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SSC CHSL Tier I 2022 – 9 Mar 2023, Shift 4 Question Paper with Answers

SSC CHSL 2022 Tier I, held on 9 March 2023, Shift 4 (5:15 PM – 6:15 PM). 93 questions in SSC's order across English, Reasoning, Quant and General Awareness. Try each question first, then open “Answer and explanation”.

Questions and answers from SSC's official answer key (ssc.gov.in), as marked in SSC's provisional key for this shift. Explanations are by NextGenPSC. 7 figure-based questions are not reproduced because the official figure is not available.

Attempt this shift as a free mock (60 min)

English Comprehension

  1. Question 1 · English · Sentence completion

    Fill in the blank with an appropriate option.
    The U.S. has military ______ in many Middle Eastern countries.

    1. (a) denizens
    2. (b) personal
    3. (c) townies
    4. (d) forces
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) forces

    Countries host foreign military “forces” (troops). Denizens are inhabitants, townies are town-dwellers and “personal” is an adjective, so none fits.

    Answer: forces

    Read the notes: Sentence completion

  2. Question 2 · English · Sentence organisation

    Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.
    The maid washes the windows every week.

    1. (a) The windows are washed every week by the maid.
    2. (b) The windows was washed every week by the maid.
    3. (c) The windows were washed every week by the maid.
    4. (d) The windows are wash every week by the maid.
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) The windows are washed every week by the maid.

    Active simple present “washes” becomes passive “are washed” (plural subject “The windows”) + by the maid.

    “The windows are washed every week by the maid.”

    Answer: The windows are washed every week by the maid.

    Read the notes: Sentence organisation

  3. Question 3 · English · Vocabulary

    Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Knack

    1. (a) Process
    2. (b) Inability
    3. (c) Lesson
    4. (d) Vile
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) Inability

    A knack is a natural skill or ability to do something well; its opposite is “inability”.

    Answer: Inability

    Read the notes: Vocabulary

  4. Question 4 · English · Vocabulary

    Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Anomalous

    1. (a) Endemic
    2. (b) Outlandish
    3. (c) Alien
    4. (d) Customary
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) Customary

    Anomalous means deviating from what is normal or usual; the opposite is “customary” (usual, normal). Outlandish and alien are close in meaning to anomalous.

    Answer: Customary

    Read the notes: Vocabulary

  5. Question 5 · English · Idioms and phrases

    In the following question, out of the given four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the Idiom/Phrase.
    A fish out of water

    1. (a) A dead person
    2. (b) To kill somebody
    3. (c) A person out of accustomed environment
    4. (d) To criticize someone
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) A person out of accustomed environment

    “A fish out of water” is a person who feels uncomfortable because they are in an unfamiliar or unaccustomed environment.

    Answer: A person out of accustomed environment

    Read the notes: Idioms and phrases

  6. Question 6 · English · Vocabulary

    Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Nadir

    1. (a) Bottom
    2. (b) Climax
    3. (c) Docile
    4. (d) Base
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) Climax

    Nadir means the lowest point; its opposite is the highest point — zenith, peak or “climax”. Bottom and base are synonyms of nadir.

    Answer: Climax

    Read the notes: Vocabulary

  7. Question 7 · English · Vocabulary

    Fill in the blank with an appropriate option.
    Wash, rinse and drain water from quinoa and ______.

    1. (a) set aside
    2. (b) set off
    3. (c) set in
    4. (d) set upon
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) set aside

    To “set aside” is to put something to one side for later use, which suits a recipe step. Set off means to start a journey, set in means to begin (of bad weather etc.) and set upon means to attack.

    Answer: set aside

    Read the notes: Vocabulary

  8. Question 8 · English · Grammar and error detection

    Find the part of the given sentence that has an error in it. If there is no error, choose ‘No error’.
    Plastic debris in the ocean can become coated with algae and other marine microbes that produces a chemical scent.

    1. (a) No error
    2. (b) Plastic debris in the ocean can become
    3. (c) coated with algae and other
    4. (d) marine microbes that produces a chemical scent.
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) marine microbes that produces a chemical scent.

    The relative pronoun “that” refers to the plural “algae and other marine microbes”, so the verb must be plural: “that produce a chemical scent”. The error is in the last part.

    Answer: marine microbes that produces a chemical scent.

    Read the notes: Grammar and error detection

  9. Question 9 · English · Sentence improvement

    Select the option that will improve the (bracketed) part of the sentence. In case of no improvement select the option 'No improvement'.
    When you ride a horse, (you sat on it and control it's) movements.

    1. (a) you seated on it and control it's
    2. (b) you sit on it and control its
    3. (c) you sit on it and afterwards control it's
    4. (d) No improvement
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) you sit on it and control its

    The sentence is a general truth in the simple present (“When you ride…”), so “you sit on it”. The possessive is “its” (“it’s” = it is).

    “…you sit on it and control its movements.”

    Answer: you sit on it and control its

    Read the notes: Sentence improvement

  10. Question 10 · English · Grammar and error detection

    Find the part of the given sentence that has an error in it. If there is no error, choose ‘No error’.
    No doubt, human minds are good on predicting the worst.

    1. (a) are good on
    2. (b) No doubt, human minds
    3. (c) predicting the worst.
    4. (d) No error
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) are good on

    The correct preposition after “good” (meaning skilled) is “at”: “good at predicting the worst”. The error is in “are good on”.

    Answer: are good on

    Read the notes: Grammar and error detection

  11. Question 11 · English · Sentence organisation

    Some parts of one or more sentences have been jumbled up, and labelled A, B, C and D. Select the option that gives the correct sequence in which these parts can be rearranged to form a meaningful and grammatically correct sentence.
    Nurses, unlike physicians, have
    A. been slow to adopt these technologies
    B. and the reasons for this may relate to the status
    C. of both these professions
    D. within the hospital setting

    1. (a) ABCD
    2. (b) BCDA
    3. (c) DBAC
    4. (d) CDBA
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) ABCD

    “Nurses, unlike physicians, have” + A “been slow to adopt these technologies” + B “and the reasons for this may relate to the status” + C “of both these professions” + D “within the hospital setting”.

    Order: ABCD.

    Answer: ABCD

    Read the notes: Sentence organisation

  12. Question 12 · English · Sentence improvement

    Improve the underlined part of the sentence. Choose ‘No improvement’ as an answer if the sentence is grammatically correct.
    The Blue House is practising it’s songs for the competition.

    1. (a) practise its
    2. (b) No improvement
    3. (c) practising its
    4. (d) practised it’s
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) practising its

    The present continuous “is practising” is correct, but the possessive pronoun is “its”, not “it’s” (it is).

    “The Blue House is practising its songs for the competition.”

    Answer: practising its

    Read the notes: Sentence improvement

  13. Question 13 · English · Idioms and phrases

    In the following question, out of the given four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the Idiom/Phrase.
    To shake in one’s shoes

    1. (a) To leave no remark
    2. (b) An unpleasant scenario
    3. (c) To fail to understand
    4. (d) To be afraid
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) To be afraid

    “To shake in one’s shoes” means to be very frightened or nervous.

    Answer: To be afraid

    Read the notes: Idioms and phrases

  14. Question 14 · English · Vocabulary

    Choose the sentence with no spelling error.

    1. (a) I take this issue vary seriusly.
    2. (b) I take this issue very serisly.
    3. (c) I take this issue very seriously.
    4. (d) I take this isue very seriously.
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) I take this issue very seriously.

    The correct spellings are “issue”, “very” and “seriously”, which appear together only in option 3.

    Answer: I take this issue very seriously.

    Read the notes: Vocabulary

  15. Question 15 · English · Sentence improvement

    Improve the underlined part of the sentence. Choose ‘No improvement’ as an answer if the sentence is grammatically correct.
    The medieval knight was knew for his horsemanship.

    1. (a) was knows
    2. (b) No improvement
    3. (c) were known
    4. (d) was known
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) was known

    The passive is formed with “was” + past participle “known”: “The medieval knight was known for his horsemanship.”

    Answer: was known

    Read the notes: Sentence improvement

  16. Question 16 · English · Sentence organisation

    Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence.
    He said, “I will never hurt you.”

    1. (a) He said that he would never hurt me.
    2. (b) He said he should never hurt me.
    3. (c) He said that he will never hurt me.
    4. (d) He says that he will never hurt me.
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) He said that he would never hurt me.

    With the past reporting verb “said”, “will” changes to “would”; “I” becomes “he” and “you” becomes “me” (the listener being the reporter), and “that” introduces the clause.

    “He said that he would never hurt me.”

    Answer: He said that he would never hurt me.

    Read the notes: Sentence organisation

  17. Question 17 · English · Sentence improvement

    Improve the underlined part of the sentence. Choose ‘No improvement’ as an answer if the sentence is grammatically correct.
    He sharpened his pencil, but the lead broken as soon as he started writing.

    1. (a) lead broke
    2. (b) lead breaking
    3. (c) No improvement
    4. (d) led break
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) lead broke

    The narrative is in the past (“sharpened”, “started”), so the simple past “broke” is needed: “the lead broke as soon as he started writing”. The graphite of a pencil is spelt “lead”, not “led”.

    Answer: lead broke

    Read the notes: Sentence improvement

  18. Question 18 · English · Vocabulary

    Choose the word that means the same as the given word.
    Ridicule

    1. (a) Pathology
    2. (b) Derivation
    3. (c) Resolute
    4. (d) Derision
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) Derision

    Ridicule means mockery or contemptuous laughter; “derision” has the same meaning.

    Answer: Derision

    Read the notes: Vocabulary

  19. Question 19 · English · Vocabulary

    Choose the incorrectly spelt word.

    1. (a) Cramp
    2. (b) Damp
    3. (c) Agravate
    4. (d) Stamp
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) Agravate

    The correct spelling is “aggravate” (double g).

    Answer: Agravate

    Read the notes: Vocabulary

  20. Question 20 · English · Sentence organisation

    Rearrange the parts of the sentence in correct order.
    P. plastics, and not available in sufficient quantities in India
    Q. rather one for specific, targeted applications as a majority of
    R. compostable plastics are more expensive than conventional
    S. compostable plastic packaging is not a blanket solution, but

    1. (a) PQRS
    2. (b) RPQS
    3. (c) SRPQ
    4. (d) SQRP
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) SQRP

    S opens the claim (“compostable plastic packaging is not a blanket solution, but”), Q continues (“rather one for specific, targeted applications as a majority of”), R (“compostable plastics are more expensive than conventional”) and P ends (“plastics, and not available in sufficient quantities in India”).

    Order: SQRP.

    Answer: SQRP

    Read the notes: Sentence organisation

  21. In the following passage some of the words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
    I have always been bad at journaling. All my childhood diaries include major gaps: In one (1) ______, I am 8, visiting my aunt. In the very (2) ______, I have experienced puberty and have a crush on Mohit, the kid (3) ______ sits behind me in biology. Today, my journal and I are something like estranged acquaintances, who check in every now and then just to keep in (4) ______, without really understanding why. Yep, we say to each other in passing, everything’s good. Hope all is (5) ______ with you!

    Question 21 · English · Cloze passages

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.

    1. (a) entry
    2. (b) section
    3. (c) passing
    4. (d) terms
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) entry

    A diary is made up of entries: “In one entry, I am 8”.

    Answer: entry

    Read the notes: Cloze passages

  22. Question 22 · English · Cloze passages

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2.

    1. (a) next
    2. (b) earlier
    3. (c) over
    4. (d) former
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) next

    The writer stresses the gaps between entries: in the very “next” entry she has already gone through puberty.

    Answer: next

    Read the notes: Cloze passages

  23. Question 23 · English · Cloze passages

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.

    1. (a) which
    2. (b) whom
    3. (c) whose
    4. (d) who
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) who

    A relative pronoun for a person as the subject of “sits” is “who”: “the kid who sits behind me”.

    Answer: who

    Read the notes: Cloze passages

  24. Question 24 · English · Cloze passages

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4.

    1. (a) touch
    2. (b) taste
    3. (c) glory
    4. (d) vision
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) touch

    The fixed phrase is “keep in touch” (stay in contact).

    Answer: touch

    Read the notes: Cloze passages

  25. Question 25 · English · Cloze passages

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.

    1. (a) bling
    2. (b) well
    3. (c) mild
    4. (d) virtuous
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) well

    The usual greeting is “Hope all is well with you!”

    Answer: well

    Read the notes: Cloze passages

General Intelligence and Reasoning

  1. Question 26 · Reasoning · Symbolic calculations

    Which of the following equations will be correct if the given two signs are interchanged?
    + and –
    I. 11 – 16 × 3 ÷ 4 + 12 = 11
    II. 15 × 3 – 45 ÷ 5 + 30 = 28

    1. (a) Neither I nor II
    2. (b) Only II
    3. (c) Only I
    4. (d) Both I and II
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    दिए गए दो चिन्हों को आपस में बदलने पर निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा समीकरण सही होगा?
    + and –
    I. 11 – 16 × 3 ÷ 4 + 12 = 11
    II. 15 × 3 – 45 ÷ 5 + 30 = 28

    1. (a) न तो I और न ही II
    2. (b) केवल II
    3. (c) केवल I
    4. (d) I और II दोनों
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) Only I

    After interchanging + and −: I. 11 + 16 × 3 ÷ 4 − 12 = 11 + 12 − 12 = 11 ✓.

    II. 15 × 3 + 45 ÷ 5 − 30 = 45 + 9 − 30 = 24 ≠ 28 ✗. Only I is correct.

    Answer: Only I

    Read the notes: Symbolic calculations

  2. Question 27 · Reasoning · Sequences

    A series is given with one term missing. Choose the correct alternative from the given options that will complete the series.
    PQRS, VNZR, BKHQ, HHPP, ?

    1. (a) NEYO
    2. (b) NQXO
    3. (c) NEXO
    4. (d) PQRT
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    एक श्रृंखला दी गई है जिसमें एक पद लुप्त है। दिए गए विकल्पों में से वह सही विकल्प चुनिए जो श्रृंखला को पूरा करे।
    PQRS, VNZR, BKHQ, HHPP, ?

    1. (a) NEYO
    2. (b) NQXO
    3. (c) NEXO
    4. (d) PQRT
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) NEXO

    1st letters: P, V, B, H, N (+6). 2nd letters: Q, N, K, H, E (−3). 3rd letters: R, Z, H, P, X (+8). 4th letters: S, R, Q, P, O (−1).

    Next term: NEXO.

    Answer: NEXO

    Read the notes: Sequences

  3. Question 28 · Reasoning · Analogies

    Select the option in which the numbers share the same relationship as that shared by the numbers of the given sets. (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. For example, 13 – operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
    (18, 69, 279)
    (12, 45, 183)

    1. (a) (16, 67, 265)
    2. (b) (32, 125, 503)
    3. (c) (14, 39, 159)
    4. (d) (22, 85, 345)
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    उस विकल्प को चुनिए जिसमें समुच्चय की संख्याएँ वही संबंध साझा करती हैं जो दिए गए समुच्चय में संख्याओं द्वारा साझा किया जाता है। (ध्यान दें: संख्याओं को उनके घटक अंकों में अलग अलग किए बिना, पूर्ण संख्याओं पर संक्रियाएँ की जानी चाहिए। उदा. 13 – 13 पर संक्रियाएँ जैसे 13 को जोड़ना /घटाना /गुणा करना आदि किया जा सकता है। 13 को 1 एवं 3 में अलग करने की और फिर 1 एवं 3 पर गणितीय संक्रियाएँ करने की अनुमति नहीं है)
    (18, 69, 279)
    (12, 45, 183)

    1. (a) (16, 67, 265)
    2. (b) (32, 125, 503)
    3. (c) (14, 39, 159)
    4. (d) (22, 85, 345)
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) (32, 125, 503)

    Rule: second = first × 4 − 3 and third = second × 4 + 3. 18 × 4 − 3 = 69, 69 × 4 + 3 = 279; 12 × 4 − 3 = 45, 45 × 4 + 3 = 183.

    (32, 125, 503): 32 × 4 − 3 = 125 and 125 × 4 + 3 = 503 ✓. Others fail, e.g. 22 × 4 − 3 = 85 but 85 × 4 + 3 = 343 ≠ 345.

    Answer: (32, 125, 503)

    Read the notes: Analogies

  4. Question 29 · Reasoning · Coding and decoding

    In a certain language, ‘FAMILY * LONG’ is written as ‘24’ and ‘COUPLE * THE’ is written as ‘18’. In the same code language, what will ‘OVER * HOSPITAL’ be written as?

    1. (a) 32
    2. (b) 20
    3. (c) 18
    4. (d) 6
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    किसी एक खास भाषा में, 'FAMILY * LONG' को '24' लिखा जाता है, 'COUPLE * THE' को '18' लिखा जाता है। उसी कूट भाषा में ‘OVER * HOSPITAL’ को क्या लिखा जाएगा?

    1. (a) 32
    2. (b) 20
    3. (c) 18
    4. (d) 6
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) 32

    The code is the product of the numbers of letters in the two words: FAMILY (6) × LONG (4) = 24; COUPLE (6) × THE (3) = 18.

    OVER (4) × HOSPITAL (8) = 32.

    Answer: 32

    Read the notes: Coding and decoding

  5. Question 30 · Reasoning · Analogies

    The words on the left side of (::) are related to each other by some logic/rule/relation. On the basis of the same logic/rule/relation, select the missing word/word pair on the right side of (::) from the given options.
    Nairobi : Kenya :: Oslo : ?

    1. (a) Cuba
    2. (b) Denmark
    3. (c) Thailand
    4. (d) Norway
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    (::) के बायीं ओर दिए गए शब्द एक-दूसरे से किसी तर्क/नियम/संबंध से संबंधित हैं। उसी तर्क/नियम/संबंध के आधार पर दिए गए विकल्पों में से (::) के दाईं ओर लुप्त शब्द/शब्द युग्म को चुनिए।
    नायरोबी : केन्या :: ओस्लो : ?

    1. (a) क्यूबा
    2. (b) डेन्मार्क
    3. (c) थायलैंड
    4. (d) नॉर्वे
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) Norway

    Nairobi is the capital of Kenya; similarly Oslo is the capital of Norway.

    Answer: Norway

    Read the notes: Analogies

  6. Question 31: Figure-based question (numbered Venn diagram of Pencil, Pen and Scale); the official figure is not reproduced here.
  7. Question 32 · Reasoning · Relationships and ordering

    Pointing to the photo of a woman, Priya said, "She is the mother of my brother’s only son." How is that woman related to Priya?

    1. (a) Mother
    2. (b) Daughter-in-law
    3. (c) Sister
    4. (d) Sister-in-law (brother’s wife)
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    एक महिला की फोटो की ओर इशारा करते हुए प्रिया ने कहा, "वह मेरे भाई के इकलौते बेटे की मां है"। वह महिला प्रिया से कैसे संबंधित है?

    1. (a) माँ
    2. (b) बहू
    3. (c) बहन
    4. (d) भाभी
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) Sister-in-law (brother’s wife)

    The mother of Priya’s brother’s only son is her brother’s wife, i.e. Priya’s sister-in-law (bhabhi).

    Answer: Sister-in-law (brother’s wife)

    Read the notes: Relationships and ordering

  8. Question 33: Embedded-figure question; the official figures are not reproduced here.
  9. Question 34: Paper-folding (open cube net) question; the official figures are not reproduced here.
  10. Question 35 · Reasoning · Analogies

    Select the option in which the numbers share the same relationship as that shared by the numbers of the given sets. (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. For example, 13 – operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
    (39, 78, 81)
    (42, 84, 87)

    1. (a) (60, 120, 124)
    2. (b) (21, 42, 49)
    3. (c) (84, 168, 171)
    4. (d) (43, 86, 95)
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    उस विकल्प को चुनिए जिसमें समुच्चय की संख्याएँ वही संबंध साझा करती हैं जो दिए गए समुच्चय में संख्याओं द्वारा साझा किया जाता है। (ध्यान दें: संख्याओं को उनके घटक अंकों में अलग अलग किए बिना, पूर्ण संख्याओं पर संक्रियाएँ की जानी चाहिए। उदा. 13 – 13 पर संक्रियाएँ जैसे 13 को जोड़ना /घटाना /गुणा करना आदि किया जा सकता है। 13 को 1 एवं 3 में अलग करने की और फिर 1 एवं 3 पर गणितीय संक्रियाएँ करने की अनुमति नहीं है)
    (39, 78, 81)
    (42, 84, 87)

    1. (a) (60, 120, 124)
    2. (b) (21, 42, 49)
    3. (c) (84, 168, 171)
    4. (d) (43, 86, 95)
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) (84, 168, 171)

    Rule: second = first × 2 and third = second + 3. 39 × 2 = 78, 78 + 3 = 81; 42 × 2 = 84, 84 + 3 = 87.

    (84, 168, 171): 84 × 2 = 168, 168 + 3 = 171 ✓.

    Answer: (84, 168, 171)

    Read the notes: Analogies

  11. Question 36 · Reasoning · Sequences

    In the following question, select the missing number from the given series.
    17, 27, 37, 47, 57, 67, ?

    1. (a) 107
    2. (b) 77
    3. (c) 117
    4. (d) 127
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    निम्नलिखित प्रश्न में, दी गई शृंखला में से लुप्त संख्या को चुनिए।
    17, 27, 37, 47, 57, 67, ?

    1. (a) 107
    2. (b) 77
    3. (c) 117
    4. (d) 127
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) 77

    Each term increases by 10: 17, 27, 37, 47, 57, 67, 77.

    Answer: 77

    Read the notes: Sequences

  12. Question 37: Figure series question; the official figures are not reproduced here.
  13. Question 38 · Reasoning · Symbolic calculations

    If 8 # 6 = 28 and 7 # 4 = 22, then 9 # 3 = ?

    1. (a) 4
    2. (b) 24
    3. (c) 10
    4. (d) 8
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    यदि 8 # 6 = 28 और 7 # 4 = 22, तो 9 # 3 = ?

    1. (a) 4
    2. (b) 24
    3. (c) 10
    4. (d) 8
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) 24

    a # b = 2(a + b): 2(8 + 6) = 28 and 2(7 + 4) = 22.

    So 9 # 3 = 2(9 + 3) = 24.

    Answer: 24

    Read the notes: Symbolic calculations

  14. Question 39: Figure-based question (counting quadrilaterals in a drawing); the official figure is not reproduced here.
  15. Question 40: Dice question based on drawings of three dice positions; the official figure is not reproduced here.
  16. Question 41: Embedded-figure question; the official figures are not reproduced here.
  17. Question 42 · Reasoning · Coding and decoding

    In a certain code language, ‘BOWLER’ is written as ‘TFNXQC’. How will ‘BOWMAN’ be written in that code language?

    1. (a) PBOXCC
    2. (b) PBXOOB
    3. (c) PBOXCQ
    4. (d) PBOXQC
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    किसी एक खास कूट भाषा में, 'BOWLER' को 'TFNXQC' लिखा जाता है। उस कूट भाषा में ‘BOWMAN’ को क्या लिखा जाएगा?

    1. (a) PBOXCC
    2. (b) PBXOOB
    3. (c) PBOXCQ
    4. (d) PBOXQC
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) PBOXQC

    Write BOWLER backwards (R E L W O B) and shift the letters alternately by +2 and +1: R+2 = T, E+1 = F, L+2 = N, W+1 = X, O+2 = Q, B+1 = C → TFNXQC.

    BOWMAN backwards is N A M W O B → N+2 = P, A+1 = B, M+2 = O, W+1 = X, O+2 = Q, B+1 = C → PBOXQC.

    Answer: PBOXQC

    Read the notes: Coding and decoding

  18. Question 43 · Reasoning · Relationships and ordering

    Select the correct option that shows the arrangement of the given words in a logical and meaningful order.
    1. Illness
    2. Chemist’s shop
    3. Doctor
    4. Medicine
    5. Consultation

    1. (a) 1,3,5,2,4
    2. (b) 5,3,1,2,4
    3. (c) 3,5,1,2,4
    4. (d) 2,3,5,1,4
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    उस सही विकल्प को चुनिए जो दिए गए शब्दों की व्यवस्था को तार्किक और सार्थक क्रम में दिखाता हो।
    1. बीमारी
    2. दवाई की दूकान
    3. चिकित्सक
    4. दवा
    5. परामर्श

    1. (a) 1,3,5,2,4
    2. (b) 5,3,1,2,4
    3. (c) 3,5,1,2,4
    4. (d) 2,3,5,1,4
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) 1,3,5,2,4

    One first falls ill (1), visits a doctor (3), gets a consultation (5), goes to the chemist’s shop (2) and buys the medicine (4).

    Order: 1, 3, 5, 2, 4.

    Answer: 1,3,5,2,4

    Read the notes: Relationships and ordering

  19. Question 44 · Reasoning · Classification

    In the following question, select the odd letter/letters from the given options.

    1. (a) PQOR
    2. (b) FGEH
    3. (c) ZAYB
    4. (d) UVTX
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    निम्नलिखित प्रश्न में दिए गए विकल्पों में से अलग अक्षर/अक्षरों को चुनिए।

    1. (a) PQOR
    2. (b) FGEH
    3. (c) ZAYB
    4. (d) UVTX
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) UVTX

    PQOR, FGEH and ZAYB follow +1, −2, +3 (P→Q→O→R; F→G→E→H; Z→A→Y→B, counting cyclically).

    In UVTX the last step is T + 4 = X, not +3, so it is the odd one.

    Answer: UVTX

    Read the notes: Classification

  20. Question 45 · Reasoning · Classification

    In the following question, four number pairs are given. In each pair, the number on the left side of (–) is related to the number on the right side of (–) by some logic/rule/relation. Three pairs are alike on the basis of the same logic/rule/relation. Select the odd pair from the given options. (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. For example, 13 – operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

    1. (a) 14 – 12
    2. (b) 25 – 19
    3. (c) 15 – 13
    4. (d) 20 – 18
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    निम्नलिखित प्रश्न में चार संख्या युग्म दिए गए हैं। प्रत्येक युग्म में (–) के बायीं ओर की संख्या (–) के दायीं ओर की संख्या से किसी तर्क/नियम/संबंध से संबंधित है। समान तर्क/नियम/संबंध के आधार पर तीन युग्म समान हैं। दिए गए विकल्पों में से अलग युग्म को चुनिए।
    (ध्यान दें: संख्याओं को उनके घटक अंकों में अलग अलग किए बिना, पूर्ण संख्याओं पर संक्रियाएँ की जानी चाहिए।
    उदा. 13 – 13 पर संक्रियाएँ जैसे 13 को जोड़ना / घटाना / गुणा करना आदि किया जा सकता है। 13 को 1 एवं 3 में अलग करने की और फिर 1 एवं 3 पर गणितीय संक्रियाएँ करने की अनुमति नहीं है)

    1. (a) 14 – 12
    2. (b) 25 – 19
    3. (c) 15 – 13
    4. (d) 20 – 18
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) 25 – 19

    In 14 – 12, 15 – 13 and 20 – 18 the right number is 2 less than the left number.

    In 25 – 19 the difference is 6, so it is the odd pair.

    Answer: 25 – 19

    Read the notes: Classification

  21. Question 46 · Reasoning · Analogies

    The words on the left side of (::) are related to each other by some logic/rule/relation. On the basis of the same logic/rule/relation, select the missing word/word pair on the right side of (::) from the given options.
    Yen : Japan :: ?

    1. (a) Dinar : Greece
    2. (b) Baht : Bangladesh
    3. (c) Yuan : Argentina
    4. (d) Lira : Turkey
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    (::) के बायीं ओर दिए गए शब्द एक-दूसरे से किसी तर्क/नियम/संबंध से संबंधित हैं। उसी तर्क/नियम/संबंध के आधार पर दिए गए विकल्पों में से (::) के दाईं ओर लुप्त शब्द/शब्द युग्म को चुनिए।
    येन : जापान ::?

    1. (a) दिनार: ग्रीस
    2. (b) बाह्ट: बांग्लादेश
    3. (c) युआन: अर्जेंटीना
    4. (d) लीरा: तुर्की
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) Lira : Turkey

    The yen is the currency of Japan; similarly the lira is the currency of Turkey.

    Greece uses the euro, the baht is Thailand’s currency (Bangladesh uses the taka) and the yuan is China’s (Argentina uses the peso).

    Answer: Lira : Turkey

    Read the notes: Analogies

  22. Question 47 · Reasoning · Analogies

    The words on the left side of (::) are related to each other on the basis of some logic/rule/relation. On the basis of the same logic/rule/relation, select the missing word/word pair on the right side of (::) from the given options.
    Wall : Brick :: Sack : ?

    1. (a) Brown
    2. (b) Jute
    3. (c) Thick
    4. (d) Rat
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    (::) के बायीं ओर दिए गए शब्द किसी तर्क/नियम/संबंध के आधार पर एक-दूसरे से संबंधित हैं। समान तर्क/नियम/संबंध के आधार पर दिए गए विकल्पों में से (::) के दायीं ओर लुप्त शब्द/शब्द युग्म को चुनिए।
    दीवार : ईंट :: बोरी: ?

    1. (a) भूरा
    2. (b) जूट
    3. (c) मोटा
    4. (d) चूहा
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) Jute

    A wall is made of bricks; similarly a sack is made of jute.

    Answer: Jute

    Read the notes: Analogies

  23. Question 48 · Reasoning · Logical inference

    In the question given below, some statements are given followed by some conclusions based on those statements. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements.
    Statements:
    I. Some F are T.
    II. Some T are P.
    Conclusions:
    I. Some P are T.
    II. No F is T.
    III. No P is F.

    1. (a) Only conclusion III follows from the statements
    2. (b) Only conclusion II follows from the statements
    3. (c) Only conclusion I follows from the statements
    4. (d) All the conclusions follow from the statements
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    नीचे दिए गए प्रश्न में कुछ कथन दिए गए हैं और उन कथनों के आधार पर कुछ निष्कर्ष दिए गए हैं। आपको मानना है कि दिए गए कथन सत्य हैं चाहे वे समान्यतः ज्ञात तथ्यों से अलग प्रतीत होते हों। सभी निष्कर्षों को पढ़िए और फिर निश्चय कीजिए कि दिए गए निष्कर्षों में से कौन-सा निष्कर्ष तार्किक रूप से दिए गए कथनों के अनुसार है।
    कथन:
    I. कुछ F, T हैं।
    II कुछ T, P हैं।
    निष्कर्ष:
    I. कुछ P, T हैं।
    II कोई F, T नहीं है।
    III कोई P, F नहीं है।

    1. (a) केवल निष्कर्ष III कथनों के अनुसार है
    2. (b) केवल निष्कर्ष II कथनों के अनुसार है
    3. (c) केवल निष्कर्ष I कथनों के अनुसार है
    4. (d) सभी निष्कर्ष कथनों के अनुसार है
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) Only conclusion I follows from the statements

    “Some T are P” converts to “Some P are T”, so conclusion I follows.

    “Some F are T” directly contradicts “No F is T”, so II does not follow; F and P are not linked by any statement, so III (No P is F) is not certain. Only I follows.

    Answer: Only conclusion I follows from the statements

    Read the notes: Logical inference

  24. Question 49 · Reasoning · Classification

    In the following question, select the odd word pair from the given options.

    1. (a) Pencil – Stationery
    2. (b) Truck – Vehicle
    3. (c) Circle – Shape
    4. (d) Animal – Cat
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    निम्नलिखित प्रश्न में, दिए गए विकल्पों में से अलग शब्द युग्म को चुनिए।

    1. (a) पेंसिल – लेखन सामग्री
    2. (b) ट्रक – वाहन
    3. (c) वृत्त – आकृति
    4. (d) जानवर – बिल्ली
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) Animal – Cat

    Pencil – stationery, truck – vehicle and circle – shape are in the order “item – category it belongs to”.

    Animal – cat is reversed (category – item), so it is the odd pair.

    Answer: Animal – Cat

    Read the notes: Classification

  25. Question 50 · Reasoning · Analogies

    Select the option that is related to the third number in the same way as the first number is related to the second number and the fifth number is related to the sixth number.
    38 : 78 :: 102 : ? :: 46 : 94

    1. (a) 206
    2. (b) 202
    3. (c) 214
    4. (d) 204
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    उस विकल्प को चुनिए जो तीसरी संख्या से ठीक उसी तरह संबंधित है जिस तरह पहली संख्या दूसरी संख्या से संबंधित है और पाँचवीं संख्या छठी संख्या से संबंधित है।
    38 : 78 :: 102 : ? :: 46 : 94

    1. (a) 206
    2. (b) 202
    3. (c) 214
    4. (d) 204
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) 206

    Rule: second = first × 2 + 2. 38 × 2 + 2 = 78 and 46 × 2 + 2 = 94.

    So 102 × 2 + 2 = 206.

    Answer: 206

    Read the notes: Analogies

Quantitative Aptitude

  1. Question 51 · Quant · Commercial arithmetic

    On selling a book at 8/15 of its marked price, there is a loss of 20 per cent. What is the ratio of the marked price to the cost price of the book?

    1. (a) 3 : 2
    2. (b) 5 : 2
    3. (c) 6 : 5
    4. (d) 5 : 3
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    एक पुस्तक को अंकित मूल्य के 8/15 भाग पर बेचने पर 20 प्रतिशत की हानि होती है। पुस्तक के अंकित मूल्य और क्रय मूल्य का अनुपात क्या होगा?

    1. (a) 3 : 2
    2. (b) 5 : 2
    3. (c) 6 : 5
    4. (d) 5 : 3
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) 3 : 2

    Let the marked price be 15k. Selling price = 8/15 × 15k = 8k.

    A 20% loss means SP = 80% of CP, so CP = 8k ÷ 0.8 = 10k. MP : CP = 15k : 10k = 3 : 2.

    Answer: 3 : 2

    Read the notes: Commercial arithmetic

  2. Question 52 · Quant · Reading numerical charts

    The bar graph given below shows the numbers of books sold by two shopkeepers S1 and S2 in 5 months.

    MonthS1S2
    M1505
    M24010
    M32060
    M41530
    M5525

    (Data from the official chart, shown as a table.)

    J1 = Total number of books sold by S1 and S2 in all 5 months.
    J2 = Difference between the total number of books sold by S1 in all 5 months and the total number of books sold by S2 in all 5 months.
    What is the value of (J1 + J2)?

    1. (a) 160
    2. (b) 130
    3. (c) 260
    4. (d) 200
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    नीचे दिया गया दंड आलेख 5 महीनों में दो दुकानदारों S1 और S2 द्वारा बेची गई पुस्तकों की संख्याओं को दर्शाता है।

    महीनाS1S2
    M1505
    M24010
    M32060
    M41530
    M5525

    (आधिकारिक दंड आलेख के आँकड़े, तालिका के रूप में।)

    J1 = सभी 5 महीनों में S1 और S2 द्वारा बेची गई पुस्तकों की कुल संख्या।
    J2 = सभी 5 महीनों में S1 द्वारा बेची गई पुस्तकों की कुल संख्या और सभी 5 महीनों में S2 द्वारा बेची गई पुस्तकों की कुल संख्या के बीच का अंतर।
    (J1 + J2) का मान क्या है?

    1. (a) 160
    2. (b) 130
    3. (c) 260
    4. (d) 200
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) 260

    S1 total = 50 + 40 + 20 + 15 + 5 = 130; S2 total = 5 + 10 + 60 + 30 + 25 = 130.

    J1 = 130 + 130 = 260 and J2 = 130 − 130 = 0, so J1 + J2 = 260.

    Answer: 260

    Read the notes: Reading numerical charts

  3. Question 53 · Quant · Number foundations

    If A = (36 ÷ 18 × 5)/(36 ÷ (3 × 4)) and B = (5 ÷ 15 × 5 + 6 × 2 − 5)/(15 ÷ 5 × 25 − 2 × 3 + 6), then what is the value of (A + B)?

    1. (a) 772/225
    2. (b) 424/225
    3. (c) 776/225
    4. (d) 401/225
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    यदि A = (36 ÷ 18 × 5)/(36 ÷ (3 × 4)) और B = (5 ÷ 15 × 5 + 6 × 2 − 5)/(15 ÷ 5 × 25 − 2 × 3 + 6), तो (A + B) का मान क्या है?

    1. (a) 772/225
    2. (b) 424/225
    3. (c) 776/225
    4. (d) 401/225
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) 776/225

    A: numerator 36 ÷ 18 × 5 = 2 × 5 = 10; denominator 36 ÷ 12 = 3; A = 10/3 = 750/225.

    B: numerator 5/15 × 5 + 12 − 5 = 5/3 + 7 = 26/3; denominator 3 × 25 − 6 + 6 = 75; B = 26/225.

    A + B = 776/225.

    Answer: 776/225

    Read the notes: Number foundations

  4. Question 54 · Quant · Trigonometry

    If sin B − cos A = 0, then what is the value of A + B?

    1. (a) 45 degrees
    2. (b) 90 degrees
    3. (c) 60 degrees
    4. (d) 0 degrees
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    यदि sin B - cos A = 0, तो A + B का मान क्या है?

    1. (a) 45 डिग्री
    2. (b) 90 डिग्री
    3. (c) 60 डिग्री
    4. (d) 0 डिग्री
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) 90 degrees

    sin B = cos A = sin (90° − A), so (for acute angles) B = 90° − A, i.e. A + B = 90°.

    Answer: 90 degrees

    Read the notes: Trigonometry

  5. Question 55 · Quant · Trigonometry

    If tan F = 15/8, then what is the value of sin F + cos F?

    1. (a) 20/17
    2. (b) 23/17
    3. (c) 22/17
    4. (d) 21/17
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    यदि tan F = 15/8, तो sin F + cos F का मान क्या है?

    1. (a) 20/17
    2. (b) 23/17
    3. (c) 22/17
    4. (d) 21/17
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) 23/17

    tan F = 15/8 = perpendicular/base, so hypotenuse = √(15² + 8²) = 17.

    sin F + cos F = 15/17 + 8/17 = 23/17.

    Answer: 23/17

    Read the notes: Trigonometry

  6. Question 56 · Quant · Interest calculations

    The compound interest (compounded annually) on a sum for 2 years is Rs. 4180. If the annual rate of interest is 20 per cent, then what is the sum?

    1. (a) Rs. 9500
    2. (b) Rs. 9800
    3. (c) Rs. 8800
    4. (d) Rs. 8500
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    एक धनराशि पर 2 वर्षों के लिए चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज (वार्षिक रूप से संयोजित) Rs. 4180 है। यदि वार्षिक ब्याज दर 20 प्रतिशत है, तो धनराशि कितनी है?

    1. (a) Rs. 9500
    2. (b) Rs. 9800
    3. (c) Rs. 8800
    4. (d) Rs. 8500
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) Rs. 9500

    For 2 years at 20% compounded annually, CI = P[(1.2)² − 1] = 0.44P.

    0.44P = 4180, so P = Rs. 9500.

    Answer: Rs. 9500

    Read the notes: Interest calculations

  7. Question 57 · Quant · Motion problems

    Two trains, one 125 m and the other 375 m long, are running on parallel tracks in opposite directions at speeds of 81 km/hr and 63 km/hr respectively. How much time will they take to cross each other?

    1. (a) 25 seconds
    2. (b) 22.5 seconds
    3. (c) 12.5 seconds
    4. (d) 15 seconds
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    दो ट्रेनें, एक 125 m और दूसरी 375 m लंबी समानांतर पटरियों पर विपरीत दिशाओं में क्रमशः 81 km/hr और 63 km/hr की चाल से चल रही हैं। उन्हें एक दूसरे को पार करने में कितना समय लगेगा?

    1. (a) 25 सेकंड
    2. (b) 22.5 सेकंड
    3. (c) 12.5 सेकंड
    4. (d) 15 सेकंड
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) 12.5 seconds

    In opposite directions the relative speed = 81 + 63 = 144 km/h = 144 × 5/18 = 40 m/s.

    Distance = 125 + 375 = 500 m, so time = 500 ÷ 40 = 12.5 seconds.

    Answer: 12.5 seconds

    Read the notes: Motion problems

  8. Question 58 · Quant · Work rates

    Mohit and Rohit undertook a job for Rs. 4400. Mohit alone can do the job in 10 days and Rohit alone can do the same job in 15 days. If they work together, what will be the difference in the amounts they receive?

    1. (a) Rs. 900
    2. (b) Rs. 1050
    3. (c) Rs. 800
    4. (d) Rs. 880
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    मोहित और रोहित ने Rs. 4400 में एक काम हाथ में लिया। मोहित अकेले उस काम को 10 दिनों में कर सकता है और रोहित अकेले उसी काम को 15 दिनों में कर सकता है। यदि वे एक साथ कार्य करते हैं, तो उन्हें प्राप्त होने वाली राशि में कितना अंतर होगा?

    1. (a) Rs. 900
    2. (b) Rs. 1050
    3. (c) Rs. 800
    4. (d) Rs. 880
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) Rs. 880

    Working together, money is shared in the ratio of work done per day = 1/10 : 1/15 = 3 : 2.

    Mohit gets 3/5 × 4400 = Rs. 2640 and Rohit gets Rs. 1760; difference = Rs. 880.

    Answer: Rs. 880

    Read the notes: Work rates

  9. Question 59 · Quant · Averages

    The average weights of the girls and the boys in a school are 30 kg and 36 kg. If the number of girls is twice the number of boys, then what will be the average weight of all the students in the school?

    1. (a) 33 kg
    2. (b) 32 kg
    3. (c) 31 kg
    4. (d) 31.5 kg
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    एक स्कूल में लड़कियों और लड़कों का औसत भार 30 kg और 36 kg है। यदि लड़कियों की संख्या लड़कों की संख्या की दुगुनी है, तो स्कूल में सभी विद्यार्थियों का औसत भार कितना होगा?

    1. (a) 33 kg
    2. (b) 32 kg
    3. (c) 31 kg
    4. (d) 31.5 kg
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) 32 kg

    Let there be x boys and 2x girls.

    Average = (2x × 30 + x × 36)/(3x) = 96/3 = 32 kg.

    Answer: 32 kg

    Read the notes: Averages

  10. Question 60 · Quant · Averages

    The average of 9 consecutive odd numbers is 27. If the odd numbers just before and just after these 9 odd numbers are also included, what will be the new average?

    1. (a) 27
    2. (b) 29
    3. (c) 32
    4. (d) 28
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    9 क्रमबद्ध विषम संख्याओं का औसत 27 है। यदि इन 9 विषम संख्याओं की पिछली और अगली विषम संख्या को भी शामिल कर लिया जाए, तो नया औसत क्या होगा?

    1. (a) 27
    2. (b) 29
    3. (c) 32
    4. (d) 28
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) 27

    The average of consecutive odd numbers is the middle term, so the numbers are 19, 21, …, 35.

    Adding the previous odd number (17) and the next one (37) adds terms equally spaced on both sides of 27, so the average stays 27.

    Answer: 27

    Read the notes: Averages

  11. Question 61 · Quant · Commercial arithmetic

    An article is sold at a loss of 10 per cent. If its cost price is decreased by Rs. 5 and its selling price is increased by Rs. 8, a profit of 10 per cent is earned on it. What is the actual selling price of the article?

    1. (a) Rs.62.5
    2. (b) Rs.67.5
    3. (c) Rs.60.75
    4. (d) Rs.68.5
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    एक वस्तु को 10 प्रतिशत हानि पर बेचा जाता है। यदि इसके क्रय मूल्य में Rs.5 की कमी की जाती है और विक्रय मूल्य में Rs.8 की वृद्धि की जाती है, तो इस पर 10 प्रतिशत का लाभ अर्जित किया जाता है। वस्तु का वास्तविक विक्रय मूल्य क्या है?

    1. (a) Rs.62.5
    2. (b) Rs.67.5
    3. (c) Rs.60.75
    4. (d) Rs.68.5
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) Rs.60.75

    Let CP = x; SP = 0.9x. New CP = x − 5 and new SP = 0.9x + 8 = 1.1(x − 5).

    0.9x + 8 = 1.1x − 5.5 → 0.2x = 13.5 → x = 67.5. Actual SP = 0.9 × 67.5 = Rs. 60.75.

    Answer: Rs.60.75

    Read the notes: Commercial arithmetic

  12. Question 62 · Quant · Plane geometry

    In a ΔRST, Z is a point on side ST and SZ = ZT. If ∠RZS = 90 degrees and RS = 10 cm, then what is the value of RT?

    1. (a) 8 cm
    2. (b) 12 cm
    3. (c) 10 cm
    4. (d) 15 cm
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    किसी ΔRST में, भुजा ST पर Z एक बिंदु है और SZ = ZT है। यदि ∠RZS = 90 डिग्री और RS = 10 cm है, तो RT का मान क्या है?

    1. (a) 8 cm
    2. (b) 12 cm
    3. (c) 10 cm
    4. (d) 15 cm
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) 10 cm

    RZ is perpendicular to ST and Z is the midpoint of ST, so RZ is the perpendicular bisector of ST.

    Triangles RZS and RZT are congruent (SAS), so RT = RS = 10 cm.

    Answer: 10 cm

    Read the notes: Plane geometry

  13. Question 63 · Quant · Reading numerical charts

    The bar graph given below shows the numbers of players participating in two games in six different schools L, M, N, P, Q and R.

    Game / SchoolLMNPQR
    D9278668854110
    E1461028210496118

    (Data from the official chart, shown as a table.)

    The total number of players participating in game D from all the schools is what percentage of the total number of players participating in game E from all the schools?

    1. (a) 132.78 per cent
    2. (b) 75.3 per cent
    3. (c) 99.68 per cent
    4. (d) 142.56 per cent
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    नीचे दिया गया दंड आलेख छः अलग-अलग स्कूलों L, M, N, P, Q और R में दो खेलों में भाग लेने वाले खिलाड़ियों की संख्या को दर्शाता है।

    खेल / स्कूलLMNPQR
    D9278668854110
    E1461028210496118

    (आधिकारिक दंड आलेख के आँकड़े, तालिका के रूप में।)

    सभी स्कूलों से खेल D में भाग लेने वाले खिलाड़ियों की कुल संख्या, सभी स्कूलों से खेल E में भाग लेने वाले खिलाड़ियों की कुल संख्या का कितना प्रतिशत है?

    1. (a) 132.78 प्रतिशत
    2. (b) 75.3 प्रतिशत
    3. (c) 99.68 प्रतिशत
    4. (d) 142.56 प्रतिशत
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) 75.3 per cent

    Total in D = 92 + 78 + 66 + 88 + 54 + 110 = 488. Total in E = 146 + 102 + 82 + 104 + 96 + 118 = 648.

    488/648 × 100 ≈ 75.3%.

    Answer: 75.3 per cent

    Read the notes: Reading numerical charts

  14. Question 64 · Quant · Plane geometry

    The radii of two concentric circles are x cm and 26 cm. P and S are points on the larger circle and Q and R are points on the smaller circle. If PQRS is a straight line and QR = 40 cm and PS = 48 cm, then what is the value of x? (x < 26 cm)

    1. (a) 11√5 cm
    2. (b) 12√5 cm
    3. (c) 10√5 cm
    4. (d) 9√5 cm
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    दो संकेंद्रित वृत्तों की त्रिज्याएँ x cm और 26 cm हैं। P और S बड़े वृत्त पर बिंदु हैं और Q और R छोटे वृत्त पर बिंदु हैं। यदि PQRS एक सीधी रेखा है और QR = 40 cm और PS = 48 cm है, तो x का मान क्या है? (x < 26 cm)

    1. (a) 11√5 cm
    2. (b) 12√5 cm
    3. (c) 10√5 cm
    4. (d) 9√5 cm
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) 10√5 cm

    PS is a chord of the larger circle (radius 26) and QR a chord of the smaller one, on the same line at distance d from the centre.

    Half of PS = 24, so d² = 26² − 24² = 100. Half of QR = 20, so x² = 20² + d² = 500 and x = 10√5 cm.

    Answer: 10√5 cm

    Read the notes: Plane geometry

  15. Question 65 · Quant · Algebra

    If a⁴ + 1/a⁴ = 194, then what is the value of (a⁶ + 1)/a³?

    1. (a) 48
    2. (b) 46
    3. (c) 50
    4. (d) 52
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    यदि a⁴ + 1/a⁴ = 194, तो (a⁶ + 1)/a³ का मान क्या है?

    1. (a) 48
    2. (b) 46
    3. (c) 50
    4. (d) 52
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) 52

    (a² + 1/a²)² = 194 + 2 = 196, so a² + 1/a² = 14; (a + 1/a)² = 16, so a + 1/a = 4 (taking a > 0).

    (a⁶ + 1)/a³ = a³ + 1/a³ = (a + 1/a)³ − 3(a + 1/a) = 64 − 12 = 52.

    Answer: 52

    Read the notes: Algebra

  16. Question 66 · Quant · Trigonometry

    ΔPQR is a right-angled triangle. ∠Q = 90 degrees, PQ = 12 cm, QR = 5 cm. What is the value of cot P − tan R?

    1. (a) 5/6
    2. (b) 0
    3. (c) 5/13
    4. (d) 5/24
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    ΔPQR एक समकोण त्रिभुज है। ∠Q = 90 डिग्री, PQ = 12 cm, QR = 5 cm है। cot P - tan R का मान क्या है?

    1. (a) 5/6
    2. (b) 0
    3. (c) 5/13
    4. (d) 5/24
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) 0

    With ∠Q = 90°, PQ is adjacent to P and opposite to R; QR is opposite to P and adjacent to R.

    cot P = PQ/QR = 12/5 and tan R = PQ/QR = 12/5, so cot P − tan R = 0 (P and R are complementary).

    Answer: 0

    Read the notes: Trigonometry

  17. Question 67 · Quant · Number foundations

    If 572X41 is divisible by 9, then what is the value of X?

    1. (a) 8
    2. (b) 6
    3. (c) 4
    4. (d) 2
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    यदि 572X41, 9 से भाज्य है, तो X का मान क्या है?

    1. (a) 8
    2. (b) 6
    3. (c) 4
    4. (d) 2
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) 8

    A number is divisible by 9 when its digit sum is. 5 + 7 + 2 + X + 4 + 1 = 19 + X.

    The next multiple of 9 is 27, so X = 8.

    Answer: 8

    Read the notes: Number foundations

  18. Question 68 · Quant · Ratio and proportion

    Three numbers are in the ratio 2 : 3 : 5. If the sum of the largest and the smallest numbers is 9800, then what is the difference between the largest and the smallest numbers?

    1. (a) 2400
    2. (b) 4200
    3. (c) 3300
    4. (d) 3600
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    तीन संख्याएँ 2 : 3 : 5 के अनुपात में हैं। यदि सबसे बड़ी और सबसे छोटी संख्या का योग 9800 है, तो सबसे बड़ी और सबसे छोटी संख्या में अंतर क्या है?

    1. (a) 2400
    2. (b) 4200
    3. (c) 3300
    4. (d) 3600
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) 4200

    Let the numbers be 2k, 3k and 5k. Largest + smallest = 7k = 9800, so k = 1400.

    Difference = 5k − 2k = 3k = 4200.

    Answer: 4200

    Read the notes: Ratio and proportion

  19. Question 69 · Quant · Area and volume

    If the total surface area of a cube is 384 cm², then what is the volume of the cube?

    1. (a) 1728 cm³
    2. (b) 729 cm³
    3. (c) 1331 cm³
    4. (d) 512 cm³
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    यदि एक घन का कुल पृष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल 384 cm² है, तो घन का आयतन क्या है?

    1. (a) 1728 cm³
    2. (b) 729 cm³
    3. (c) 1331 cm³
    4. (d) 512 cm³
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) 512 cm³

    6a² = 384, so a² = 64 and a = 8 cm.

    Volume = 8³ = 512 cm³.

    Answer: 512 cm³

    Read the notes: Area and volume

  20. Question 70 · Quant · Percentage

    Instead of increasing a number successively by 20 per cent and 30 per cent, it is decreased by 22 per cent. The resulting value is what percentage of the required correct value?

    1. (a) 60 per cent
    2. (b) 50 per cent
    3. (c) 48 per cent
    4. (d) 55 per cent
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    एक संख्या को क्रमिक रूप से 20 प्रतिशत और 30 प्रतिशत बढ़ाने के स्थान पर , इसे 22 प्रतिशत घटा दिया जाता है। परिणामी मूल्य आवश्यक सही मूल्य का कितना प्रतिशत है?

    1. (a) 60 प्रतिशत
    2. (b) 50 प्रतिशत
    3. (c) 48 प्रतिशत
    4. (d) 55 प्रतिशत
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) 50 per cent

    Take the number as 100. Correct value = 100 × 1.2 × 1.3 = 156. Value obtained = 100 × 0.78 = 78.

    78/156 × 100 = 50%.

    Answer: 50 per cent

    Read the notes: Percentage

  21. Question 71 · Quant · Reading numerical charts

    The bar graph given below shows the production of refrigerators by 6 companies.

    CompanyABCDEF
    Production30021018012060150

    (Data from the official chart, shown as a table.)

    The production of refrigerators by A is what percentage of the production of refrigerators by E?

    1. (a) 400 per cent
    2. (b) 500 per cent
    3. (c) 200 per cent
    4. (d) 600 per cent
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    नीचे दिए गए दंड आलेख में 6 कंपनियों द्वारा रेफ़्रिजरेटर के उत्पादन को दर्शाया गया है।

    कंपनीABCDEF
    उत्पादन30021018012060150

    (आधिकारिक दंड आलेख के आँकड़े, तालिका के रूप में।)

    A द्वारा रेफ़्रिजरेटर का उत्पादन, E द्वारा रेफ़्रिजरेटर के उत्पादन का कितना प्रतिशत है?

    1. (a) 400 प्रतिशत
    2. (b) 500 प्रतिशत
    3. (c) 200 प्रतिशत
    4. (d) 600 प्रतिशत
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) 500 per cent

    A produced 300 and E produced 60 refrigerators.

    300/60 × 100 = 500%.

    Answer: 500 per cent

    Read the notes: Reading numerical charts

  22. Question 72 · Quant · Reading numerical charts

    The table given below shows the sales of two companies in 5 years.

    Companies
    YearAB
    P3501150
    Q550850
    R750950
    S650350
    T450250

    L1 = Difference between the total sales of A and B in all the years.
    L2 = Value of the average sales of A in all the years.
    What is the value of (L1 : L2)?

    1. (a) 16 : 11
    2. (b) 13 : 12
    3. (c) 11 : 16
    4. (d) 11 : 17
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    नीचे दी गई तालिका में दो कंपनियों की 5 वर्षों की बिक्री को दर्शाया गया है।

    कंपनियाँ
    वर्षAB
    P3501150
    Q550850
    R750950
    S650350
    T450250

    L1 = सभी वर्षों में A और B की कुल बिक्री के बीच का अंतर।
    L2 = सभी वर्षों में A की औसत बिक्री का मूल्य।
    (L1 : L2) का मान क्या है?

    1. (a) 16 : 11
    2. (b) 13 : 12
    3. (c) 11 : 16
    4. (d) 11 : 17
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) 16 : 11

    Total sales of A = 350 + 550 + 750 + 650 + 450 = 2750; of B = 1150 + 850 + 950 + 350 + 250 = 3550.

    L1 = 3550 − 2750 = 800; L2 = 2750 ÷ 5 = 550. L1 : L2 = 800 : 550 = 16 : 11.

    Answer: 16 : 11

    Read the notes: Reading numerical charts

  23. Question 73 · Quant · Plane geometry

    The angle subtended at the centre of a circle by a chord CD is 180 degrees. If the radius of this circle is 14 cm, then what will be the length of the chord CD?

    1. (a) 24 cm
    2. (b) 28 cm
    3. (c) 32 cm
    4. (d) 21 cm
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    एक जीवा CD द्वारा एक वृत्त के केंद्र पर अंतरित कोण 180 डिग्री है। यदि इस वृत्त की त्रिज्या 14 cm है, तो जीवा CD की लंबाई कितनी होगी?

    1. (a) 24 cm
    2. (b) 28 cm
    3. (c) 32 cm
    4. (d) 21 cm
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) 28 cm

    A chord that subtends 180° at the centre passes through the centre, so it is a diameter.

    CD = 2 × 14 = 28 cm.

    Answer: 28 cm

    Read the notes: Plane geometry

  24. Question 74 · Quant · Plane geometry

    In ΔXYZ, ∠Y = 90 degrees and YN is perpendicular to XZ. If XY = 30 cm and XZ = 34 cm, then what is the value of YN?

    1. (a) (210/17) cm
    2. (b) (220/17) cm
    3. (c) (280/17) cm
    4. (d) (240/17) cm
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    ΔXYZ में, ∠Y = 90 डिग्री और YN, XZ के लंबवत है। यदि XY = 30 cm और XZ = 34 cm, तो YN का मान क्या है?

    1. (a) (210/17) cm
    2. (b) (220/17) cm
    3. (c) (280/17) cm
    4. (d) (240/17) cm
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) (240/17) cm

    YZ = √(34² − 30²) = √256 = 16 cm.

    The altitude to the hypotenuse is YN = (XY × YZ)/XZ = (30 × 16)/34 = 240/17 cm.

    Answer: (240/17) cm

    Read the notes: Plane geometry

  25. Question 75 · Quant · Algebra

    If x² + y² = 29 and x − y = 3, then what is the value of 4xy?

    1. (a) 16
    2. (b) 40
    3. (c) 60
    4. (d) 56
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    यदि x² + y² = 29 और x - y = 3 है, तो 4xy का मान क्या है?

    1. (a) 16
    2. (b) 40
    3. (c) 60
    4. (d) 56
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) 40

    (x − y)² = x² + y² − 2xy, so 9 = 29 − 2xy and 2xy = 20.

    4xy = 40.

    Answer: 40

    Read the notes: Algebra

General Awareness

  1. Question 76 · General Awareness · Computer Awareness

    Which of the following shortcut keys is used in MS-Excel 365 to underline the content inside a cell?

    1. (a) Ctrl + 4
    2. (b) Ctrl + 3
    3. (c) Ctrl + 2
    4. (d) Ctrl + 6
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    निम्नलिखित में से किस शॉर्टकट की का इस्तेमाल MS-Excel 365 में किसी सेल के अंदर की विषय वस्तु (content) को अंडरलाइन करने के लिए किया जाता है?

    1. (a) Ctrl + 4
    2. (b) Ctrl + 3
    3. (c) Ctrl + 2
    4. (d) Ctrl + 6
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) Ctrl + 4

    In MS Excel, Ctrl + 4 (like Ctrl + U) applies or removes underlining. Ctrl + 2 applies bold, Ctrl + 3 italic and Ctrl + 5 strikethrough; Ctrl + 6 hides/shows objects.

    Answer: Ctrl + 4

    Read the notes: Computer Awareness

  2. Question 77 · General Awareness · Indian polity

    Article 2 of the Indian Constitution is related to ______.

    1. (a) Alteration of the names of existing States
    2. (b) Admission or establishment of new States
    3. (c) Alteration of the areas of existing States
    4. (d) Name and territory of the Union
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    भारतीय संविधान का अनुच्छेद 2 ______ से संबंधित है।

    1. (a) वर्तमान राज्यों के नामों में परिवर्तन
    2. (b) नए राज्यों का प्रवेश या उनकी स्थापना
    3. (c) वर्तमान राज्यों के क्षेत्रों में परिवर्तन
    4. (d) संघ का नाम और राज्यक्षेत्र
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) Admission or establishment of new States

    Article 2 empowers Parliament to admit new states into the Union or establish new states. Article 1 deals with the name and territory of the Union and Article 3 with forming new states and altering areas, boundaries or names of existing states.

    Answer: Admission or establishment of new States

    Read the notes: Indian polity

  3. Question 78 · General Awareness · Current affairs

    Who won the men’s singles title at the Australian Open 2022?

    1. (a) Rafael Nadal
    2. (b) Daniil Medvedev
    3. (c) Novak Djokovic
    4. (d) Casper Ruud
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    ऑस्ट्रेलियन ओपन 2022 में पुरुष एकल का खिताब किसने जीता था?

    1. (a) राफेल नडाल
    2. (b) डेनियल मेदवेदेव
    3. (c) नोवाक जोकोविच
    4. (d) कैस्पर रूड
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) Rafael Nadal

    Rafael Nadal won the 2022 Australian Open men’s singles, beating Daniil Medvedev in a five-set final; it was his 21st Grand Slam title.

    Answer: Rafael Nadal

    Read the notes: SSC CGL current affairs

  4. Question 79 · General Awareness · Current affairs

    Which country won the Women’s T20 Asia Cup 2022 title in cricket?

    1. (a) Sri Lanka
    2. (b) India
    3. (c) Bangladesh
    4. (d) Pakistan
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    किस देश ने क्रिकेट के लिए महिला टी20 एशिया कप 2022 का खिताब जीता था?

    1. (a) श्रीलंका
    2. (b) भारत
    3. (c) बांग्लादेश
    4. (d) पाकिस्तान
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) India

    India won the Women’s T20 Asia Cup 2022 (held in Bangladesh in October 2022), beating Sri Lanka in the final for its seventh title.

    Answer: India

    Read the notes: SSC CGL current affairs

  5. Question 80 · General Awareness · Static GK

    Which of the following "players in a team – game" pairs is correct?
    I. 11 – Basketball
    II. 11 – Volleyball

    1. (a) Only II
    2. (b) Both I and II
    3. (c) Only I
    4. (d) Neither I nor II
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    निम्नलिखित में से "टीम में खिलाड़ी – खेल" का कौन-सा युग्म सही है?
    I. 11 – बास्केटबॉल
    II. 11 – वॉलीबॉल

    1. (a) केवल II
    2. (b) I और II दोनों
    3. (c) केवल I
    4. (d) न तो I और न ही II
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) Neither I nor II

    A basketball team has 5 players on court and a volleyball team has 6, so neither pair (11 players) is correct. Eleven-a-side games include cricket, football and hockey.

    Answer: Neither I nor II

    Read the notes: Static GK

  6. Question 81 · General Awareness · Geography

    What is the radius of the Earth?

    1. (a) 4728 km
    2. (b) 7456 km
    3. (c) 5619 km
    4. (d) 6371 km
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    पृथ्वी की त्रिज्या कितनी है?

    1. (a) 4728 km
    2. (b) 7456 km
    3. (c) 5619 km
    4. (d) 6371 km
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) 6371 km

    The Earth’s mean radius is about 6,371 km (equatorial about 6,378 km, polar about 6,357 km).

    Answer: 6371 km

    Read the notes: Geography

  7. Question 82 · General Awareness · Economic awareness

    Which of the following combinations of ‘RBI tool – monetary instrument’ is correct?

    1. (a) Qualitative – Open Market Operations
    2. (b) Qualitative – Cash Reserve Ratio
    3. (c) Quantitative – Marginal requirement
    4. (d) Qualitative – Moral Suasion
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    निम्नलिखित में से 'आरबीआई लिखत (RBI Tool) - मौद्रिक लिखत' का कौन-सा संयोजन सही है?

    1. (a) गुणात्मक – खुले बाज़ार की क्रियाएँ (Open Market Operations)
    2. (b) गुणात्मक – नकद कोष अनुपात (Cash Reserve ratio)
    3. (c) परिमाणात्मक – सीमांत आवश्यकता (Marginal requirement)
    4. (d) गुणात्मक – नैतिक दबाव (Moral Suasion)
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) Qualitative – Moral Suasion

    Moral suasion (persuading banks through advice and appeals) is a qualitative (selective) tool of the RBI.

    Open market operations and the cash reserve ratio are quantitative tools, while margin requirements are qualitative — so the other three pairs are wrong.

    Answer: Qualitative – Moral Suasion

    Read the notes: Economic awareness

  8. Question 83 · General Awareness · Computer Awareness

    In a star network, how many lines are required to connect N nodes to the host node?

    1. (a) N/2
    2. (b) N + 1
    3. (c) N – 1
    4. (d) (N/2) – 1
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    किसी स्टार नेटवर्क में, N नोड को होस्ट नोड (host node) से जोड़ने के लिए कितनी लाइनों की आवश्यकता होती है?

    1. (a) N/2
    2. (b) N + 1
    3. (c) N – 1
    4. (d) (N/2) – 1
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) N – 1

    In a star topology every device has one dedicated link to the central hub/host. With N nodes in the network (counting the host), N − 1 links are needed.

    Answer: N – 1

    Read the notes: Computer Awareness

  9. Question 84 · General Awareness · Environment and society

    Which of the following is an endemic species?

    1. (a) Indian rhinoceros
    2. (b) Indian wild ass
    3. (c) Desert fox
    4. (d) Nicobar pigeon
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी एक स्थानिक प्रजाति है?

    1. (a) भारतीय गैंडा
    2. (b) भारतीय जंगली गधा
    3. (c) रेगिस्तानी लोमड़ी
    4. (d) निकोबारी कबूतर
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) Nicobar pigeon

    An endemic species is one found naturally only in a particular region. SSC’s key treats the Nicobar pigeon (associated with the Andaman and Nicobar Islands) as the endemic species.

    The Indian rhino also lives in Nepal, and the desert fox is widespread in arid regions.

    Answer: Nicobar pigeon

    Note: SSC’s provisional key gives the Nicobar pigeon, but that bird also occurs across the islands of South-East Asia and the western Pacific, so it is not strictly endemic to India. The Indian wild ass (now surviving only in the Rann of Kutch) is the closer fit to “endemic”, so option (b) can also be argued.

    Read the notes: Environment and society

  10. Question 85 · General Awareness · Current affairs

    Who made history by becoming the first woman Vice President of the United States of America?

    1. (a) Suchitra Pal
    2. (b) Eleanor Roosevelt
    3. (c) Kamala Harris
    4. (d) Marguerite Higgins
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका की पहली महिला उपराष्ट्रपति बनकर किसने इतिहास बनाया है?

    1. (a) सुचित्रा पाल
    2. (b) एलिनोर रूज़वेल्ट
    3. (c) कमला हैरिस
    4. (d) मार्गुराइट हिगिंस
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) Kamala Harris

    Kamala Harris took office on 20 January 2021 as the first woman (and first Black and South Asian-American) Vice President of the United States.

    Answer: Kamala Harris

    Read the notes: SSC CGL current affairs

  11. Question 86 · General Awareness · Static GK

    What is the full form of NCRB?

    1. (a) National Currency Records Branch
    2. (b) National Capital Register Bureau
    3. (c) National Crime Records Bureau
    4. (d) National Criminal Records Bureau
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    NCRB का पूर्ण रूप क्या है?

    1. (a) नेशनल करेंसी रिकॉर्ड्स ब्रांच
    2. (b) नेशनल कैपिटल रजिस्टर ब्यूरो
    3. (c) नेशनल क्राइम रिकॉर्ड्स ब्यूरो
    4. (d) नेशनल क्रिमिनल रिकॉर्ड्स ब्यूरो
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) National Crime Records Bureau

    NCRB is the National Crime Records Bureau (set up in 1986 under the Ministry of Home Affairs); it publishes the annual “Crime in India” report.

    Answer: National Crime Records Bureau

    Read the notes: Static GK

  12. Question 87 · General Awareness · Culture

    Kye Gompa, the biggest centre of Buddhist learning in the western Himalayas, is located in the state/union territory of ________.

    1. (a) Uttarakhand
    2. (b) Jammu and Kashmir
    3. (c) Punjab
    4. (d) Himachal Pradesh
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    पश्चिमी हिमालय में बौद्ध शिक्षा का सबसे बड़ा केंद्र की गोम्पा (Kye Gompa) ________ राज्य/संघ राज्यक्षेत्र में स्थित है।

    1. (a) उत्तराखंड
    2. (b) जम्मू और कश्मीर
    3. (c) पंजाब
    4. (d) हिमाचल प्रदेश
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) Himachal Pradesh

    Key (Kye/Ki) Gompa, the largest monastery and centre of Buddhist learning in the Spiti valley, is in Lahaul and Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh.

    Answer: Himachal Pradesh

    Read the notes: Culture

  13. Question 88 · General Awareness · History

    During which of the following years did Qutbuddin Aibak rule?

    1. (a) 1206 – 1210
    2. (b) 1266 – 1287
    3. (c) 1320 – 1324
    4. (d) 1290 – 1296
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    निम्नलिखित में से किन वर्षों के दौरान क़ुत्बउद्दीन ऐबक ने शासन किया था?

    1. (a) 1206 – 1210
    2. (b) 1266 – 1287
    3. (c) 1320 – 1324
    4. (d) 1290 – 1296
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) 1206 – 1210

    Qutbuddin Aibak, founder of the Slave (Mamluk) dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate, ruled from 1206 until his death in a polo accident in 1210.

    Answer: 1206 – 1210

    Read the notes: History

  14. Question 89 · General Awareness · Culture

    Uday Shankar was an Indian dancer who was best known for creating ______.

    1. (a) an Indian dance style
    2. (b) a folk dance style
    3. (c) a fusion style of dance
    4. (d) an American style of dance
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    उदय शंकर एक भारतीय नर्तक थे जो ______ की रचना करने के लिए सबसे अधिक प्रसिद्ध थे।

    1. (a) भारतीय नृत्य शैली
    2. (b) लोक नृत्य शैली
    3. (c) नृत्य की फ्यूजन शैली
    4. (d) नृत्य की अमेरीकन शैली
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) a fusion style of dance

    Uday Shankar is best known for creating a fusion style of dance, blending Indian classical and folk forms with European theatrical techniques; he founded the Uday Shankar India Culture Centre at Almora.

    Answer: a fusion style of dance

    Read the notes: Culture

  15. Question 90 · General Awareness · Geography

    According to Census 2011, what is the annual growth rate of India’s population from 2001 to 2011?

    1. (a) 2.22 per cent
    2. (b) 2.16 per cent
    3. (c) 1.97 per cent
    4. (d) 1.64 per cent
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    2011 की जनगणना के अनुसार 2001 से 2011 तक भारत की जनसंख्या का वार्षिक वृद्धि दर क्या है?

    1. (a) 2.22 प्रतिशत
    2. (b) 2.16 प्रतिशत
    3. (c) 1.97 प्रतिशत
    4. (d) 1.64 प्रतिशत
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) 1.64 per cent

    Census 2011 put India’s decadal growth rate for 2001–2011 at 17.7%, which corresponds to an average exponential annual growth rate of about 1.64%.

    Answer: 1.64 per cent

    Read the notes: Geography

  16. Question 91 · General Awareness · Geography

    Arid soils develop typically in __________, which exhibits characteristic arid topography.

    1. (a) western Uttar Pradesh
    2. (b) southern Uttar Pradesh
    3. (c) western Rajasthan
    4. (d) southern Rajasthan
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    शुष्क मृदायें विशिष्ट रूप से __________ में विकसित होती है, जो अभिलाक्षणिक शुष्क स्थलाकृति प्रदर्शित करती है।

    1. (a) पश्चिमी उत्तर प्रदेश
    2. (b) दक्षिणी उत्तर प्रदेश
    3. (c) पश्चिमी राजस्थान
    4. (d) दक्षिणी राजस्थान
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) western Rajasthan

    Arid soils, sandy and saline with low humus, develop typically in western Rajasthan, an area of characteristic arid (desert) topography.

    Answer: western Rajasthan

    Read the notes: Geography

  17. Question 92 · General Awareness · Everyday science

    Which of the following ‘number – composition’ pairs is correct?
    I. Atomic number – Number of protons
    II. Mass number – Sum of the numbers of neutrons and protons

    1. (a) Both I and II
    2. (b) Only I
    3. (c) Only II
    4. (d) Neither I nor II
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    'संख्या – संघटन' का निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा युग्म सही है?
    I. परमाणु संख्या – प्रोटॉनों की संख्या
    II. द्रव्यमान संख्या – न्यूट्रॉन और प्रोटॉन की संख्या का योग

    1. (a) I और II दोनों
    2. (b) केवल I
    3. (c) केवल II
    4. (d) न तो I और न ही II
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) Both I and II

    The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus, and the mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons. Both pairs are correct.

    Answer: Both I and II

    Read the notes: Everyday science

  18. Question 93 · General Awareness · History

    Who was the Governor-General when the Permanent Settlement was introduced in Bengal in 1793?

    1. (a) Lord Mountbatten
    2. (b) Charles Cornwallis
    3. (c) Lord William Bentinck
    4. (d) Lord Ripon
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    1793 में जब बंगाल में इस्तमरारी बंदोबस्त लागू किया गया था, तब उसका गवर्नर जनरल कौन था?

    1. (a) लॉर्ड माउंटबेटन (Lord Mountbatten)
    2. (b) चार्ल्स कार्नवॉलिस (Charles Cornwallis)
    3. (c) लॉर्ड विलियम बैन्टिक (Lord William Bentinck)
    4. (d) लॉर्ड रिपन (Lord Ripon)
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) Charles Cornwallis

    The Permanent Settlement was introduced in Bengal in 1793 by Governor-General Lord Charles Cornwallis.

    Answer: Charles Cornwallis

    Read the notes: History

  19. Question 94 · General Awareness · Current affairs

    Who has won the Miss India Worldwide 2022 pageant?

    1. (a) Khushi Patel
    2. (b) Navya Paingol
    3. (c) Vaidehi Dongre
    4. (d) Roshni Razak
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    मिस इंडिया वर्ल्डवाइड 2022 पेजेंट किसने जीता है?

    1. (a) खुशी पटेल
    2. (b) नव्या पैंगोल
    3. (c) वैदेही डोंगरे
    4. (d) रोशनी रज़ाक
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) Khushi Patel

    Khushi Patel, a UK-based contestant of Indian origin, was crowned Miss India Worldwide 2022 at the pageant held in Mumbai in September 2022.

    Answer: Khushi Patel

    Read the notes: SSC CGL current affairs

  20. Question 95 · General Awareness · Static GK

    International Tiger Day is celebrated on ______.

    1. (a) 29 July
    2. (b) 30 July
    3. (c) 5 July
    4. (d) 4 July
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    अंतर्राष्ट्रीय बाघ दिवस ______ को मनाया जाता है।

    1. (a) 29 जुलाई
    2. (b) 30 जुलाई
    3. (c) 5 जुलाई
    4. (d) 4 जुलाई
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) 29 July

    International Tiger Day (Global Tiger Day) is observed on 29 July; it was agreed at the St Petersburg Tiger Summit in 2010.

    Answer: 29 July

    Read the notes: Static GK

  21. Question 96 · General Awareness · Economic awareness

    Which of the following statements is correct regarding bank reserves?
    I. These reserves are kept partly as cash and partly in the form of financial instruments.
    II. The cash reserve ratio is the deposit that commercial banks keep with the Reserve Bank of India.

    1. (a) Both I and II
    2. (b) Neither I nor II
    3. (c) Only II
    4. (d) Only I
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    बैंक कोषों (bank reserves) के संबंध में निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा कथन सही है?
    I. इन कोषों को आंशिक रूप से नकदी के रूप में और आंशिक रूप से वित्तीय साधनों के रूप में रखा जाता है।
    II. नकद कोष अनुपात वह जमा राशि है जो वाणिज्यिक बैंक भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक के पास रखते हैं।

    1. (a) I और II दोनों
    2. (b) न तो I और न ही II
    3. (c) केवल II
    4. (d) केवल I
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) Both I and II

    Banks keep their reserves partly as cash and partly as financial instruments (such as bonds and treasury bills), so I is correct.

    The cash reserve ratio is the share of deposits that commercial banks must keep with the RBI, so II is also correct.

    Answer: Both I and II

    Read the notes: Economic awareness

  22. Question 97 · General Awareness · Everyday science

    In humans, the neck and the head are joined by which of the following joints?

    1. (a) Fixed joint
    2. (b) Pivot joint
    3. (c) Hinge joint
    4. (d) Ball and socket joint
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    मनुष्यों में गर्दन तथा सिर निम्नलिखित में से किस संधि द्वारा जुड़े होते हैं?

    1. (a) अचल संधि
    2. (b) धुराग्र संधि
    3. (c) हिंज संधि
    4. (d) कंदुक खल्लिका संधि
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) Pivot joint

    The head turns on the neck at the pivot joint between the atlas and the axis (the first two cervical vertebrae).

    Fixed joints occur in the skull, hinge joints at the elbow and knee, and ball-and-socket joints at the shoulder and hip.

    Answer: Pivot joint

    Read the notes: Everyday science

  23. Question 98 · General Awareness · Everyday science

    Which of the following ‘mineral – source’ pairs is correct?
    I. Vitamin A – Papaya
    II. Iron – Spinach

    1. (a) Only I
    2. (b) Both I and II
    3. (c) Only II
    4. (d) Neither I nor II
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    'खनिज पदार्थ – स्रोत' का निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा युग्म सही है?
    I. विटामिन A – पपीता
    II. लौह – पालक

    1. (a) केवल I
    2. (b) I और II दोनों
    3. (c) केवल II
    4. (d) न तो I और न ही II
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) Both I and II

    Papaya is rich in beta-carotene (provitamin A), and spinach is a good plant source of iron, so both pairs match a nutrient with its source.

    Strictly, vitamin A is not a mineral, but the pair itself is correct.

    Answer: Both I and II

    Read the notes: Everyday science

  24. Question 99 · General Awareness · Indian polity

    Which of the following falls under Part IX of the Indian Constitution?

    1. (a) Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits
    2. (b) Scheduled and Tribal Areas
    3. (c) Relations between the Union and the States
    4. (d) The Panchayats
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    निम्नलिखित में से क्या भारतीय संविधान के भाग-IX के अंतर्गत आता है?

    1. (a) वित्त, संपत्ति, संविदाएँ और वाद
    2. (b) अनुसूचित और जनजातीय क्षेत्र
    3. (c) संघ और राज्यों के बीच संबंध
    4. (d) पंचायत
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) The Panchayats

    Part IX (Articles 243–243O), added by the 73rd Amendment (1992), deals with the Panchayats.

    Finance, property, contracts and suits are in Part XII, Union–state relations in Part XI, and scheduled and tribal areas in Part X.

    Answer: The Panchayats

    Read the notes: Indian polity

  25. Question 100 · General Awareness · History

    Which Indian freedom fighter is also known as the Bismarck of India?

    1. (a) Lal Bahadur Shastri
    2. (b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
    3. (c) Jawaharlal Nehru
    4. (d) Mahatma Gandhi
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    किस भारतीय स्वतंत्रता सेनानी को भारत का बिस्मार्क भी कहा जाता है?

    1. (a) लाल बहादुर शास्त्री
    2. (b) सरदार वल्लभभाई पटेल
    3. (c) जवाहर लाल नेहरू
    4. (d) महात्मा गांधी
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

    Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is called the “Bismarck of India” (and the Iron Man of India) for integrating over 560 princely states into the Indian Union.

    Answer: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

    Read the notes: History