocrates
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) Hyperbole

    A hyperbole is a deliberate exaggeration not meant to be taken literally.

    Answer: Hyperbole

    Read the notes: Vocabulary

  19. Question 94 · English · Sentence completion

    A sentence has been given with a blank to be filled with an appropriate word. Choose the correct alternative.
    This year, orange prices are forecast to grow, despite an expected increase in global _______ .

    1. (a) organisation
    2. (b) production
    3. (c) assumption
    4. (d) abduction
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) production

    “Despite” sets up a contrast: prices rise even though global production (supply) is expected to increase.

    Answer: production

    Read the notes: Sentence completion

  20. Question 95 · English · Vocabulary

    Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

    Cancel or do away with (a law or agreement)

    1. (a) Cancellation
    2. (b) Prorogation
    3. (c) Ultimation
    4. (d) Abrogate
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) Abrogate

    To abrogate is to formally repeal or do away with a law or agreement.

    Answer: Abrogate

    Read the notes: Vocabulary

  21. In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

    The saving of certain wild animals from extinction (1)_____ many years been a problem for the zoologists and other specialists; but more recently the problem has become so (2)_____, and has received so much publicity, that most people are now (3)_______ about it. This may at first seem strange because one of the most gratifying developments of the last few years has been the passing of strict laws to protect wild animals and the (4)_________ decline in the hunting of big-game for sport. Why is it then that some rare wild animals are still (5)________ with extinction and even some of the less rare ones are rapidly declining in number?

    Question 96 · English · Cloze passages

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 1.

    1. (a) is for
    2. (b) was of
    3. (c) had for
    4. (d) has for
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) has for

    “For many years” with a situation continuing to now needs the present perfect: “has for many years been a problem”.

    Answer: has for

    Read the notes: Cloze passages

  22. Question 97 · English · Cloze passages

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 2.

    1. (a) rare
    2. (b) narrow
    3. (c) acute
    4. (d) steep
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) acute

    The problem has become so serious or severe that it received publicity — “acute”.

    Answer: acute

    Read the notes: Cloze passages

  23. Question 98 · English · Cloze passages

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 3.

    1. (a) concerned
    2. (b) trouble
    3. (c) affect
    4. (d) involved
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) concerned

    “Most people are now concerned about it” — worried about the problem.

    Answer: concerned

    Read the notes: Cloze passages

  24. Question 99 · English · Cloze passages

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 4.

    1. (a) advance
    2. (b) varied
    3. (c) consequent
    4. (d) probable
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) consequent

    The decline in big-game hunting follows from the strict laws — a “consequent” decline.

    Answer: consequent

    Read the notes: Cloze passages

  25. Question 100 · English · Cloze passages

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 5.

    1. (a) danger
    2. (b) threatened
    3. (c) frighten
    4. (d) bullied
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) threatened

    Animals are “threatened with extinction” — the passive form after “are still”.

    Answer: threatened

    Read the notes: Cloze passages