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SSC CHSL Tier I 2022 – 15 Mar 2023, Shift 3 Question Paper with Answers

SSC CHSL 2022 Tier I, held on 15 March 2023, Shift 3 (2:30 PM – 3:30 PM). 93 questions in SSC's order across English, Reasoning, Quant and General Awareness. Try each question first, then open “Answer and explanation”.

Questions and answers from SSC's official answer key (ssc.gov.in), as marked in SSC's provisional key for this shift. Explanations are by NextGenPSC. 7 figure-based questions are not reproduced because the official figure is not available.

Attempt this shift as a free mock (60 min)

English Comprehension

  1. Question 1 · English · Idioms and phrases

    Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
    Blessing in disguise

    1. (a) A good deed rewards as a blessing
    2. (b) A good thing introduced into your life as a blessing
    3. (c) Bad thing that turns out to be good
    4. (d) Something that happens very rarely
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) Bad thing that turns out to be good

    “A blessing in disguise” is something that seems bad or unlucky at first but later turns out to be good.

    Answer: Bad thing that turns out to be good

    Read the notes: Idioms and phrases

  2. Question 2 · English · Sentence completion

    Fill in the blank with the most suitable word.
    He made me think of an old time magician more than ______ .

    1. (a) a thing
    2. (b) everything
    3. (c) something
    4. (d) anything
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) anything

    In a comparison meaning “more than any other thing”, the affirmative sentence uses “anything”: “more than anything”.

    Answer: anything

    Read the notes: Sentence completion

  3. Question 3 · English · Sentence organisation

    Choose the option that is the correct passive form of the sentence.
    Shivam does not play football.

    1. (a) Football was not played by Shivam.
    2. (b) Football has not played by Shivam.
    3. (c) Football is not played by Shivam.
    4. (d) Football will not played by Shivam.
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) Football is not played by Shivam.

    The active sentence is in the simple present (negative): “does not play”. Its passive is “is not played by”: “Football is not played by Shivam.”

    Answer: Football is not played by Shivam.

    Read the notes: Sentence organisation

  4. Question 4 · English · Vocabulary

    Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Cupidity

    1. (a) Greed
    2. (b) Largesse
    3. (c) Avarice
    4. (d) Hatred
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) Largesse

    Cupidity means greed for money or possessions. Largesse means generosity in giving — its opposite.

    Greed and avarice are synonyms; hatred is unrelated.

    Answer: Largesse

    Read the notes: Vocabulary

  5. Question 5 · English · Vocabulary

    Select the word that is similar in meaning (SYNONYM) to the word given below
    Malign

    1. (a) Insurgent
    2. (b) Baleful
    3. (c) Radical
    4. (d) Nihilistic
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) Baleful

    As an adjective, malign means evil or harmful in nature; baleful (threatening harm, menacing) is the closest.

    Answer: Baleful

    Read the notes: Vocabulary

  6. Question 6 · English · Sentence organisation

    Choose the option that is the correct direct form of the sentence.
    He said that he would be taking a leave of absence for two weeks as there had been a death in his family.

    1. (a) He said, "I will be taking a leave of absence for two weeks as there has been a death in my family".
    2. (b) He said "I will be taking a leave of absence for two week as there is a death in my family".
    3. (c) He said "I am going to take a leave for two weeks as there had been a death in my family".
    4. (d) He said, "I would be taking a leave of absence for 2 weeks as there been a death in my family
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) He said, "I will be taking a leave of absence for two weeks as there has been a death in my family".

    Reversing the indirect speech: “would” → “will”, “had been” → “has been” and “his” → “my”, with the reporting verb “said,” followed by quotation marks.

    He said, “I will be taking a leave of absence for two weeks as there has been a death in my family.”

    Answer: He said, "I will be taking a leave of absence for two weeks as there has been a death in my family".

    Read the notes: Sentence organisation

  7. Question 7 · English · Sentence improvement

    Improve the underlined part of the sentence. Choose ‘No improvement’ as an answer if the sentence is grammatically correct.
    Add more flour if the dough is too stickiest.

    1. (a) too stickier
    2. (b) too sticky
    3. (c) much stick
    4. (d) No improvement
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) too sticky

    “Too” is followed by the positive degree of an adjective, not a superlative: “too sticky”.

    Answer: too sticky

    Read the notes: Sentence improvement

  8. Question 8 · English · Sentence improvement

    Select the word segment that substitutes (replaces) the bracketed word segment correctly and completes the sentence meaningfully. In case no improvement is needed, select ‘No improvement’.
    To be ready for a conflict (is one of the most effectual mean of) preserving harmony.

    1. (a) is one of the most effectual means of
    2. (b) No improvement
    3. (c) is one of most effectual mean with
    4. (d) is one of most effectual means of
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) is one of the most effectual means of

    The noun “means” (a method) keeps its final -s, and the superlative needs “the”: “is one of the most effectual means of preserving harmony”.

    Answer: is one of the most effectual means of

    Read the notes: Sentence improvement

  9. Question 9 · English · Vocabulary

    Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.
    Sorcery

    1. (a) Spell
    2. (b) Dismiss
    3. (c) Reality
    4. (d) Devilry
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) Reality

    Sorcery is magic or witchcraft — something supernatural. Its opposite among the options is reality.

    Spell and devilry are related to sorcery; dismiss is unrelated.

    Answer: Reality

    Read the notes: Vocabulary

  10. Question 10 · English · Vocabulary

    Select the wrongly spelt word.

    1. (a) Arduous
    2. (b) Arrogate
    3. (c) Articulate
    4. (d) Artefect
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) Artefect

    The correct spelling is “Artefact” (also “artifact”). Arduous, arrogate and articulate are spelt correctly.

    Answer: Artefect

    Read the notes: Vocabulary

  11. Question 11 · English · Vocabulary

    Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Contempt

    1. (a) Opprobrium
    2. (b) Odium
    3. (c) Obloquy
    4. (d) Approbation
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) Approbation

    Contempt is the feeling that someone is worthless or deserves scorn. Approbation (approval, praise) is its opposite.

    Opprobrium, odium and obloquy all mean public disgrace or hatred.

    Answer: Approbation

    Read the notes: Vocabulary

  12. Question 12 · English · Sentence organisation

    Rearrange the parts of the sentence in correct order.
    The federal government
    P. currently provides disaster relief for direct impacts
    Q. of volcanic eruptions and other natural disasters,
    R. but limited or no assistance for the indirect effects
    S. experienced from long periods of volcanic unrest

    1. (a) SPQR
    2. (b) PQRS
    3. (c) RQPS
    4. (d) QRPS
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) PQRS

    “The federal government” + P (“currently provides disaster relief for direct impacts”) + Q (“of volcanic eruptions and other natural disasters,”) + R (“but limited or no assistance for the indirect effects”) + S (“experienced from long periods of volcanic unrest”).

    Order: PQRS.

    Answer: PQRS

    Read the notes: Sentence organisation

  13. Question 13 · English · Sentence improvement

    Select the option that will improve the (bracketed) part of the sentence. In case of no improvement select the option 'No improvement'.
    There's even a (picture by which a witch is riding) a broomstick on the sides of the police cars.

    1. (a) No improvement
    2. (b) pictures of witch riding
    3. (c) picture of a witch riding
    4. (d) picture that of a witch riding
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) picture of a witch riding

    The natural expression is “a picture of a witch riding a broomstick” — a picture of something, with the article “a” before the singular noun “witch”.

    Answer: picture of a witch riding

    Read the notes: Sentence improvement

  14. Question 14 · English · Idioms and phrases

    Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom
    Pedal to the metal

    1. (a) Avoid responsibility by giving it to someone else.
    2. (b) Very excessive.
    3. (c) To go full speed, especially while driving a vehicle.
    4. (d) To enjoy yourself by going out.
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) To go full speed, especially while driving a vehicle.

    “Pedal to the metal” means pressing the accelerator fully — going at full speed (or putting in maximum effort).

    Answer: To go full speed, especially while driving a vehicle.

    Read the notes: Idioms and phrases

  15. Question 15 · English · Sentence organisation

    Given below are four jumbled sentences. Pick the option that gives their correct order.
    P. Fasting also leads to a feeling of rejuvenation and extended life expectancy.
    Q. This might be due to the detoxification effect of fasting.
    R. A study was performed on earthworms that showed the extension of life thanks to fasting.
    S. The experiment was performed in the 1930s by isolating one worm and putting it on a cycle of fasting and feeding.
    The isolated worm outlived the other worms by 19 generations, while still maintaining its freshness and youthful physiological characteristics.

    1. (a) PSRQ
    2. (b) PRSQ
    3. (c) PQRS
    4. (d) PQSR
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) PQRS

    P states the claim (fasting gives rejuvenation and longer life), Q gives a possible reason (detoxification), R introduces the earthworm study, and S describes how the experiment was done, which leads into the final sentence about the isolated worm outliving the others.

    Order: PQRS.

    Answer: PQRS

    Read the notes: Sentence organisation

  16. Question 16 · English · Grammar and error detection

    Identify the segment in the sentence which contains a grammatical error. If there is no error, then select the option "No error".
    Although people had been on watch and/ the watchkeepers were very tired,/ everyone were up and buzzing.

    1. (a) everyone were up and buzzing.
    2. (b) the watchkeepers were very tired,
    3. (c) No error
    4. (d) Although people had been on watch and
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) everyone were up and buzzing.

    “Everyone” is singular and takes a singular verb: “everyone was up and buzzing”. The error is in “everyone were up and buzzing”.

    Answer: everyone were up and buzzing.

    Read the notes: Grammar and error detection

  17. Question 17 · English · Idioms and phrases

    Choose the word that can substitute the given group of words.
    One who helps the needy and the helpless

    1. (a) Novice
    2. (b) Egotist
    3. (c) Samaritan
    4. (d) Highbrow
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) Samaritan

    A (Good) Samaritan is a person who helps people in need. A novice is a beginner, an egotist is self-centred and a highbrow is an intellectual.

    Answer: Samaritan

    Read the notes: Idioms and phrases

  18. Question 18 · English · Grammar and error detection

    Identify the segment in the sentence which contains a grammatical error. If there is no error, then select the option "No error".
    The credit for organising/ the successful event was/ given to both Neha and I.

    1. (a) The credit for organising
    2. (b) given to both Neha and I.
    3. (c) the successful event was
    4. (d) No error
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) given to both Neha and I.

    After the preposition “to”, a pronoun must be in the objective case: “given to both Neha and me”, not “I”.

    Answer: given to both Neha and I.

    Read the notes: Grammar and error detection

  19. Question 19 · English · Sentence improvement

    Improve the underlined part of the sentence. Choose ‘No improvement’ as an answer if the sentence is grammatically correct.
    The dog chased the ball into the neighbour’s yard.

    1. (a) chase the ball
    2. (b) No improvement
    3. (c) chasing the ball
    4. (d) has chasing the ball
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) No improvement

    “The dog chased the ball into the neighbour’s yard” is a correct simple-past sentence, so no improvement is needed.

    Answer: No improvement

    Read the notes: Sentence improvement

  20. Question 20 · English · Vocabulary

    Select the wrongly spelt word.

    1. (a) Abase
    2. (b) Aesthetic
    3. (c) Affectation
    4. (d) Arei
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) Arei

    The correct spelling is “Aerie” (also “eyrie”), the nest of a bird of prey. Abase, aesthetic and affectation are spelt correctly.

    Answer: Arei

    Read the notes: Vocabulary

  21. In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
    The Games were held every four years from 1924 until 1936, after which they were 1.___________ by World War II. The Olympics 2.__________ in 1948 and was 3.________ held every four years. Until 1992, the Winter and Summer Olympic Games were held in the same years, but in accordance with a 1986 4.__________ by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to place the Summer and Winter Games on 5.__________ four-year cycles in alternating even-numbered years, the next Winter Olympics after 1992 was in 1994.

    Question 21 · English · Cloze passages

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No.1.

    1. (a) interrupted
    2. (b) complicated
    3. (c) corrupted
    4. (d) solicited
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) interrupted

    The Games stopped after 1936 because of World War II, so they were “interrupted” by the war.

    Answer: interrupted

    Read the notes: Cloze passages

  22. Question 22 · English · Cloze passages

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No.2.

    1. (a) accustomed
    2. (b) transformed
    3. (c) confirmed
    4. (d) resumed
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) resumed

    After the break, the Olympics started again in 1948 — they “resumed”.

    Answer: resumed

    Read the notes: Cloze passages

  23. Question 23 · English · Cloze passages

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No.3.

    1. (a) bargained
    2. (b) again
    3. (c) regain
    4. (d) never
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) again

    “…and was again held every four years” — the adverb “again” fits before the past participle “held”.

    Answer: again

    Read the notes: Cloze passages

  24. Question 24 · English · Cloze passages

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No.4.

    1. (a) incision
    2. (b) indecision
    3. (c) precision
    4. (d) decision
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) decision

    The IOC made a “decision” in 1986 to place the Summer and Winter Games on different cycles.

    Answer: decision

    Read the notes: Cloze passages

  25. Question 25 · English · Cloze passages

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No.5.

    1. (a) matching
    2. (b) together
    3. (c) customary
    4. (d) separate
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) separate

    The Summer and Winter Games were put on “separate” four-year cycles, alternating in even-numbered years.

    Answer: separate

    Read the notes: Cloze passages

General Intelligence and Reasoning

  1. Question 26 · Reasoning · Relationships and ordering

    Mukesh’s sister is Ramesh’s wife. Ramesh is Rani’s only brother. Ramesh’s father is Madhur. Sheetal is Ramesh’s grandmother. Rema is Sheetal’s daughter-in-law. Ronit is the son of Rani’s brother. How is Ronit related to Mukesh?

    1. (a) Brother-in-law (wife’s brother)
    2. (b) Nephew (sister’s son)
    3. (c) Son
    4. (d) Brother
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    मुकेश की बहन रमेश की पत्नी है। रमेश रानी का इकलौता भाई है। रमेश के पिता मधुर हैं। शीतल रमेश की दादी हैं। रेमा शीतल की बहू है। रोनित रानी के भाई का बेटा है। रोनित का मुकेश से क्या संबंध है?

    1. (a) साला
    2. (b) भांजा
    3. (c) बेटा
    4. (d) भाई
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) Nephew (sister’s son)

    Ramesh is Rani’s only brother, so Ronit (Rani’s brother’s son) is Ramesh’s son.

    Ronit’s mother is Ramesh’s wife, who is Mukesh’s sister. So Ronit is Mukesh’s sister’s son, i.e. his nephew (bhanja).

    Answer: Nephew (sister’s son)

    Read the notes: Relationships and ordering

  2. Question 27: Figure-based question (counting quadrilaterals in a drawing); the official figure is not reproduced here.
  3. Question 28 · Reasoning · Analogies

    The words on the left side of (::) are related to each other by some logic/rule/relation. On the basis of the same logic/rule/relation, select the missing word/word pair on the right side of (::) from the given options.
    Heart : Cardiology :: Earthquake : ?

    1. (a) Seismology
    2. (b) Selenography
    3. (c) Pathology
    4. (d) Pedology
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    (::) के बायीं ओर दिए गए शब्द एक-दूसरे से किसी तर्क/नियम/संबंध से संबंधित हैं। उसी तर्क/नियम/संबंध के आधार पर दिए गए विकल्पों में से (::) के दाईं ओर लुप्त शब्द/शब्द युग्म को चुनिए।
    हृदय : कार्डिओलोजी :: भूकंप : ?

    1. (a) सिस्मोंलोजी
    2. (b) सेलेनोग्राफी
    3. (c) पैथोलोजी
    4. (d) पेड़ोलोजी
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) Seismology

    Cardiology is the study of the heart; similarly seismology is the study of earthquakes.

    Selenography studies the Moon’s surface, pathology studies disease and pedology studies soil.

    Answer: Seismology

    Read the notes: Analogies

  4. Question 29 · Reasoning · Sequences

    Which set of letters, when placed sequentially in the blanks of the given letter series, will complete it?
    n o_m_l_o_m_l n_r_a l

    1. (a) manrmao
    2. (b) naromra
    3. (c) noamrna
    4. (d) ranraom
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    अक्षरों के किस एक समुच्चय को दी गई अक्षर श्रृंखला के रिक्त स्थानों में क्रमिक रूप से रखने पर यह पूरी हो जाएगी?
    n o_m_l_o_m_l n_r_a l

    1. (a) manrmao
    2. (b) naromra
    3. (c) noamrna
    4. (d) ranraom
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) ranraom

    The series is the word “normal” repeated: normal / normal / normal.

    Filling the blanks in order gives r, a, n, r, a, o, m → “ranraom”.

    Answer: ranraom

    Read the notes: Sequences

  5. Question 30 · Reasoning · Analogies

    Radians' is related to 'Angle' in the same way as 'Ampere' is related to '______'.

    1. (a) Electric current
    2. (b) Power
    3. (c) Voltage
    4. (d) Work
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    रेडियंस' का संबंध 'कोण' से उसी प्रकार है जैसे 'एंपीयर' का संबंध '______' से है।

    1. (a) विद्युत धारा
    2. (b) शक्ति
    3. (c) वोल्टेज
    4. (d) कार्य
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) Electric current

    The radian is the SI unit of (plane) angle; similarly the ampere is the SI unit of electric current.

    Power is measured in watts, voltage in volts and work in joules.

    Answer: Electric current

    Read the notes: Analogies

  6. Question 31 · Reasoning · Coding and decoding

    In a certain code language, 'N' is written as '2' and 'KAW' is written as '5'. How will 'MAN' be written in that code language?

    1. (a) 9
    2. (b) 6
    3. (c) 4
    4. (d) 2
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    एक खास कूट भाषा में, 'N' को '2' लिखा जाता है और 'KAW' को '5' लिखा जाता है। उसी कूट भाषा में 'MAN' को किस प्रकार लिखा जाएगा?

    1. (a) 9
    2. (b) 6
    3. (c) 4
    4. (d) 2
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) 4

    Code = (sum of the alphabet positions of the letters) ÷ 7. N = 14 → 14 ÷ 7 = 2; KAW = 11 + 1 + 23 = 35 → 35 ÷ 7 = 5.

    MAN = 13 + 1 + 14 = 28 → 28 ÷ 7 = 4.

    Answer: 4

    Read the notes: Coding and decoding

  7. Question 32 · Reasoning · Analogies

    Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster.
    MAKE : KEMA :: CAMP : MPCA :: STAY : ?

    1. (a) AYST
    2. (b) ASYT
    3. (c) TAYS
    4. (d) TSYA
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    उस विकल्प को चुनिए जो पाँचवें अक्षर-समूह से ठीक उसी तरह संबंधित है जिस तरह दूसरा अक्षर-समूह पहले अक्षर-समूह से संबंधित है और चौथा अक्षर-समूह तीसरे अक्षर-समूह से संबंधित है।
    MAKE : KEMA :: CAMP : MPCA :: STAY : ?

    1. (a) AYST
    2. (b) ASYT
    3. (c) TAYS
    4. (d) TSYA
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) AYST

    The two halves of the word are swapped: MA|KE → KE|MA and CA|MP → MP|CA.

    So ST|AY → AY|ST = AYST.

    Answer: AYST

    Read the notes: Analogies

  8. Question 33 · Reasoning · Sequences

    Which of the following numbers will replace the question mark (?) in the given series?
    730, 692, 654, ?, 578

    1. (a) 616
    2. (b) 622
    3. (c) 612
    4. (d) 626
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    दी गई शृंखला में निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी संख्या प्रश्न चिन्ह (?) के स्थान पर आएगी?
    730, 692, 654, ?, 578

    1. (a) 616
    2. (b) 622
    3. (c) 612
    4. (d) 626
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) 616

    Each term is 38 less than the previous one: 730 − 38 = 692, 692 − 38 = 654, 654 − 38 = 616, 616 − 38 = 578.

    Answer: 616

    Read the notes: Sequences

  9. Question 34 · Reasoning · Coding and decoding

    In a certain code language, 'CLOUD' is written as 'DMUAE' and 'WHITE' is written as 'XIOUI'. How will 'WATER' be written in that language?

    1. (a) XEUIT
    2. (b) XEVIS
    3. (c) XEUIS
    4. (d) XBUFS
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    एक खास कूट भाषा में, 'CLOUD' को 'DMUAE' और 'WHITE' को 'XIOUI' लिखा जाता है। उस भाषा में 'WATER' को कैसे लिखा जाएगा?

    1. (a) XEUIT
    2. (b) XEVIS
    3. (c) XEUIS
    4. (d) XBUFS
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) XEUIS

    Each consonant moves one letter forward (C→D, L→M, D→E; W→X, H→I, T→U) and each vowel is replaced by the next vowel in A, E, I, O, U (O→U, U→A; I→O, E→I).

    WATER: W→X, A→E, T→U, E→I, R→S → XEUIS.

    Answer: XEUIS

    Read the notes: Coding and decoding

  10. Question 35: Figure-based question (three drawn positions of a dice); the official figure is not reproduced here.
  11. Question 36 · Reasoning · Analogies

    Select the option in which the numbers share the same relationship as that shared by the numbers in the given sets. (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. For example, 13 – operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
    (9, 15, 21)
    (31, 37, 43)

    1. (a) (45, 51, 56)
    2. (b) (32, 38, 43)
    3. (c) (65, 71, 77)
    4. (d) (23, 28, 39)
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    उस विकल्प को चुनिए जिसमें समुच्चय की संख्याएँ वही संबंध साझा करती हैं जो दिए गए समुच्चय में संख्याओं द्वारा साझा किया गया है।(ध्यान दें: संख्याओं को उनके घटक अंकों में अलग-अलग किए बिना, पूर्ण संख्याओं पर संक्रियाएँ की जानी चाहिए। उदाहरण 13 - 13 पर संक्रियाएँ जैसे 13 को जोड़ना / घटाना / गुणा करना आदि किया जा सकता है। 13 को 1 एवं 3 में अलग करने की और फिर 1 एवं 3 पर गणितीय संक्रियाएँ करने की अनुमति नहीं है)
    (9, 15, 21)
    (31, 37, 43)

    1. (a) (45, 51, 56)
    2. (b) (32, 38, 43)
    3. (c) (65, 71, 77)
    4. (d) (23, 28, 39)
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) (65, 71, 77)

    In each set the numbers increase by 6: 9, 15, 21 and 31, 37, 43.

    Only (65, 71, 77) follows the same rule (+6, +6).

    Answer: (65, 71, 77)

    Read the notes: Analogies

  12. Question 37 · Reasoning · Analogies

    Select the option in which the numbers share the same relationship as that shared by the numbers in the given sets. (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. For example, 13 – operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
    (83, 119, 168)
    (76, 101, 137)

    1. (a) (84, 100, 149)
    2. (b) (36, 52, 88)
    3. (c) (78, 87, 103)
    4. (d) (42, 46, 62)
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    उस विकल्प को चुनिए जिसमें समुच्चय की संख्याएँ वही संबंध साझा करती हैं जो दिए गए समुच्चय में संख्याओं द्वारा साझा किया जाता है। (ध्यान दें: संख्याओं को उनके घटक अंकों में अलग अलग किए बिना, पूर्ण संख्याओं पर संक्रियाएँ की जानी चाहिए। उदा. 13 – 13 पर संक्रियाएँ जैसे 13 को जोड़ना /घटाना /गुणा करना आदि किया जा सकता है। 13 को 1 एवं 3 में अलग करने की और फिर 1 एवं 3 पर गणितीय संक्रियाएँ करने की अनुमति नहीं है)
    (83, 119, 168)
    (76, 101, 137)

    1. (a) (84, 100, 149)
    2. (b) (36, 52, 88)
    3. (c) (78, 87, 103)
    4. (d) (42, 46, 62)
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) (78, 87, 103)

    The differences are consecutive perfect squares: 83 → 119 → 168 is +36 (6²), +49 (7²); 76 → 101 → 137 is +25 (5²), +36 (6²).

    (78, 87, 103): +9 (3²), +16 (4²) ✓. The other options give +16/+49, +16/+36 and +4/+16, which are not consecutive squares.

    Answer: (78, 87, 103)

    Read the notes: Analogies

  13. Question 38 · Reasoning · Analogies

    Select the option that is related to the sixth number in the same way as the first number is related to the second number and the third number is related to the fourth number.
    27 : 841 :: 18 : 400 :: ? : 324

    1. (a) 16
    2. (b) 12
    3. (c) 14
    4. (d) 10
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    उस विकल्प को चुनिए जो छठी संख्या से ठीक उसी तरह संबंधित है जिस तरह पहली संख्या दूसरी संख्या से संबंधित है और तीसरी संख्या चौथी संख्या से संबंधित है।
    27 : 841 :: 18 : 400 :: ? : 324

    1. (a) 16
    2. (b) 12
    3. (c) 14
    4. (d) 10
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) 16

    Second number = (first number + 2)²: 27 + 2 = 29, 29² = 841; 18 + 2 = 20, 20² = 400.

    324 = 18², so the missing number = 18 − 2 = 16.

    Answer: 16

    Read the notes: Analogies

  14. Question 39: Figure-based question (three drawn positions of a dice); the official figure is not reproduced here.
  15. Question 40 · Reasoning · Classification

    Three of the following four letter-clusters are alike in a certain way and one is different. Select the letter-cluster that is different from the rest.

    1. (a) TVX
    2. (b) GIK
    3. (c) IJK
    4. (d) LNP
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    निम्नलिखित चार अक्षर समूहों में से तीन एक निश्चित तरीके से समान हैं और एक अलग है। उस अक्षर समूह को चुनिए जो बाकियों से अलग है।

    1. (a) TVX
    2. (b) GIK
    3. (c) IJK
    4. (d) LNP
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) IJK

    In TVX, GIK and LNP each letter is 2 places after the previous one (+2, +2).

    In IJK the gap is +1, +1, so it is the odd one.

    Answer: IJK

    Read the notes: Classification

  16. Question 41 · Reasoning · Symbolic calculations

    Which two signs and which two numbers (not digits) should be interchanged to make the equation correct?
    13 × 12 ÷ 36 + 11 – 7 = 35

    1. (a) × and ÷, 13 and 36
    2. (b) + and –, 12 and 7
    3. (c) × and ÷, 11 and 7
    4. (d) + and ×, 36 and 7
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    किन दो चिन्हों और दो संख्याओं (अंको को नहीं) को आपस में बदलने पर समीकरण सही होगा?
    13 × 12 ÷ 36 + 11 – 7 = 35

    1. (a) × और ÷, 13 और 36
    2. (b) + और –, 12 और 7
    3. (c) × और ÷, 11 और 7
    4. (d) + और ×, 36 और 7
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) × and ÷, 11 and 7

    Interchanging × and ÷, and 11 and 7: 13 ÷ 12 × 36 + 7 − 11 = 13 × 3 + 7 − 11 = 39 − 4 = 35 ✓.

    The other options do not give 35 (for example, option 1 gives 36 ÷ 12 × 13 + 11 − 7 = 43).

    Answer: × and ÷, 11 and 7

    Read the notes: Symbolic calculations

  17. Question 42: Figure-based question (folding a cube net into a box; drawn cube options); the official figure is not reproduced here.
  18. Question 43 · Reasoning · Relationships and ordering

    Arrange the given words in the order in which they appear in a dictionary.
    1. Engine
    2. Emergence
    3. Energetic
    4. Ectasia
    5. Envelope

    1. (a) 4,2,3,1,5
    2. (b) 5,2,3,4,1
    3. (c) 3,2,4,1,5
    4. (d) 2,5,1,4,3
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    दिए गए शब्दों को शब्दकोश के क्रमानुसार व्यवस्थित कीजिए।
    1. Engine
    2. Emergence
    3. Energetic
    4. Ectasia
    5. Envelope

    1. (a) 4,2,3,1,5
    2. (b) 5,2,3,4,1
    3. (c) 3,2,4,1,5
    4. (d) 2,5,1,4,3
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) 4,2,3,1,5

    All words begin with E. Second letters: c (Ectasia) < m (Emergence) < n (Energetic, Engine, Envelope).

    Among En- words: Ene- < Eng- < Env-. Order: Ectasia, Emergence, Energetic, Engine, Envelope = 4, 2, 3, 1, 5.

    Answer: 4,2,3,1,5

    Read the notes: Relationships and ordering

  19. Question 44 · Reasoning · Classification

    Among the given options, three words are alike in some manner. However, one option is not like the other three. Select the option that is different from the rest.

    1. (a) Red Fort
    2. (b) Howrah Bridge
    3. (c) Taj Mahal
    4. (d) Eiffel Tower
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    दिए गए विकल्पों में से, तीन शब्द किसी प्रकार समान हैं। हालाँकि, एक विकल्प अन्य तीन के समान नहीं है। उस विकल्प को चुनिए जो बाकियों से अलग है।

    1. (a) लाल किला
    2. (b) हावड़ा ब्रिज
    3. (c) ताज महल
    4. (d) एफिल टॉवर
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) Eiffel Tower

    The Red Fort, Howrah Bridge and Taj Mahal are landmarks in India; the Eiffel Tower is in Paris, France.

    Answer: Eiffel Tower

    Read the notes: Classification

  20. Question 45: Figure-based question (numbered diagram of overlapping triangle, circle and rectangle); the official figure is not reproduced here.
  21. Question 46 · Reasoning · Analogies

    Select the option in which the numbers share the same relationship as that shared by the numbers in the given sets. (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. For example, 13 – operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
    (25, 13, 130)
    (49, 32, 448)

    1. (a) (64, 16, 96)
    2. (b) (100, 10, 1000)
    3. (c) (16, 48, 196)
    4. (d) (36, 12, 144)
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    उस विकल्प को चुनिए जिसमें समुच्चय की संख्याएँ वही संबंध साझा करती हैं जो दिए गए समुच्चय में संख्याओं द्वारा साझा किया गया है। (ध्यान दें: संख्याओं को उनके घटक अंकों में अलग-अलग किए बिना, पूर्ण संख्याओं पर संक्रियाएँ की जानी चाहिए। उदाहरण 13 - 13 पर संक्रियाएँ जैसे 13 को जोड़ना / घटाना / गुणा करना आदि किया जा सकता है। 13 को 1 एवं 3 में अलग करने की और फिर 1 एवं 3 पर गणितीय संक्रियाएँ करने की अनुमति नहीं है)
    (25, 13, 130)
    (49, 32, 448)

    1. (a) (64, 16, 96)
    2. (b) (100, 10, 1000)
    3. (c) (16, 48, 196)
    4. (d) (36, 12, 144)
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) (36, 12, 144)

    Third number = 2 × √(first number) × second number: 2 × 5 × 13 = 130; 2 × 7 × 32 = 448.

    (36, 12, 144): 2 × 6 × 12 = 144 ✓. Option 1 gives 2 × 8 × 16 = 256, option 2 gives 200 and option 3 gives 384.

    Answer: (36, 12, 144)

    Read the notes: Analogies

  22. Question 47: Figure series question (boxes of symbols whose positions change); the official figures are not reproduced here.
  23. Question 48 · Reasoning · Relationships and ordering

    Among six friends Uday, Vikrant, William, Zena, Yasir and Ziya, each has a different height. Vikrant is taller than only three other friends. Ziya is taller only than Zena, and William is shorter only than Uday. Given that no two friends have the same height, find who has the third smallest height among all the friends.

    1. (a) Uday
    2. (b) William
    3. (c) Ziya
    4. (d) Yasir
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    छः दोस्तों उदय, विक्रांत, विलियम, ज़ेना, यासिर, और ज़िया में, प्रत्येक का कद अलग-अलग है। विक्रांत केवल तीन अन्य दोस्तों से लंबा है। ज़िया केवल ज़ेना से लंबी है और विलियम का कद केवल उदय से छोटा है। यह देखते हुए कि किसी भी दो दोस्तों का कद समान नहीं है, ज्ञात कीजिए कि सभी दोस्तों में तीसरा सबसे छोटा कद किसका है?

    1. (a) उदय
    2. (b) विलियम
    3. (c) ज़िया
    4. (d) यासिर
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) Yasir

    Ziya is taller only than Zena, so Zena is the shortest and Ziya is 2nd shortest. William is shorter only than Uday, so Uday is the tallest and William 2nd tallest. Vikrant is taller than exactly three, so he is 4th from the bottom.

    Shortest to tallest: Zena, Ziya, Yasir, Vikrant, William, Uday. The third shortest is Yasir.

    Answer: Yasir

    Read the notes: Relationships and ordering

  24. Question 49: Figure-based question (folding a cube net into a box; drawn cube options); the official figure is not reproduced here.
  25. Question 50 · Reasoning · Logical inference

    In the given question, two statements are given, followed by two conclusions, I and II, based on those statements. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions, if any, follows from the given statements.

    Statements:
    I. All parrots are birds.
    II. Some birds are butterflies.

    Conclusions:
    I. All butterflies are parrots.
    II. Some parrots are butterflies.

    1. (a) Neither conclusion I nor II follows from the statements.
    2. (b) Both conclusions I and II follow from the statements.
    3. (c) Only conclusion I follows from the statements.
    4. (d) Only conclusion II follows from the statements.
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    दिए गए प्रश्न में दो कथन दिए गए हैं और उन कथनों के आधार पर दो निष्कर्ष I और II दिए गए हैं। आपको मानना है कि दिए गए कथन सत्य हैं चाहे वे समान्यतः ज्ञात तथ्यों से अलग प्रतीत होते हों। आपको निश्चय करना है कि दिए गए निष्कर्षों में से कौन-सा निष्कर्ष, यदि कोई है तो, दिए गए कथनों के अनुसार है।

    कथन:
    l.सभी तोते पक्षी हैं।
    ll.कुछ पक्षी तितलियाँ हैं।

    निष्कर्ष:
    I. सभी तितलियाँ तोते हैं।
    II कुछ तोते तितलियाँ हैं।

    1. (a) न तो निष्कर्ष I न ही II कथनों के अनुसार है।
    2. (b) दोनों निष्कर्ष I और II कथनों के अनुसार हैं।
    3. (c) केवल निष्कर्ष I कथनों के अनुसार है।
    4. (d) केवल निष्कर्ष II कथनों के अनुसार है।
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) Neither conclusion I nor II follows from the statements.

    All parrots are birds and some birds are butterflies, but those butterflies may be birds that are not parrots.

    So neither “All butterflies are parrots” nor “Some parrots are butterflies” definitely follows.

    Answer: Neither conclusion I nor II follows from the statements.

    Read the notes: Logical inference

Quantitative Aptitude

  1. Question 51 · Quant · Work rates

    O, T and P can do a piece of work in 3, 4 and 6 hours, respectively. If they work together, in how much time will they complete the work?

    1. (a) 1 hour 15 minutes
    2. (b) 1 hour
    3. (c) 1 hour 20 minutes
    4. (d) 1 hour 10 minutes
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    O, T और P किसी कार्य को क्रमशः 3, 4 और 6 घंटे में कर सकते हैं। यदि वे एक साथ कार्य कर रहे हैं, तो वे कार्य को कितने समय में पूरा करेंगे?

    1. (a) 1 घंटा 15 मिनट
    2. (b) 1 घंटा
    3. (c) 1 घंटा 20 मिनट
    4. (d) 1 घंटा 10 मिनट
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) 1 hour 20 minutes

    In one hour O, T and P together do 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/6 = (4 + 3 + 2)/12 = 9/12 = 3/4 of the work.

    Time = 4/3 hours = 1 hour 20 minutes.

    Answer: 1 hour 20 minutes

    Read the notes: Work rates

  2. Question 52 · Quant · Reading numerical charts

    The bar graph given below shows the marks obtained by two students X and Y in 6 subjects.

    (Data from the official chart, shown as a table.)

    SubjectXY
    J12060
    K160280
    L240260
    M200140
    N40180
    P22080

    What is the ratio of the total marks obtained by X in all subjects to the total marks obtained by Y in all subjects?

    1. (a) 41 : 51
    2. (b) 49 : 50
    3. (c) 50 : 49
    4. (d) 51 : 41
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    नीचे दिए गए दंड आलेख में 6 विषयों में दो छात्रों X और Y द्वारा प्राप्त किए गए अंकों को दर्शाया गया है।

    विषयXY
    J12060
    K160280
    L240260
    M200140
    N40180
    P22080

    सभी विषयों में X द्वारा प्राप्त किए गए कुल अंकों का सभी विषयों में Y द्वारा प्राप्त किए गए कुल अंकों से अनुपात कितना है?

    1. (a) 41 : 51
    2. (b) 49 : 50
    3. (c) 50 : 49
    4. (d) 51 : 41
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) 49 : 50

    Total of X = 120 + 160 + 240 + 200 + 40 + 220 = 980.

    Total of Y = 60 + 280 + 260 + 140 + 180 + 80 = 1000. Ratio = 980 : 1000 = 49 : 50.

    Answer: 49 : 50

    Read the notes: Reading numerical charts

  3. Question 53 · Quant · Motion problems

    Ankit went to Manali for river rafting. He rows a boat in still water at a speed of 12 km/h. He takes twice as much time to go upstream as he takes to cover the same distance downstream. Find the rate of flow of the river.

    1. (a) 4 km/h
    2. (b) 8 km/h
    3. (c) 2 km/h
    4. (d) 6 km/h
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    रिवर राफ्टिंग के लिए अंकित मनाली गया था। वह शांत जल में 12 km/h की चाल से नाव चलाता है। समान दूरी को धारा के अनुकल तय करने में उसे जितना समय लगता है उसकी तुलना में धारा के प्रतिकूल जाने में उसे दोगुना समय लगता है। नदी के प्रवाह की दर ज्ञात कीजिए।

    1. (a) 4 km/h
    2. (b) 8 km/h
    3. (c) 2 km/h
    4. (d) 6 km/h
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) 4 km/h

    Let the speed of the stream be s km/h. For the same distance, upstream time is twice downstream time, so downstream speed = 2 × upstream speed.

    12 + s = 2(12 − s) ⇒ 3s = 12 ⇒ s = 4 km/h.

    Answer: 4 km/h

    Read the notes: Motion problems

  4. Question 54 · Quant · Trigonometry

    What is the value of 4/3 (sin² 35° + sin² 55°)?

    1. (a) 4/3
    2. (b) 8/9
    3. (c) 3/4
    4. (d) 2/3
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    4/3 (sin² 35° + sin² 55°) का मान क्या है?

    1. (a) 4/3
    2. (b) 8/9
    3. (c) 3/4
    4. (d) 2/3
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) 4/3

    35° and 55° are complementary, so sin 55° = cos 35°.

    sin² 35° + sin² 55° = sin² 35° + cos² 35° = 1, so the value is 4/3 × 1 = 4/3.

    Answer: 4/3

    Read the notes: Trigonometry

  5. Question 55 · Quant · Commercial arithmetic

    If 60 chairs are bought for Rs.24,560, then how many chairs should be sold for Rs.24,560 to earn a profit of 20 percent?

    1. (a) 40
    2. (b) 50
    3. (c) 30
    4. (d) 60
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    यदि 60 कुर्सियों को Rs.24,560 में खरीदा जाता है, तो 20 प्रतिशत का लाभ अर्जित करने के लिए Rs.24,560 में कितनी कुर्सियाँ बेची जानी चाहिए?

    1. (a) 40
    2. (b) 50
    3. (c) 30
    4. (d) 60
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) 50

    Selling n chairs for Rs.24,560 at 20% profit means the cost of those n chairs = 24560 ÷ 1.2.

    Cost of one chair = 24560/60, so n = 60 ÷ 1.2 = 50 chairs.

    Answer: 50

    Read the notes: Commercial arithmetic

  6. Question 56 · Quant · Plane geometry

    A circle circumscribes a triangle whose sides are 30 cm, 40 cm and 50 cm. Find the circumference of the circle.

    1. (a) 50π cm
    2. (b) 75π cm
    3. (c) 100π cm
    4. (d) 25π cm
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    एक वृत्त एक त्रिभुज के परिगत है जिसकी भुजाएँ 30 cm, 40 cm और 50 cm हैं। वृत्त की परिधि ज्ञात कीजिए।

    1. (a) 50π cm
    2. (b) 75π cm
    3. (c) 100π cm
    4. (d) 25π cm
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) 50π cm

    30² + 40² = 900 + 1600 = 2500 = 50², so the triangle is right-angled and the hypotenuse (50 cm) is the diameter of the circumcircle.

    Radius = 25 cm; circumference = 2π × 25 = 50π cm.

    Answer: 50π cm

    Read the notes: Plane geometry

  7. Question 57 · Quant · Plane geometry

    The angles of a triangle are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 6. What is the smallest angle?

    1. (a) 40 degrees
    2. (b) 45 degrees
    3. (c) 30 degrees
    4. (d) 20 degrees
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    एक त्रिभुज के कोणों का अनुपात 1 : 2 : 6 है। सबसे छोटा कोण कितना है?

    1. (a) 40 डिग्री
    2. (b) 45 डिग्री
    3. (c) 30 डिग्री
    4. (d) 20 डिग्री
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) 20 degrees

    The angles are x, 2x and 6x, so 9x = 180° and x = 20°.

    The smallest angle is 20°.

    Answer: 20 degrees

    Read the notes: Plane geometry

  8. Question 58 · Quant · Trigonometry

    What is the value of (1 + sin² 45°)/(1 − cos² 45°)?

    1. (a) 3
    2. (b) 2
    3. (c) 1/2
    4. (d) 3/2
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    (1 + sin² 45°)/(1 − cos² 45°) का मान क्या है?

    1. (a) 3
    2. (b) 2
    3. (c) 1/2
    4. (d) 3/2
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) 3

    sin² 45° = cos² 45° = 1/2.

    (1 + 1/2)/(1 − 1/2) = (3/2)/(1/2) = 3.

    Answer: 3

    Read the notes: Trigonometry

  9. Question 59 · Quant · Percentage

    If the price of an apple is reduced by 30 percent, a customer can buy 5 more apples for Rs.140. Find the reduced price of an apple.

    1. (a) Rs.14
    2. (b) Rs.8.4
    3. (c) Rs.12
    4. (d) Rs.7
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    यदि एक सेब की कीमत 30 प्रतिशत कम कर दी जाती है, तो ग्राहक Rs.140 में 5 और सेब खरीद सकता है। सेब की घटी हुई दर ज्ञात कीजिए।

    1. (a) Rs.14
    2. (b) Rs.8.4
    3. (c) Rs.12
    4. (d) Rs.7
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) Rs.8.4

    A 30% price cut saves 30% of Rs.140 = Rs.42 on the same apples; this saving buys the 5 extra apples.

    Reduced price = 42 ÷ 5 = Rs.8.4 per apple.

    Answer: Rs.8.4

    Read the notes: Percentage

  10. Question 60 · Quant · Trigonometry

    If sin(x − y) = 1/2 and cos(x + y) = 1/2, then what is the value of sin x cos x + 2sin²x + cos³x sec x?

    1. (a) 3/4
    2. (b) 1
    3. (c) √2 + 1
    4. (d) 2
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    यदि sin(x − y) = 1/2 और cos(x + y) = 1/2, तो sin x cos x + 2sin²x + cos³x sec x का मान क्या है ?

    1. (a) 3/4
    2. (b) 1
    3. (c) √2 + 1
    4. (d) 2
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) 2

    sin(x − y) = 1/2 ⇒ x − y = 30°; cos(x + y) = 1/2 ⇒ x + y = 60°. So x = 45°.

    sin 45° cos 45° + 2 sin² 45° + cos³ 45° sec 45° = 1/2 + 1 + cos² 45° = 1/2 + 1 + 1/2 = 2.

    Answer: 2

    Read the notes: Trigonometry

  11. Question 61 · Quant · Reading numerical charts

    The following line graph shows the exports (in crores) made by Company A and Company B over five years, from 2010 to 2014.

    In which year was the difference between the exports of Company A and Company B the maximum? (Currency is in Indian rupees.)

    (Data from the official chart, shown as a table.)

    1. (a) 2014
    2. (b) 2013
    3. (c) 2011
    4. (d) 2012
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    निम्नलिखित रेखा आलेख वर्ष 2010 से 2014 तक कंपनी A और कंपनी B द्वारा पांच वर्षों में किए गए निर्यात (करोड़ में)को दिखाता है।

    किस वर्ष में, कंपनी A और कंपनी B के निर्यात के बीच का अंतर अधिकतम था? (मुद्रा भारतीय रुपये में है।)

    YearCompany A (₹ crore)Company B (₹ crore)
    2010100150
    201180120
    2012120100
    2013150200
    2014100170
    1. (a) 2014
    2. (b) 2013
    3. (c) 2011
    4. (d) 2012
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) 2014

    Differences (B − A or A − B): 2010: 50, 2011: 40, 2012: 20, 2013: 50, 2014: 70.

    The difference is maximum in 2014.

    Answer: 2014

    Read the notes: Reading numerical charts

  12. Question 62 · Quant · Algebra

    If p + q = 7 and p² + q² = 25, then find the value of pq.

    1. (a) 12
    2. (b) 36
    3. (c) 24
    4. (d) 18
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    यदि p + q = 7 और p² + q² = 25, तो pq का मान ज्ञात कीजिए।

    1. (a) 12
    2. (b) 36
    3. (c) 24
    4. (d) 18
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) 12

    (p + q)² = p² + q² + 2pq ⇒ 49 = 25 + 2pq ⇒ 2pq = 24.

    pq = 12.

    Answer: 12

    Read the notes: Algebra

  13. Question 63 · Quant · Interest calculations

    Rs. P is invested at a simple interest rate of 5% per annum. After T years it earns an interest of Rs.82 and the amount becomes Rs.902. What is the value of T?

    1. (a) 1 year
    2. (b) 3 years
    3. (c) 4 years
    4. (d) 2 years
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    Rs. P को साधारण ब्याज के 5% वार्षिक दर पर निवेश किया जाता है। उसपे T वर्ष के बाद Rs.82 का ब्याज मिलता है और धनराशि Rs.902 हो जाती है। तो T का मान क्या है?

    1. (a) 1 वर्ष
    2. (b) 3 वर्ष
    3. (c) 4 वर्ष
    4. (d) 2 वर्ष
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) 2 years

    Principal P = 902 − 82 = Rs.820.

    SI = P × R × T/100 ⇒ 82 = 820 × 5 × T/100 = 41T ⇒ T = 2 years.

    Answer: 2 years

    Read the notes: Interest calculations

  14. Question 64 · Quant · Number foundations

    XY7B is a 4-digit number divisible by 4. What will be the largest value of B?

    1. (a) 8
    2. (b) 6
    3. (c) 2
    4. (d) 0
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    XY7B, 4 से विभाज्य एक 4 अंकों की संख्या है। B का सबसे बड़ा मान क्या होगा?

    1. (a) 8
    2. (b) 6
    3. (c) 2
    4. (d) 0
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) 6

    A number is divisible by 4 when its last two digits form a number divisible by 4. 7B must be 72 or 76.

    The largest value of B is 6.

    Answer: 6

    Read the notes: Number foundations

  15. Question 65 · Quant · Area and volume

    If each brick measures 25 cm × 12.5 cm × 16 cm, then how many bricks will be required to build a wall 8 m long, 5 m high and 22.5 cm thick?

    1. (a) 1800
    2. (b) 2400
    3. (c) 3600
    4. (d) 1200
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    प्रत्येक ईंट का माप 25 cm × 12.5 cm × 16 cm है तो 8 m लंबी, 5 m ऊंची और 22.5 cm मोटी दीवार बनाने के लिए कितनी ईंटों की आवश्यकता होगी ?

    1. (a) 1800
    2. (b) 2400
    3. (c) 3600
    4. (d) 1200
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) 1800

    Volume of wall = 800 × 500 × 22.5 = 90,00,000 cm³. Volume of one brick = 25 × 12.5 × 16 = 5,000 cm³.

    Number of bricks = 9000000 ÷ 5000 = 1800.

    Answer: 1800

    Read the notes: Area and volume

  16. Question 66 · Quant · Averages

    If the average age of Ram, Raman and Rohan is 23 years and the average age of Raman and Rohan is 27 years, then find Ram’s age 5 years ago.

    1. (a) 20 years
    2. (b) 25 years
    3. (c) 10 years
    4. (d) 15 years
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    यदि राम, रमन और रोहन की औसत आयु 23 वर्ष है और रमन और रोहन की औसत आयु 27 वर्ष है, तो 5 वर्ष पहले राम की आयु ज्ञात कीजिए।

    1. (a) 20 वर्ष
    2. (b) 25 वर्ष
    3. (c) 10 वर्ष
    4. (d) 15 वर्ष
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) 10 years

    Sum of the three ages = 3 × 23 = 69; Raman + Rohan = 2 × 27 = 54.

    Ram’s present age = 69 − 54 = 15 years, so 5 years ago he was 10 years old.

    Answer: 10 years

    Read the notes: Averages

  17. Question 67 · Quant · Algebra

    If (x − 8)² − (x + 8)² = 0, then what is the value of x?

    1. (a) 1
    2. (b) 32
    3. (c) -32
    4. (d) 0
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    यदि (x − 8)² − (x + 8)² = 0, तो x का मान क्या है?

    1. (a) 1
    2. (b) 32
    3. (c) -32
    4. (d) 0
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) 0

    (x − 8)² − (x + 8)² = [(x − 8) − (x + 8)][(x − 8) + (x + 8)] = (−16)(2x) = −32x.

    −32x = 0 ⇒ x = 0.

    Answer: 0

    Read the notes: Algebra

  18. Question 68 · Quant · Reading numerical charts

    The bar graph given below shows the salaries of 6 employees of a company.

    (Data from the official chart, shown as a table.)

  19. वर्षकंपनी A (करोड़ में)कंपनी B (करोड़ में)
    2010100150
    201180120
    2012120100
    2013150200
    2014100170
    EmployeeJKLMNP
    Salary75300150100200125

    What is the ratio of the salary of J to the salary of M?

    1. (a) 4 : 3
    2. (b) 5 : 7
    3. (c) 3 : 4
    4. (d) 2 : 5
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    नीचे दिए गए दंड आलेख में एक कंपनी के 6 कर्मचारियों के वेतन को दर्शाया गया है।

    कर्मचारीJKLMNP
    वेतन75300150100200125

    J के वेतन और M के वेतन का अनुपात क्या है?

    1. (a) 4 : 3
    2. (b) 5 : 7
    3. (c) 3 : 4
    4. (d) 2 : 5
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) 3 : 4

    From the graph, J’s salary = 75 and M’s salary = 100.

    Ratio = 75 : 100 = 3 : 4.

    Answer: 3 : 4

    Read the notes: Reading numerical charts

  20. Question 69 · Quant · Number foundations

    The value of 32 + 12 × 36 ÷ 4 + 4 − 22 ÷ 11 × 3 is:

    1. (a) 150
    2. (b) 138
    3. (c) 130
    4. (d) 142
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    32 + 12 × 36 ÷ 4 + 4 − 22 ÷ 11 × 3 का मान है:

    1. (a) 150
    2. (b) 138
    3. (c) 130
    4. (d) 142
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) 138

    By BODMAS: 12 × 36 ÷ 4 = 12 × 9 = 108 and 22 ÷ 11 × 3 = 2 × 3 = 6.

    32 + 108 + 4 − 6 = 138.

    Answer: 138

    Read the notes: Number foundations

  21. Question 70 · Quant · Plane geometry

    In an isosceles triangle ABC in which BC is the unequal side of the triangle, the line AD is the median drawn from vertex A to side BC. If length AC = 5 cm and the length of the median is 4 cm, then find the length of BC (in cm).

    1. (a) 4
    2. (b) 5
    3. (c) 3
    4. (d) 6
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    समद्विबाहु त्रिभुज ABC में जिसमें BC त्रिभुज की असमान भुजा है, और रेखा AD शीर्ष A से भुजा BC तक खींची गई माध्यिका है। यदि लंबाई AC = 5 cm और माध्यिका की लंबाई 4 cm है, तो BC की लंबाई (cm में) ज्ञात कीजिए।

    1. (a) 4
    2. (b) 5
    3. (c) 3
    4. (d) 6
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) 6

    In an isosceles triangle the median AD to the unequal side BC is also perpendicular to BC.

    In right ΔADC: DC = √(5² − 4²) = 3 cm, so BC = 2 × 3 = 6 cm.

    Answer: 6

    Read the notes: Plane geometry

  22. Question 71 · Quant · Plane geometry

    In a triangle PQR, angle P = 88°, and PQ and PR are extended to points S and T, respectively. If the bisectors of angles SQR and TRQ meet at point O, then find the value of angle QOR.

    1. (a) 42°
    2. (b) 48°
    3. (c) 46°
    4. (d) 44°
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    यदि किसी त्रिभुज PQR में, कोण P = 88° है, PQ और PR को क्रमशः बिंदु S और T तक बढ़ाया जाता है। यदि कोण SQR और TRQ के समद्विभाजक बिंदु O पर मिलते हैं, तो कोण QOR का मान ज्ञात कीजिए।

    1. (a) 42°
    2. (b) 48°
    3. (c) 46°
    4. (d) 44°
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) 46°

    O is the meeting point of the bisectors of the exterior angles at Q and R (an excentre), so ∠QOR = 90° − ∠P/2.

    ∠QOR = 90° − 44° = 46°.

    Answer: 46°

    Read the notes: Plane geometry

  23. Question 72 · Quant · Algebra

    If a⁴ + 1/a⁴ = 194, then what is the value of a³ + 1/a³?

    1. (a) 52
    2. (b) 44
    3. (c) 48
    4. (d) 50
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    यदि a⁴ + 1/a⁴ = 194, तो a³ + 1/a³ का मान क्या है?

    1. (a) 52
    2. (b) 44
    3. (c) 48
    4. (d) 50
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) 52

    a⁴ + 1/a⁴ = 194 ⇒ (a² + 1/a²)² = 196 ⇒ a² + 1/a² = 14 ⇒ (a + 1/a)² = 16 ⇒ a + 1/a = 4 (taking a > 0).

    a³ + 1/a³ = (a + 1/a)³ − 3(a + 1/a) = 64 − 12 = 52.

    Answer: 52

    Read the notes: Algebra

  24. Question 73 · Quant · Commercial arithmetic

    Even after giving a discount of 10 percent on an article, there is a profit of 10 percent. What will be the profit percentage when no discount is given?

    1. (a) 22.22 percent
    2. (b) 25 percent
    3. (c) 16.66 percent
    4. (d) 26.88 percent
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    एक वस्तु पर 10 प्रतिशत छूट देने के बाद भी 10 प्रतिशत का लाभ होता है। जब कोई छूट नहीं दी जाती है तो लाभ प्रतिशत क्या होगा?

    1. (a) 22.22 प्रतिशत
    2. (b) 25 प्रतिशत
    3. (c) 16.66 प्रतिशत
    4. (d) 26.88 प्रतिशत
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) 22.22 percent

    Let CP = 100. With a 10% discount the profit is 10%, so 0.9 × MP = 110 ⇒ MP = 1100/9 = 122.22.

    Without discount, profit = 22.22%.

    Answer: 22.22 percent

    Read the notes: Commercial arithmetic

  25. Question 74 · Quant · Reading numerical charts

    The table given below shows the savings and expenditure of 5 companies.

    CompanySavingsExpenditure
    J400200
    K900500
    L700400
    M400300
    N5001100

    By what percentage is the total expenditure of all the companies less than the total savings?

    1. (a) 10.56 percent
    2. (b) 16.67 percent
    3. (c) 13.79 percent
    4. (d) 9.09 percent
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    नीचे दी गई तालिका में 5 कंपनियों की बचत और व्यय को दर्शाया गया है।

    कंपनीबचतव्यय
    J400200
    K900500
    L700400
    M400300
    N5001100

    सभी कंपनियों का कुल व्यय कुल बचत से कितने प्रतिशत कम है?

    1. (a) 10.56 प्रतिशत
    2. (b) 16.67 प्रतिशत
    3. (c) 13.79 प्रतिशत
    4. (d) 9.09 प्रतिशत
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) 13.79 percent

    Total savings = 400 + 900 + 700 + 400 + 500 = 2900; total expenditure = 200 + 500 + 400 + 300 + 1100 = 2500.

    Expenditure is less by (400/2900) × 100 ≈ 13.79%.

    Answer: 13.79 percent

    Read the notes: Reading numerical charts

  26. Question 75 · Quant · Ratio and proportion

    The prices of A and B are in the ratio 5 : 9, and the prices of C and D are in the ratio 24 : 13. The price of C is Rs.1,500 more than the price of B, and the price of D is Rs.1,300. Find the price of A.

    1. (a) Rs.900
    2. (b) Rs.1000
    3. (c) Rs.500
    4. (d) Rs.2400
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    A और B की कीमतों का अनुपात 5 : 9 है, और C और D की कीमतों का अनुपात 24 : 13 है। C की कीमत B की कीमत से Rs.1,500 अधिक है, और D की कीमत Rs.1,300 है। A की कीमत ज्ञात कीजिए।

    1. (a) Rs.900
    2. (b) Rs.1000
    3. (c) Rs.500
    4. (d) Rs.2400
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) Rs.500

    C : D = 24 : 13 and D = Rs.1,300, so C = Rs.2,400. Then B = 2400 − 1500 = Rs.900.

    A : B = 5 : 9 ⇒ A = 900 × 5/9 = Rs.500.

    Answer: Rs.500

    Read the notes: Ratio and proportion

General Awareness

  1. Question 76 · General Awareness · Current affairs

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the first phase of an educational complex named Modi Shaikshanik Sankul in ______ in October 2022.

    1. (a) Kolkata
    2. (b) Ahmedabad
    3. (c) Gurugram
    4. (d) Mumbai
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी ने मोदी शैक्षणिक संकुल नाम से एक शैक्षिक परिसर के पहले चरण का उद्घाटन अक्टूबर 2022 में ______ में किया है।

    1. (a) कोलकाता
    2. (b) अहमदाबाद
    3. (c) गुरुग्राम
    4. (d) मुंबई
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) Ahmedabad

    On 19 October 2022 Prime Minister Modi inaugurated the first phase of the “Modi Shaikshanik Sankul” educational complex in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, built by the Modh Vanik Modi community.

    Answer: Ahmedabad

    Read the notes: SSC CGL current affairs

  2. Question 77 · General Awareness · History

    When did the depressed classes get reserved seats in the provincial and central legislative councils (though voting for them was to be held in the general constituencies only)?

    1. (a) September 1930
    2. (b) November 1930
    3. (c) November 1932
    4. (d) September 1932
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    दलित वर्गों को प्रांतीय और केंद्रीय विधायी परिषदों में आरक्षित सीटें कब मिलीं, (हालांकि उनके लिए मतदान सामान्य निर्वाचन क्षेत्रों में ही होना था)?

    1. (a) सितंबर 1930
    2. (b) नवंबर 1930
    3. (c) नवंबर 1932
    4. (d) सितंबर 1932
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) September 1932

    Under the Poona Pact of September 1932 between Gandhi and B.R. Ambedkar, the depressed classes got reserved seats in the provincial and central legislatures, but were to be elected by the general (joint) electorate instead of separate electorates.

    Answer: September 1932

    Read the notes: History

  3. Question 78 · General Awareness · Static GK

    Which of the following was a Roman Catholic missionary who worked in Bengal for most of his/her life?

    1. (a) Columba
    2. (b) Mother Teresa
    3. (c) Saint Bernadette
    4. (d) David of Basra
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    निम्नलिखित में से कौन एक रोमन कैथोलिक मिशनरी था/थी जिन्होनें अपने अधिकांश जीवन में बंगाल में काम किया था?

    1. (a) कोलम्बा (Columba)
    2. (b) मदर टेरेसा (Mother Teresa)
    3. (c) सेंट बर्नाडेट (Saint Bernadette)
    4. (d) डेविड ऑफ बसरा (David of Basra)
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) Mother Teresa

    Mother Teresa, a Roman Catholic nun of Albanian origin, founded the Missionaries of Charity in Kolkata (Calcutta) in 1950 and worked in Bengal for most of her life. She received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.

    Answer: Mother Teresa

    Read the notes: Static GK

  4. Question 79 · General Awareness · Computer Awareness

    Preet wants to use an object oriented programming language for her application. Which of the following languages should she choose?

    1. (a) Pascal
    2. (b) Java
    3. (c) Either Java or Pascal
    4. (d) BASIC
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    प्रीत अपनी एप्लिकेशन के लिए ऑब्जेक्ट ओरिएंटेड प्रोग्रामिंग (object oriented programming) भाषा का इस्तेमाल करना चाहती है। उसे निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी भाषा चुननी चाहिए?

    1. (a) पास्कल (Pascal)
    2. (b) जावा (Java)
    3. (c) या तो जावा या पास्कल (Either Java or Pascal)
    4. (d) बेसिक (BASIC)
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) Java

    Java is an object-oriented programming language built around classes and objects. Standard Pascal and BASIC are procedural languages.

    Answer: Java

    Read the notes: Computer Awareness

  5. Question 80 · General Awareness · Current affairs

    According to the 2022 report of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), India’s economic growth rate is projected to fall from 8.2% in 2021 to ______ in 2022.

    1. (a) 6.3%
    2. (b) 5.9%
    3. (c) 6.8%
    4. (d) 5.7%
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    यूनाइटेड नेशन्स कॉन्फ्रेंस ऑन ट्रेड एंड डेव्लपमेंट (UNCTAD) की 2022 की रिपोर्ट के मुताबिक भारत की आर्थिक विकास दर के वर्ष 2021 में 8.2% से वर्ष 2022 में ______ तक घटने का अनुमान है।

    1. (a) 6.3%
    2. (b) 5.9%
    3. (c) 6.8%
    4. (d) 5.7%
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) 5.7%

    UNCTAD’s Trade and Development Report 2022 (October 2022) projected India’s economic growth to slow from 8.2% in 2021 to 5.7% in 2022, citing higher financing costs and weaker public spending.

    Answer: 5.7%

    Read the notes: SSC CGL current affairs

  6. Question 81 · General Awareness · Economic awareness

    Which type of seeds played an important role in India’s Green Revolution?

    1. (a) High-nutrition variety
    2. (b) Low-nutrition variety
    3. (c) High-yielding variety
    4. (d) Low-yielding variety
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    भारत की हरित क्रांति में किस प्रकार के बीजों ने एक अहम भूमिका निभाई थी?

    1. (a) उच्च पोषण वाली किस्म
    2. (b) निम्न पोषण वाली किस्म
    3. (c) उच्च उपज वाली किस्म
    4. (d) निम्न उपज वाली किस्म
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) High-yielding variety

    The Green Revolution (from the mid-1960s) relied on high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds of wheat and rice, along with irrigation, chemical fertilisers and pesticides.

    Answer: High-yielding variety

    Read the notes: Economic awareness

  7. Question 82 · General Awareness · Current affairs

    Which state won the Santosh Trophy in May 2022?

    1. (a) Kerala
    2. (b) Manipur
    3. (c) West Bengal
    4. (d) Goa
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    मई 2022 में किस राज्य ने संतोष ट्रॉफी जीती थी?

    1. (a) केरल
    2. (b) मणिपुर
    3. (c) पश्चिम बंगाल
    4. (d) गोवा
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) Kerala

    Kerala won the 75th Santosh Trophy (national football championship) in May 2022, beating West Bengal on penalties in the final at Manjeri, Malappuram.

    Answer: Kerala

    Read the notes: SSC CGL current affairs

  8. Question 83 · General Awareness · Everyday science

    In which of the following orbits do satellites revolve around the Earth directly above the equator?

    1. (a) Geostationary orbit
    2. (b) Low orbit
    3. (c) Sun’s orbit
    4. (d) No stationary orbit
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    निम्नलिखित में से किस कक्षा में उपग्रह भूमध्य रेखा के ठीक ऊपर पृथ्वी का चक्कर लगाते हैं?

    1. (a) भू-स्थिर कक्षा
    2. (b) निम्न कक्षा
    3. (c) सूर्य की कक्षा
    4. (d) नो स्टेशनरी ऑर्बिट
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) Geostationary orbit

    A geostationary satellite orbits directly above the equator at about 35,786 km, taking 24 hours per orbit, so it appears fixed over one point on Earth.

    Answer: Geostationary orbit

    Read the notes: Everyday science

  9. Question 84 · General Awareness · Current affairs

    At which rank was India placed in the Global Innovation Index 2022?

    1. (a) 20th
    2. (b) 40th
    3. (c) 80th
    4. (d) 5th
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    ग्लोबल इनोवेशन इंडेक्स 2022 (Global Innovation Index) में भारत को किस स्थान पर रखा गया था?

    1. (a) 20वें
    2. (b) 40वें
    3. (c) 80वें
    4. (d) 5वें
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) 40th

    India was ranked 40th in the Global Innovation Index 2022 published by WIPO, up from 46th in 2021.

    Answer: 40th

    Read the notes: SSC CGL current affairs

  10. Question 85 · General Awareness · Static GK

    Which of the following dance forms is associated with Assam?

    1. (a) Bihu
    2. (b) Kalbelia
    3. (c) Bhangra
    4. (d) Kathak
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी नृत्य शैली असम से संबंधित है?

    1. (a) बिहू
    2. (b) कालबेलिया
    3. (c) भांगड़ा
    4. (d) कथक
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) Bihu

    Bihu is the folk dance of Assam, performed during the Bihu festivals. Kalbelia is from Rajasthan, Bhangra from Punjab and Kathak is a classical dance of north India.

    Answer: Bihu

    Read the notes: Static GK

  11. Question 86 · General Awareness · Computer Awareness

    Which of the following is an output device?

    1. (a) Magnetic Ink Character Recognition (MICR)
    2. (b) Projector
    3. (c) Optical Character Recognition (OCR) device
    4. (d) Scanner
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    निम्न में से कौन एक आउटपुट डिवाइस (यंत्र) है?

    1. (a) चुंबकीय स्याही अक्षर पहचान (Magnetic Ink Character Recognition (MICR))
    2. (b) प्रोजेक्टर (प्रक्षेपक)
    3. (c) ऑप्टिकल कैरक्टर रिकॉग्नीशन (OCR) यंत्र
    4. (d) स्कैनर
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) Projector

    A projector displays computer output on a screen, so it is an output device. MICR readers, OCR devices and scanners read data into the computer — they are input devices.

    Answer: Projector

    Read the notes: Computer Awareness

  12. Question 87 · General Awareness · Current affairs

    Which of the following Indian states has received the International Travel Award 2023 for Best Destination for Culture from the Pacific Area Travel Writers Association (PATWA)?

    1. (a) Kerala
    2. (b) Maharashtra
    3. (c) Tamil Nadu
    4. (d) West Bengal
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    निम्नलिखित में से किस भारतीय राज्य को पैसिफिक एरिया ट्रैवल राइटर्स एसोसिएशन (PATWA) द्वारा संस्कृति के लिए सर्वश्रेष्ठ गंतव्य (Best Destination for Culture) के लिए अंतर्राष्ट्रीय पर्यटन पुरस्कार 2023 प्राप्त हुआ है?

    1. (a) केरल
    2. (b) महाराष्ट्र
    3. (c) तमिलनाडु
    4. (d) पश्चिम बंगाल
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) West Bengal

    West Bengal received the PATWA (Pacific Area Travel Writers Association) International Travel Award 2023 for “Best Destination for Culture”, presented in January 2023 (at the FITUR travel fair, Madrid).

    Answer: West Bengal

    Read the notes: SSC CGL current affairs

  13. Question 88 · General Awareness · Geography

    In which state of India are the Kolar Gold Fields located?

    1. (a) Jharkhand
    2. (b) Kerala
    3. (c) Karnataka
    4. (d) Andhra Pradesh
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    कोलार गोल्ड फील्ड्स भारत के किस राज्य में स्थित है?

    1. (a) झारखंड
    2. (b) केरल
    3. (c) कर्नाटक
    4. (d) आंध्रप्रदेश
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) Karnataka

    The Kolar Gold Fields (KGF) are in Kolar district of Karnataka; they were among the deepest gold mines in the world before closing in 2001.

    Answer: Karnataka

    Read the notes: Geography

  14. Question 89 · General Awareness · Geography

    ______ is the largest producer of bauxite in the world.

    1. (a) United States of America
    2. (b) Australia
    3. (c) China
    4. (d) India
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    ______ दुनिया में बॉक्साइट (bauxite) का सबसे बड़ा उत्पादक है।

    1. (a) संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका
    2. (b) ऑस्ट्रेलिया
    3. (c) चीन
    4. (d) भारत
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) Australia

    Australia is the world’s largest producer of bauxite (the main ore of aluminium), followed by Guinea and China.

    Answer: Australia

    Read the notes: Geography

  15. Question 90 · General Awareness · Current affairs

    Who among the following launched 75 Digital Banking Units (DBUs) in India in October 2022?

    1. (a) President of India
    2. (b) Home Minister of India
    3. (c) Prime Minister of India
    4. (d) Defence Minister of India
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    निम्न में से किसने भारत में अक्टूबर 2022 में 75 डिजिटल बैंकिंग इकाइयां (DBU) का लोकार्पण किया था?

    1. (a) भारत के राष्ट्रपति
    2. (b) भारत के गृहमंत्री
    3. (c) भारत के प्रधानमंत्री
    4. (d) भारत के रक्षामंत्री
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) Prime Minister of India

    On 16 October 2022 Prime Minister Narendra Modi dedicated 75 Digital Banking Units (DBUs) in 75 districts to the nation, as announced in the 2022–23 Union Budget.

    Answer: Prime Minister of India

    Read the notes: SSC CGL current affairs

  16. Question 91 · General Awareness · Culture

    Deepika Reddy is associated with which of the following classical dance forms?

    1. (a) Sattriya
    2. (b) Manipuri
    3. (c) Kuchipudi
    4. (d) Kathak
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    दीपिका रेड्डी का संबंध निम्नलिखित में से किस शास्त्रीय नृत्य शैली से है?

    1. (a) सत्त्रिया
    2. (b) मणिपुरी
    3. (c) कुचिपुड़ी
    4. (d) कथक
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) Kuchipudi

    Deepika Reddy is a well-known Kuchipudi dancer from Hyderabad and a Sangeet Natak Akademi Award winner.

    Answer: Kuchipudi

    Read the notes: Culture

  17. Question 92 · General Awareness · Geography

    What is the height of the Kanchenjunga peak of the Himalayas?

    1. (a) 7655 metres
    2. (b) 8868 metres
    3. (c) 8024 metres
    4. (d) 8598 metres
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    हिमालय की कंचनजुंगा शिखर की ऊंचाई कितनी है?

    1. (a) 7655 मीटर
    2. (b) 8868 मीटर
    3. (c) 8024 मीटर
    4. (d) 8598 मीटर
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) 8598 metres

    Kanchenjunga, on the India–Nepal border in Sikkim, is the third-highest peak in the world. Many Indian textbooks (NCERT) give its height as 8,598 m, which is SSC’s answer; the commonly accepted figure today is 8,586 m.

    Answer: 8598 metres

    Note: SSC’s key gives 8598 m, the older figure used in NCERT textbooks; the currently accepted height of Kanchenjunga is 8,586 m. Option (d) is still the closest and intended answer.

    Read the notes: Geography

  18. Question 93 · General Awareness · Current affairs

    Which country was elected as President of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) in October 2022?

    1. (a) America
    2. (b) Pakistan
    3. (c) China
    4. (d) India
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    अक्टूबर 2022 में किस देश को अंतर्राष्ट्रीय सौर गठबंधन (ISA) के अध्यक्ष के रूप में चुना गया है?

    1. (a) अमेरीका
    2. (b) पाकिस्तान
    3. (c) चीन
    4. (d) भारत
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (d) India

    At the fifth Assembly of the International Solar Alliance in October 2022, India was re-elected President of the ISA and France Co-President, for two-year terms. The ISA was launched by India and France in 2015.

    Answer: India

    Read the notes: SSC CGL current affairs

  19. Question 94 · General Awareness · Everyday science

    Which of the following statements is/are correct?
    I. Salts of a strong acid and a weak base are acidic, with a pH value less than 7.
    II. When electric current is passed through an aqueous solution of sodium chloride (called brine), it decomposes to form sodium oxide.

    1. (a) Only II
    2. (b) Neither I nor II
    3. (c) Only I
    4. (d) Both I and II
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा/से कथन सही है/हैं?
    I. प्रबल अम्ल और दुर्बल क्षार के लवण अम्लीय होते हैं जिनका pH मान 7 से कम होता है।
    II. जब विद्युत धारा सोडियम क्लोराइड (जिसे लवण जल कहते हैं) के जलीय विलयन से होकर गुजरती है, तो यह अपघटित होकर सोडियम ऑक्साइड बनाता है।

    1. (a) केवल II
    2. (b) न तो I और न ही II
    3. (c) केवल I
    4. (d) I और II दोनों
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) Only I

    I is correct: a salt of a strong acid and a weak base (e.g. NH₄Cl) is acidic, with pH less than 7.

    II is wrong: electrolysis of brine (aqueous sodium chloride) gives sodium hydroxide, chlorine and hydrogen (chlor-alkali process), not sodium oxide.

    Answer: Only I

    Read the notes: Everyday science

  20. Question 95 · General Awareness · Current affairs

    Which Indian city is the host of the International Kite Festival 2023?

    1. (a) Ahmedabad
    2. (b) Pune
    3. (c) Surat
    4. (d) Thane
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    कौन सा भारतीय शहर अंतर्राष्ट्रीय पतंग महोत्सव 2023 का मेजबान है?

    1. (a) अहमदाबाद
    2. (b) पुणे
    3. (c) सूरत
    4. (d) ठाणे
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) Ahmedabad

    The International Kite Festival 2023 was held in Ahmedabad, Gujarat (from 8 January 2023, at the Sabarmati Riverfront), around Uttarayan.

    Answer: Ahmedabad

    Read the notes: SSC CGL current affairs

  21. Question 96 · General Awareness · Indian polity

    Who is the highest law officer of India?

    1. (a) Solicitor General of India
    2. (b) Vice-President of India
    3. (c) Attorney General of India
    4. (d) Chief Justice of India
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    भारत का सर्वोच्च विधि अधिकारी कौन होता है?

    1. (a) सॉलिसिटर जनरल ऑफ इंडिया
    2. (b) भारत का उपराष्ट्रपति
    3. (c) भारत का महान्यायवादी
    4. (d) भारत के मुख्य न्यायमूर्ति
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) Attorney General of India

    The Attorney General of India (Article 76) is the highest law officer of the country and the chief legal adviser to the Government of India. The Solicitor General assists the Attorney General.

    Answer: Attorney General of India

    Read the notes: Indian polity

  22. Question 97 · General Awareness · Indian polity

    Article 26 of the Indian Constitution is related to which of the following?

    1. (a) Freedom to manage religious affairs
    2. (b) Non-payment of religious taxes
    3. (c) Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion
    4. (d) Protection of interests of minorities
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    भारतीय संविधान का अनुच्छेद 26 निम्नलिखित में से किससे संबंधित है?

    1. (a) धार्मिक कार्यो के प्रबंध की स्वतंत्रता
    2. (b) धार्मिक करों का भुगतान न करना
    3. (c) किसी विशिष्ट धर्म के अभिवृद्धि के लिए करों के संदाय के बारे मे स्वतंत्रता
    4. (d) अल्पसंख्यकों-वर्गों के हितों का संरक्षण
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (a) Freedom to manage religious affairs

    Article 26 gives every religious denomination the freedom to manage its religious affairs — to establish institutions, manage its own matters of religion and own and administer property.

    Article 27 deals with freedom from paying taxes for promotion of any religion; Article 29 protects interests of minorities.

    Answer: Freedom to manage religious affairs

    Read the notes: Indian polity

  23. Question 98 · General Awareness · Geography

    On which two dates does the equinox fall?

    1. (a) 23 September and 22 December
    2. (b) 21 March and 23 September
    3. (c) 21 March and 21 June
    4. (d) 21 June and 23 September
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    निम्नलिखित में से किन दो तिथियों को विषुव (equinox) पड़ता है?

    1. (a) 23 सितंबर और 22 दिसंबर
    2. (b) 21 मार्च और 23 सितंबर
    3. (c) 21 मार्च और 21 जून
    4. (d) 21 जून और 23 सितंबर
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (b) 21 March and 23 September

    Equinoxes, when day and night are nearly equal everywhere, fall on about 21 March (vernal equinox) and 23 September (autumnal equinox), when the Sun is overhead at the equator.

    Answer: 21 March and 23 September

    Read the notes: Geography

  24. Question 99 · General Awareness · Current affairs

    Which of the following teams won the TATA IPL 2022?

    1. (a) Rajasthan Royals
    2. (b) Sunrisers Hyderabad
    3. (c) Gujarat Titans
    4. (d) Mumbai Indians
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    निम्नलिखित में से किस टीम ने टाटा आईपीएल 2022 जीता?

    1. (a) राजस्थान रॉयल्स
    2. (b) सनराइजर्स हैदराबाद
    3. (c) गुजरात टाइटन्स
    4. (d) मुंबई इंडियंस
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) Gujarat Titans

    Gujarat Titans, captained by Hardik Pandya, won the TATA IPL 2022 in their debut season, beating Rajasthan Royals in the final at Ahmedabad.

    Answer: Gujarat Titans

    Read the notes: SSC CGL current affairs

  25. Question 100 · General Awareness · Current affairs

    Who among the following won the Singapore Formula 1 Grand Prix 2022?

    1. (a) Charles Leclerc
    2. (b) Max Verstappen
    3. (c) Sergio Perez
    4. (d) Carlos Sainz Jr.
    SSC's sheet showed this question in Hindi only; English translation by NextGenPSC. Show SSC's Hindi

    सिंगापुर फॉर्मूला 1 ग्रैंड प्रिक्स 2022 का ख़िताब निम्नलिखित में से किसने जीता था?

    1. (a) चार्ल्स लेक्लर (Charles Leclerc)
    2. (b) मैक्स वेरस्टैपेन (Max Verstappen)
    3. (c) सर्जियो पेरेज़ (Sergio Perez)
    4. (d) कार्लोस सैंज जूनियर (Carlos Sainz Jr.)
    Answer and explanation

    Answer: (c) Sergio Perez

    Sergio Perez of Red Bull won the 2022 Singapore Grand Prix (2 October 2022), ahead of Charles Leclerc and Carlos Sainz.

    Answer: Sergio Perez

    Read the notes: SSC CGL current affairs